袁大頭(伍元)重量:30g 直徑:4.45cm
袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一,“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱,嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。在清朝滅亡之后,1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統。北洋政府鑒于當時鑄幣、紙幣十分復雜,流通的中外貨幣在百種以上,規格不一,流通混亂,折算繁瑣,民眾積怨已久,且北洋政府同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題,于是便決定鑄發國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統治地位,把他的頭像鑄于幣面,“袁大頭”由此而來。1914年2月7日,袁世凱以大總統令形式公布了《國幣條例》及《國幣條例施行細則》
Yuan Datou was one of the main currency in circulation during the period of the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's series of coins. To be precise, it is called "Yuan Shikai carrying Jiahe silver coin". After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of the coinage and paper money at that time, there were more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation, with different specifications, disorderly circulation, complicated conversion, and the people's resentment for a long time. At the same time, the Beiyang government also wanted to solve the problem of military expenditure by means of currency restructuring, so it decided to issue national currency. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin face, and "yuan Dadou" came from it. On February 7, 1914, Yuan Shikai promulgated the national currency regulations and detailed rules for the implementation of the national currency regulations in the form of a presidential decree
1915年11月12日 袁世凱稱中華帝國大皇帝。全國激憤,蔡鍔、唐繼堯等通電各省宣告云南獨立,聲討袁世凱,并建立護國軍。 陳其美領導肇和艦起義。面對風起云涌的反帝運動,袁世凱感嘆道:“說完了,完了,龍、虎、狗都反了(指北洋三杰王士珍、馮國璋、段琪瑞聯合五省督軍通電全國要求取消帝制,懲辦禍首)。”當時恰逢大災—— 珠江上游堤圍崩決,造成廣州空前大水災。避水商民,因午炊失慎,又造成特大火災。為了解決這些問題,就需要大量的資金。于是袁克定,楊度等人提議發行面值更大的“伍圓”銀幣。
On November 12, 1915, Yuan Shikai was called the great emperor of the Chinese Empire. The whole country was indignant. Cai E, Tang Jiyao and other provinces announced Yunnan's independence by telegram, denounced Yuan Shikai and established the national defense army. Chen Qimei led the Zhaohe uprising. In the face of the surging anti imperialist movement, Yuan Shikai sighed: "that's it. The dragon, tiger and dog are against each other." At that time, it happened to be a great disaster - the dike burst in the upper reaches of the Pearl River, which caused unprecedented floods in Guangzhou. Due to careless cooking in the afternoon, the business people who avoided water also caused a serious fire. In order to solve these problems, a lot of money is needed. So yuan Keding, Yang Du and others proposed to issue a larger "Wu Yuan" silver coin.
此枚錢幣上方為“中華民國七年”背面圖案是兩株交叉的稻穗,中央為“伍圓”字樣。紋飾線條粗細均勻,筆畫堪暢自然,層次感強,視覺效果好,錢文清秀俊逸,浮雕感明顯,可見匠師的雕刻工藝十分高超。藏品采用上乘貴金屬銀材質精制而成,銀光燦爛,圖案考究,外觀造型美觀,質感甚佳。整幣整體設計古樸卻不失高貴,簡潔卻不失別致,落落大方,十分精美。其鑄造精美,品相完好,沒有太多磨損,包漿醇厚。極具收藏價值!
On the top of the coin is "the seventh year of the Republic of China", on the back is two crossed ears of rice, and in the center is "Wuyuan". The decorative lines are even in thickness, the strokes are smooth and natural, the sense of hierarchy is strong, and the visual effect is good. Qian Wenqing is beautiful and elegant, and the relief feeling is obvious. It can be seen that the craftsman's carving technology is very high. The collection is made of high-quality precious metal silver material, with brilliant silver light, exquisite design, beautiful appearance and good texture. The overall design of the coin is simple but noble, simple but unique, natural and elegant. Its casting is exquisite, the products are in good condition, there is not much wear and tear, and the coating is mellow. Great collection value!