中國有著悠長的歷史，歸于四大文明古國之一，有著豐厚的民族文明。在中國很多的文明傍邊，錢幣文明即是其間的一支。中國古代的錢幣依照用處來分，能夠分為兩類：一種是行用錢，另一種即是非行用錢，也即是咱們常說的花錢。
China has a long history, belongs to one of the four ancient civilizations, has rich national civilization. Among many Chinese civilizations, coin civilization is one of them. In ancient China, coins can be divided into two categories according to their uses: one is the use of money, the other is the non use of money, that is, we often say to spend money.
花錢最早起源于漢代，并不作流通使用，在當(dāng)時主要是供人們自娛自樂的一種錢。花錢制作比較粗糙，花錢其實(shí)是專供某種需要的辟邪品、吉利品、紀(jì)念品。
Spending money originated in the Han Dynasty and was not used for circulation. At that time, it was mainly used for people's self entertainment. Spending money to make is relatively rough. Actually, it is a kind of exorcism, auspicious goods and souvenirs for certain needs.
乾隆通寶背八卦花錢，是乾隆在位期間民間鑄造的一種花錢。正面錢幣文字為“乾隆通寶”，背面雕刻著八卦圖形的圖案，看起來端莊秀美，乾隆皇帝在位期間，勵精圖治，國泰民安，且乾隆年號蘊(yùn)涵著道家思想，因此用“乾隆通寶”作面文的花錢一直備受民間推崇。到了清末，國力衰敗，民生艱難，人們便不免懷念乾隆時的生活，于是打制此類花錢佩帶在身上，藉以辟邪祈福。
Qianlong Tongbao back Bagua money, is the Qianlong reign of folk casting a kind of money. The inscription on the front is "Qianlong Tongbao", and the back is engraved with the pattern of eight trigrams. It looks dignified and beautiful. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, he made great efforts to govern the country, and the people were peaceful. Moreover, Qianlong's year title contains Taoist thoughts. Therefore, the money spent on Qianlong Tongbao has always been respected by the people. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the national strength declined and the people's livelihood was difficult. People could not help but miss the life in Qianlong period. Therefore, such kind of money was forbidden to wear on the body to ward off evil spirits and pray for blessings.
中國民間花錢的品種繁復(fù)，多種多樣，比方吉語錢、戲秘錢、祝愿錢、玩賞錢、配飾錢、生肖錢等等，這種錢幣，其實(shí)是專供某種需要的用品，比方祈福、辟邪等等。其間吉語錢是最常見的一類花錢。其錢文主要是天保九如、福祿壽喜、旗開得勝、萬壽無疆等吉語，這同時也反響了中國傳統(tǒng)文明的影響力。
There are various kinds of Chinese folk money, such as auspicious money, opera secret money, wish money, entertainment money, accessories money, Zodiac money and so on. In fact, this kind of money is specially used for certain needs, such as praying for good luck, dispelling evil spirits and so on. During this period, Jiyu money is the most common type of money. His money inscriptions are mainly auspicious words, such as tianbaojiuru, Fulu Shouxi, qikaishengsheng, longevity and so on, which also reflects the influence of Chinese traditional civilization.
到了明清期間，花錢就開展到了鼎盛的期間，皇宮內(nèi)也開端鍛造花錢，其時民間所鍛造的花錢也開端用上等的黃銅了，花錢的熟了和質(zhì)量抵達(dá)到了一個新的水平。也恰是因?yàn)檫@樣，如今所撒播下來的花錢以明朝的清朝的最多，咱們在錢幣保藏市場上也最簡單看到。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the development of money to the peak period, the palace also began to forge money, at that time the folk forged money also began to use high-quality brass, the maturity and quality of money to a new level. It is precisely because of this that the most money is sown in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, and we can easily see it in the coin preservation market.
中國的錢幣保藏愛好者關(guān)于花錢的保藏及研討，是從上個世紀(jì)的80年代末到90年代初開端的，從這時開端，大家對花錢就有了以個新的知道。花錢，因?yàn)樗乃囆g(shù)價值十分高、具有豐厚的意義，再加上它和古錢幣的聯(lián)絡(luò)，相當(dāng)于和古錢幣是一奶同胞的兩個弟兄，僅僅開展方向不一樣而已，終究，花錢演化成了中國古代風(fēng)俗文物中的一個共同的板塊。
Chinese coin collectors began their research on the preservation and discussion of spending money from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. From then on, we have a new understanding of spending money. Spending money, because of its high artistic value and rich significance, coupled with its connection with ancient coins, is equivalent to two brothers who are brothers of the same family as the ancient coins, but only in different directions. In the end, spending money has evolved into a common plate in ancient Chinese customs and cultural relics.
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