【藏品名稱】：元龍泉窯青瓷荷葉龜心碗
[collection name]: Blue Porcelain lotus leaf turtle heart bowl of yuanlongquan kiln
【藏品類別】：瓷器
[collection category]: porcelain
【藏品數(shù)量】：一件
[collection quantity]: one piece
龍泉窯是宋代眾多名窯之一，燒成歷史悠久，產(chǎn)量大。在我們今天談?wù)摳吖糯善鲿r(shí)，不能回避它承上啟下的重要地位。北宋中后期，龍泉瓷開始形成自己獨(dú)特的裝飾風(fēng)格，但其釉色和工藝并不完美。南宋龍泉窯空前發(fā)展，龍泉青瓷達(dá)到頂峰。南宋龍泉窯成功地?zé)闪伺e世聞名的粉綠和梅綠。琉璃的色澤和質(zhì)地之美，猶如人造美玉，讓全世界的人都愛上了它。元代龍泉窯較為繁榮，窯廠和生產(chǎn)都有了很大的提高，器物種類和裝飾工藝也呈現(xiàn)出獨(dú)特的時(shí)代風(fēng)格。
Longquan kiln is one of the famous kilns in Song Dynasty. It has a long history of firing and large output. When we talk about high ancient porcelain today, we can't avoid its important position as a link between the preceding and the following. In the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty, Longquan porcelain began to form its own unique decorative style, but its glaze color and craft were not perfect. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Longquan kiln developed unprecedentedly, and Longquan celadon reached its peak. Longquan kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty successfully fired the world-famous pink green and plum green. The beauty of color and texture of glass, like artificial jade, makes people all over the world fall in love with it. Longquan kiln was more prosperous in Yuan Dynasty. The kiln factory and production were greatly improved. The types of utensils and decoration technology also showed a unique style of the times.
元代仍是龍泉窯的興盛時(shí)期,元代龍泉窯比宋時(shí)擴(kuò)大了好幾倍,浙江省、甌江兩岸的窯址已發(fā)現(xiàn)有200多處。元代龍泉密瓷器的特點(diǎn)是造型大多胎體厚重,元代產(chǎn)品除部分繼承宋代傳統(tǒng)以外,在器型和裝飾上又有新創(chuàng)造。元代龍泉窯生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大、燒窯技術(shù)的改進(jìn)、瓷器品種的豐富以及裝飾花紋的精美,都在一定程度上超越了前代。
The Yuan Dynasty was still the prosperous period of Longquan kiln, which was several times larger than that of Song Dynasty. More than 200 kiln sites have been found on both sides of Zhejiang Province and Oujiang River. The characteristics of Longquan dense porcelain in Yuan Dynasty are that most of them have heavy body. Besides inheriting the tradition of Song Dynasty, the products of Yuan Dynasty have new creation in terms of shape and decoration. The expansion of the production scale, the improvement of firing technology, the rich variety of porcelain and the exquisite decorative patterns of Longquan kiln in Yuan Dynasty surpassed the previous generation to a certain extent.
據(jù)中國陶瓷史記載，瓷器出現(xiàn)在1800多年前的東漢時(shí)期。中國發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早的窯址在浙江省上虞和寧波地區(qū)，屬于東漢時(shí)期。中國瓷器可分為青瓷和白瓷，其中青瓷最早被發(fā)現(xiàn)。早在東漢時(shí)期（公元25-220年），就有早期瓷器。到了金朝（公元265-419年），瓷器變得相當(dāng)精美。青瓷可以說是中國瓷器的祖先。白瓷在中國出現(xiàn)較晚，比青瓷晚了大約400年。所以白前有青瓷。
According to the history of Chinese ceramics, porcelain appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty more than 1800 years ago. The earliest kiln sites found in China are Shangyu and Ningbo in Zhejiang Province, belonging to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Chinese porcelain can be divided into celadon and white porcelain, of which celadon was first discovered. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), there were early porcelain. By the Jin Dynasty (265-419 AD), porcelain became quite exquisite. Celadon can be said to be the ancestor of Chinese porcelain. White porcelain appeared later in China, about 400 years later than celadon. So there is celadon in front of the white.
這件元龍泉窯青瓷荷葉龜心碗此碗碗面設(shè)計(jì)成一朵微卷的荷葉造型，荷葉兩邊緣自然對卷，碗內(nèi)外釉面均有細(xì)小的開片紋，或有意或無心，總之恰似荷葉表面細(xì)密的葉脈，渾然天成。靜觀全器，形如一朵出水的荷葉，享受著微風(fēng)的吹拂，隨水波的蕩漾而搖曳，小巧可愛，惟妙惟肖，一千多年來，元龍泉窯青瓷以其青幽雅致的特點(diǎn)引得無數(shù)文人雅士的青睞，這件越窯青釉荷葉口碗就是其中的典范，具有非常高的收藏價(jià)值和升值空間！
This celadon lotus leaf turtle heart bowl of yuanlongquan kiln is designed as a micro rolled lotus leaf. The two edges of the lotus leaf naturally roll up. There are small opening patterns on the inner and outer glaze of the bowl, either intentionally or unintentionally. In short, it is just like the fine veins on the surface of lotus leaves, which is natural. The whole instrument looks like a lotus leaf out of the water, enjoying the breeze blowing and swaying with the water waves. It is small, lovely and lifelike. For more than a thousand years, Yuan Longquan kiln celadon has attracted the favor of numerous literati for its green and elegant characteristics. This Yue Kiln blue glaze lotus leaf mouth bowl is one of the models, which has a very high collection value and appreciation space!
