大清庫銀銀錠 人們對銀錠并不陌生,古代影視文學作品中總有白花花的銀子存在,但銀錠收藏在很長一段時間內卻屬冷門,但隨著藝術品市場的發展收藏的熱度,銀錠越來越重要。銀錠是古代基礎貨幣之一,我國歷史上銀兩的貨幣功能始于漢代之前,隋唐以前稱為“銀餅”,宋金時期稱為“銀錠”,元代稱為“元寶”,明清兩代白銀作為主要貨幣流通,鑄造甚多。今天我們所見的銀錠,以明清兩朝及民國初期留存下來的居多,但由于近代對貴金屬流通市場的控制,民國初年“廢兩改元”的實施,銀錠停止流通,大量被銷熔,目前民間存世量不大,蘊藏著極大的升值潛力。
Silver ingots are not new to people in the Qing Dynasty. There are always white silver in ancient film and television literature works. But silver ingot collection is not popular for a long time. But with the development of art market, silver ingots are more and more important. Silver ingot is one of the ancient basic currencies. In the history of our country, the monetary function of silver began before the Han Dynasty, called "silver cake" before the Sui and Tang Dynasties, called "silver ingot" in the song and Jin Dynasties, and called "Yuanbao" in the Yuan Dynasty. Silver in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was used as the main currency circulation, casting a lot. Today, most of the silver ingots we see are from the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the early Republic of China. However, due to the control of the precious metal circulation market in modern times, the implementation of "waste two yuan reform" in the early Republic of China stopped the circulation of silver ingots, and a large number of silver ingots were sold and melted. At present, there is a small amount of folk existence, which has great potential for appreciation.
銀錠以“兩”作為單位,合稱“銀兩”。當然這里的“兩”重量并不一定相等,銀的成色也不相同。所以,除了“銀兩”外,還有一個更為文雅更為標準的詞匯“紋銀”,在清代宮廷劇中我們通常能聽到,這是清代對足銀的官方稱呼,是清朝法定銀兩標準成色,繳納錢糧等都以紋銀為標準,相當于現在的“925”千足銀,當然當時的冶煉水平,即便是紋銀,離千足銀還是有些誤差。因而紋銀并非真正的銀兩,而是用于折算各種成色金屬銀的一種記賬貨幣單位,即虛銀兩,也稱“足紋”,各地均有不同的形制和標準。
The silver ingot takes "two" as the unit, which is collectively called "silver two". Of course, the weight of "two" here is not necessarily equal, and the color of silver is not the same. Therefore, in addition to "silver", there is a more elegant and standard word "tattooed silver". We can usually hear it in court plays of the Qing Dynasty. This is the official title of the Qing Dynasty for foot silver. It is the legal silver standard of the Qing Dynasty. The payment of money and grain is based on the standard of tattooed silver, which is equivalent to the current "925" thousand foot silver. Of course, the smelting level at that time, even if it is tattooed silver, is far away from the thousand foot silver There are still some errors in silver. Therefore, the grain silver is not the real silver, but a kind of bookkeeping monetary unit used to convert various kinds of metal silver, that is, the virtual silver, also known as "foot pattern", with different shapes and standards.
此件大清庫銀銀錠錠面雙傾,雙翼高起,中間凸起,形如大翅,對稱的雙翅宛如一條船,水波紋理,流動如韻,扣之銀音清脆,悠遠綿長。厚翅原為錠面。釘側面及底面平行勻潤,外部腹部下斜,弧度均勻對稱,別有意趣。拿到手上有壓手感,表面此銀錠密度系數較高,然底部清晰寫著大清庫銀四字楷書款,工整俊秀有力。此銀錠色澤呈正,包漿醇厚,神韻俱佳,品相完整,鑄造精細,是一件非常不錯的官銀。對研究清代關稅、地丁稅制度,以及銀錠的鑄造、使用和流通提供了重要的實物證明,擁有很大的收藏價值及投資價值。
The silver ingot of the Qing Dynasty is double inclined, with high wings, protruding in the middle, and shaped like a big wing. The symmetrical wings are like a boat, with water wave texture, flowing like rhyme, and the silver tone of the buckle is clear and long. Thick wings were originally ingot shaped. The side and bottom of the nail are parallel and smooth, the external abdomen is downward inclined, and the radian is even and symmetrical, which is interesting. There is a pressing feeling on the hand. The density coefficient of the silver ingot on the surface is high, but the bottom is clearly marked with the four characters regular script of Qing Dynasty Treasury silver, neat, handsome and powerful. This ingot is a very good official silver because of its positive color, mellow coating, excellent verve, complete product and fine casting. It provides an important physical proof for the study of the tariff and the local tax system in Qing Dynasty, as well as the casting, use and circulation of silver ingots, and has great collection value and investment value.
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