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鳳通寶,乃元代末期地方割據政權之鑄幣。其時紅巾軍首領劉福通擁立韓林兒為帝,于至正十五年(公元1355年)建都安徽亳州,國號“宋”,建元龍鳳,并始鑄“龍鳳通寶”錢。

Longfeng Tongbao was coined by the local separatist regime in the late Yuan Dynasty. At that time, Liu Futong, the leader of the red turban army, established hanlin'er as emperor. In 1355, he established his capital in Bozhou, Anhui Province. His country name was Song Dynasty, and he built Yuan Long Feng coins.

依照譜載,龍鳳通寶形制有小平、折二、折三和大錢等,材質青銅。鑒于其政權性質以及僅存在不太長的十余年時間,因此,其流用范圍不大,鑄幣總量不豐,至今遺存相對較少,是元代比較珍稀的泉品之一,加之其錢以龍鳳名之,曠古唯一,故歷來為泉家所喜藏,收藏實踐中亦較為難得。

According to the spectrum, dragon and Phoenix Tongbao is made of bronze, including Xiaoping, Bianer, Biansan and Daqian. In view of the nature of its political power and its existence for a short period of more than ten years, its circulation scope is not large, the total amount of coinage is not abundant, so it is one of the rare spring products in Yuan Dynasty. In addition, its money is famous for dragon and Phoenix, which is unique in ancient times. Therefore, it has always been a favorite collection of Quan family and is rare in collection practice.

 

首識書相。一眼可識,本品面文“龍鳳通寶”四字,楷書書體,直讀,光背。其字書寫規矩,用筆有力,筆劃橫直豎立,字形結構緊湊協調,整體書相凸顯端莊,十分耐看,凸顯龍鳳通寶錢典型書相風格。無需細表,品文識書,此乃其時官爐出品可以確定,書相開門。

The first time I read books. At a glance, this product face text "dragon and Phoenix Tongbao" four characters, regular script, direct reading, light back. Its writing rules, powerful strokes, vertical strokes, compact and coordinated font structure, the overall appearance of the book is dignified, very readable, highlighting the typical style of Longfeng Tongbao money. There is no need to make a detailed list and read the books. This is the product of the official furnace at that time. It can be confirmed that the book is open to the public.

次觀鑄相。不難看出,本品鑄制規整,鑄體厚薄適中,折三形制偏大,應屬折三大錢無疑。其鑄相顯示,方圓廓正,平整地章,穿輪干干凈凈。其字廓清晰,深竣挺拔,鼓凸自然有度,恰到好處。其背有移范現象,更顯自然。顯而易見,觀鑄識體,本品之鑄相乃官爐出品可以確定,此門可開。

The second view is casting phase. It is not difficult to see that this product is regular, the casting body is thin and suitable, and the folding three shape system is too large, so it should belong to the three big coins. The casting phase shows that the square and round outline is straight, the ground is flat and the wheel is clean. Its outline is clear, deep and straight, drum convex natural degree, just right. Its back has the phenomenon of shifting norms, which is more natural. It is obvious that the casting phase of this product is produced by the official furnace. It can be determined that this door can be opened.

 

再察銹相。展目本品,可見其薄銹濃漿,可鑒其銹雖薄,然皮殼老道疊嶂,面背銹痂點染,純真無邪,銹質更是堅實而不糟。其身包漿裹縛,深淺相間,層次豐富,老潤踏實,分布亦顯自然。識其材質,乃為青銅質地,銅色亦是自然老舊。藉此,無需細表,辯銹識漿,本品之銹色包漿,昭然一派自然天成之相,無異無邪,門可洞開矣。

Check the rust phase again. This product shows its thin rust and thick paste. It can be seen that although the rust is thin, the skin is covered with old ways, and the rust scab on the back is spot dyed. It is pure and innocent, and the rust quality is solid and not bad. Its body is wrapped in paste, alternating in depth and light, rich in layers, old and smooth, and natural distribution. The material is bronze, and the color is natural and old. Therefore, there is no need to identify the rust and identify the paste. The rust color of this product is obviously natural and natural. The door can be opened.

 

一番鑒賞,幾度審視,此枚“龍鳳通寶”銅錢,三相一材,可謂開門見山,過關斬將,無可置疑。如前所述,龍鳳通寶錢乃為元代較為珍稀的泉品,至今來看,雖然不是十分的罕見,然仍非唾手可得之品,在收藏實踐中,亦是難得碰到。由于其乃元代較珍稀的泉品,因此,龍鳳通寶錢亦有偽品流世,其辨別真偽之要,三相一材逐一識論,則偽難欺眼矣。

After a lot of appreciation and several times of examination, this copper coin of "dragon and Phoenix Tongbao" has three phases and one material. It can be said that it can be said that it is clear that it has passed the customs and cut the general. As mentioned above, Longfeng Tongbao coin is a rare spring product of Yuan Dynasty. Although it is not very rare, it is still not readily available. It is also rare to encounter in collection practice. Because it is a rare spring product of Yuan Dynasty, there are also counterfeit products of Longfeng Tongbao coin. It is important to distinguish the true from the false. If the three-phase and one material can be identified one by one, it is hard to deceive the eye.

 

 

 

 

 

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