【藏.薦】欄為藏品強大的傳播效應向各位買家推薦經國家一級鑒定專家甄選的藝術珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術珍品價值被發掘與重視,在拍賣會上得以高價成交。
[Tibet. Recommendation] column for the strong dissemination effect of the collection to recommend to buyers the selected art treasures by experts at the first level of national appraisal, to bridge the gap for Tibetans, so that the value of thousands of art treasures are excavated and valued, and high-priced transactions can be concluded in the auction.
【名 稱】： 熨斗
【藏 品 類 型】: 雜項
【藏 品 年 代】： 清代
【藏 品 信 息】: 長：17.3cm 底徑：10.2cm
[name]: Iron
[collection type]: miscellaneous
[Collection date]: The Republic of China
[collection information]: diameter: 17.3cm. Bottom diameter：10.2cm
“熨斗”這個名稱的來歷，古文中有兩種解釋，一是取象征北斗的意思，東漢的《說文解字》中解釋：“斗，象形有柄”；清朝的《說文解字注》中寫：“上象斗形，下象其柄也，斗有柄者，蓋北斗。”二是熨斗的外形如斗。也有把熨斗叫“火斗”、“金斗”的。
古代的熨斗不是用電，而是把燒紅的木炭放在熨斗里，等熨斗底部熱得燙手了以后再使用，所以又叫做“火斗”。“金斗”則是指非常精致的熨斗，不是一般的民間用品，只有貴族才能享用。在現今一些地方的洗衣店，由于特殊需要或在沒有電的情況下，還有使用木炭熨斗的。
中國古代的熨斗比外國發明的電熨斗早了1880年，是世界上第一個發明并使用熨斗的國家。
該熨斗整體保存完整，該熨斗器形大氣，側面印有商周時期的圖案裝飾，屬于當是達官貴族使用，存世量極少。由于清后政治動蕩，難以保存，實屬珍品。后市無限，值得收藏。There are two explanations for the origin of the name "iron". One is to take the meaning of symbolizing the Big Dipper. In ShuoWenJieZi of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is explained that "the Dou is pictographic and has a handle"; in the annotation of ShuoWenJieZi of the Qing Dynasty, it is written: "the upper part is like the shape of a Dou, and the lower part is like its handle. If the Dou has a handle, it will cover the Big Dipper." The other is the shape of the iron. There are also irons called "fire" and "gold" irons.
The ancient iron did not use electricity, but put the red charcoal in the iron, and then use it when the bottom of the iron was too hot to use. Therefore, it is also called "fire iron". "Gold iron" refers to a very delicate iron, not ordinary folk goods, only aristocrats can enjoy. In today's laundries in some places, due to special needs or in the absence of electricity, there are also charcoal irons.
The iron in ancient China is 1880 years earlier than the electric iron invented by foreign countries. It is the first country in the world to invent and use iron.
The iron is well preserved. The iron has a grand shape and is printed with decorative patterns of Shang and Zhou Dynasties on its side. It belongs to the use of high-ranking officials and nobles, and its quantity is very small. Because of the political turmoil after the Qing Dynasty, it is difficult to preserve it. It is worth collecting.
