在我國的每一個歷史階段都有自己獨特的貨幣形式,或多或少都反映了一個時代的社會背景和文化特色,在古代的皇帝專制統治下,每一任皇帝的更替都伴隨著貨幣的改革,所以在研究古幣的時候也是在認識和了解一段歷史。
In every historical stage of our country, there are its own unique currency forms, which more or less reflect the social background and cultural characteristics of an era. Under the autocratic rule of the ancient emperors, the replacement of each emperor was accompanied by the reform of currency. Therefore, when we study the ancient coins, we should know and understand a period of history.
眾所周知,從唐朝開始,歷代貨幣都會以“通寶”或“元寶”命名,但在宋朝則非如此。在宋朝,有時候同一種錢,既稱“通寶”又稱“元寶”或“重寶”。有的該隱更多名稱,如錢文作:元、通、重、之、全、永、興、安、新、洪、萬、正、真、崇、泉、至、珍、隆、封等寶,約計三十余種。由此可見其復雜性。
As we all know, since the Tang Dynasty, coins of all dynasties were named after "Tongbao" or "Yuanbao", but not in the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, sometimes the same kind of money was called "Tongbao" or "Yuanbao" or "chongbao". Some Cain have more names, such as Qian wenzuo, yuan, Tong, Zhong, Zhi, Quan, Yong, Xing, an, Xin, Hong, Wan, Zheng, Zhen, Chong, Quan, Zhi, Zhen, Zhen, long, Feng and so on. This shows its complexity.
據了解,兩宋同治期間,共鑄了四十五種年號和六種非年號錢。如果再按大小、等級、幣材、年份、成色、特征、版別、錢監、紀年等等及其他標記來劃分,更不知有多少種類。
It is understood that during the Tongzhi period of the two Song Dynasties, forty-five kinds of year titles and six kinds of non year titles were coined. If we divide them according to size, grade, currency material, year, quality, characteristics, edition, Qian Jian, chronology and other marks, we don't know how many types there are.
要知道,僅僅神宗朝鑄的“熙寧、元豐”兩種年號錢,光是版別就各有一百多種。在經過歷史的顛肺流離后,現存世量已是非常之少,甚至有些版別僅剩一兩枚,因此,在目前收藏市場上,宋朝錢幣一直是眾人的寵兒。
We should know that only the two kinds of coins of "Xining and Yuanfeng" in Shenzong Dynasty have more than 100 editions. After the historical exile, the number of coins in the Song Dynasty is very few, and even there are only one or two pieces left in some editions. Therefore, in the current collection market, the coins of the Song Dynasty have always been the favorite of the people.
此枚“圣宋元寶”,是北宋徽宗(趙佶)建中靖國元年(公元1101年)所鑄。“圣宋元寶”是仁宗“皇宋通寶”之后的又一種不以年號命錢名的非年號錢!
This "Shengsong Yuanbao" was cast in the first year of Jingguo (1101 AD) in Jianzhong of Huizong (Zhao Ji) of Northern Song Dynasty. "Shengsong Yuanbao" is another kind of non - chronological money after Renzong's "Huangsong Tongbao"!
錢幣外圓內方,正面鐫有“圣宋元寶”四字,特征是“開檔元”,泉譜稱為“長字”,為大名譽品!幣身被歷史賦予著銅銹,但其整體規范,整體布局協調,線條粗細勻稱、弧度大小適中、兩端渾圓,使人觀之,既無夸張之感,又無添足之嫌!由此可以深切地感受到流傳千年的歷史韻味,極具收藏與鑒賞價值。
The coin is round and square inside. On the front side is engraved with the words "Shengsong Yuanbao", which is characterized by "kaidangyuan". The spring spectrum is called "long character", which is famous for its reputation! The body of the coin is endowed with copper rust by history, but its overall standard, overall layout, uniform thickness, moderate radian and round ends make people feel neither exaggeration nor suspicion of adding enough! From this, we can deeply feel the historical charm that has been handed down for thousands of years, which is of great collection and appreciation value.
宋代錢幣是中國歷史上錢幣鑄造、發展的高峰,品種繁多,工藝精致,錢文瑰麗,形制完美,歷來多有贊譽!
The coin of Song Dynasty is the peak of coin casting and development in Chinese history. It has a variety of varieties, exquisite workmanship, magnificent writing and perfect shape!
特別到了北宋時期,更是精彩紛呈,北宋錢幣在中國錢幣藝術史上達到了高峰,將中國古錢獨有的錢文之美、形制之美和工藝之美三者結合,成為后人難以超越的高峰!
Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was even more splendid. The coins of the Northern Song Dynasty reached a peak in the history of Chinese coin art. The combination of the beauty of money writing, the beauty of shape and the beauty of craftsmanship, which is unique to Chinese ancient coins, has become a peak that can not be surpassed by later generations!
隨著古代貨幣所存無幾,北宋年間地方錢幣真跡難尋的歷史現狀產生,使它更具有較高的文物價值和考古價值。“圣宋元寶”錢文書法別具一格,突顯了當時的文化藝術發展以及書法精湛的程度!
As there are few ancient coins, the historical situation of local coins in the Northern Song Dynasty is hard to find, which makes it more valuable in cultural relics and archaeology. "Shengsong Yuanbao" Qianwen calligraphy is unique, which highlights the development of culture and art and the level of exquisite calligraphy at that time!
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