開元通寶是唐代第一種貨幣,也是發行量最大,沿用時間最長的貨幣。由于其質量合理,通貨控制得當,錢幣做工比較精美,故深受百姓喜愛。最初的“開元通寶”由書法家歐陽詢題寫,面文“開元通寶”,形制仍沿用秦方孔圓錢,規定每十文重一兩,每一文的重量稱為一錢,而一千文則重六斤四兩。
Kaiyuan Tongbao is the first currency in Tang Dynasty, and it is also the currency with the largest circulation and the longest use time. Because of its reasonable quality, proper currency control and exquisite workmanship, coins are deeply loved by the people. The original "Kaiyuan Tongbao" was inscribed by calligrapher Ou Yangxun, with the face text "Kaiyuan Tongbao". The shape of the book still uses Qin Fang Kong Yuan Qian. It is stipulated that every ten articles weigh one or two, and the weight of each article is called one money, while the weight of one thousand articles is six pounds four two.
開元通寶已經成為大五帝錢的一部分,具有辟邪,旺財的功效。開元通寶為唐代貨幣。錢幣在唐代始有“通寶”。唐初沿用隋五銖,輕小淆雜。唐高祖武德四年,為整治混亂的幣制,廢隋錢,效仿西漢五銖的嚴格規范,開鑄“開元通寶”,取代社會上遺存的五銖。
Kaiyuan Tongbao has become a part of the money of the Great Five Emperors, which has the efficacy of ward off evil spirits and prospering wealth. Kaiyuan Tongbao is the currency of Tang Dynasty. Coins began to have "Tongbao" in Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, Sui five baht was used. In the four years of Wude in Tang Gaozu, in order to rectify the chaotic currency system, waste Sui money, and imitate the strict standard of Five baht in Western Han Dynasty, "Kaiyuan Tongbao" was created to replace the remaining five baht in society.
唐代開元通寶的鑄制與流通,在我國錢幣形制發展史上有著劃時代的意義。開元通寶簡稱開元錢或通寶錢。開元即“開國奠基”之意;通寶則是“流通寶貨”之內涵。銅錢名曰通寶,反映了當時人們對貨幣作用有了進一步的認識,以錢為寶,則意味著貨幣即財寶觀念的增強和人們對其崇拜程度。開元通寶是唐朝統治290年中的主要流通貨幣,而且影響了中國1000多年錢幣的形制、錢文模式和十進位衡法。小小銅錢保存至今,具有非常高的文化價值以及收藏價值。
The casting and circulation of Kaiyuan Tongbao in Tang Dynasty is of epoch-making significance in the history of coin shape development in China. Kaiyuan Tongbao is called Kaiyuan Money or Tongbao Money for short. Kaiyuan means "the foundation of the founding of the country"; Tongbao is the connotation of "circulating treasure goods". Copper coins are called Tongbao, which reflects people's further understanding of the role of money at that time. Taking money as treasure means the enhancement of the concept that money is treasure and the degree of people's worship of it. Kaiyuan Tongbao was the main currency in circulation during the 290-year reign of Tang Dynasty, and influenced the shape, Qian Wen mode and decimal balance method of coins in China for more than 1,000 years. Small copper coins have been preserved up to now and have very high cultural value and collection value.
有稱背星月的開元通寶多為中唐時期所鑄,星月數量和位置繁復多樣。背月有上月、下月、斜月、俯月、仰月等,月的形狀也有多種變化,有的較直如杠,有的相對較彎。背星則有上星、下星、左星、右星、肩星等。還有多種的星月組合版本,如比較常見的月孕星。一般而言,背星月的開元通寶面文與光背開元通寶的面文比較,“開”字中“井”要更低,更靠近內郭;“元”字第一筆較長,第二筆上挑明顯,“通”字中“甬”字的開口漸小,走字底由分離的四撇逐漸相連;“寳”字的寶蓋頭和中部出現了多種變化,“爾”字中的“小”漸變為三豎。雖然一般開元通寶星月都在背面,但面星的情況也不屬少見,常見有通下星、寶下星和襠下星等。
Kaiyuan Tongbao, which is called back to the stars and moons, was mostly cast in the Middle Tang Dynasty, and the number and location of stars and moons were complicated and diverse. There are last month, next month, oblique month, prone month, upward month, etc. There are many changes in the shape of the month, some of which are straight like bars, while others are relatively curved. Back stars include upper star, lower star, left star, right star and shoulder star. There are also many versions of the combination of stars and moons, such as the more common moon pregnant stars. Generally speaking, the "well" in the word "Kai" is lower and closer to the inner Guo than the face of Kaiyuan Tongbao with the back of the stars and the moon; The first stroke of the word "Yuan" is longer, and the second stroke is obvious. The opening of the word "Yong" in the word "Tong" is gradually smaller, and the bottom of the word is gradually connected by the separated four; There are many changes in the cap and middle part of the word "Gou", and the word "Er" gradually changes into three verticals. Although generally Kaiyuan Tongbao stars and moons are on the back, the situation of face stars is not uncommon. Common ones are Tongxia stars, Baoxia stars and crotch stars.
開元通寶的流通 ,在我國錢幣形制發展史上有著劃時代的歷史意義,開元通寶簡稱開元錢和通寶錢,開元意指“開國奠基”,通寶則指“流通寶貨”之意,充分的反映當時的人們對貨幣作用,有了進一步的認知,把錢幣當成寶貝,則意味著貨幣為財寶觀念的增強。開元通寶是中國古錢幣代表之一,也是有著重要的歷史價值。
The circulation of Kaiyuan Tongbao has epoch-making historical significance in the history of coin shape development in China. Kaiyuan Tongbao is referred to as Kaiyuan Money and Tongbao Money, Kaiyuan means "the foundation of the founding of the People's Republic of China", and Tongbao means "circulating treasure goods", which fully reflects the people's further cognition of the role of money at that time. Taking coins as treasures means the enhancement of the concept that money is treasure. Kaiyuan Tongbao is one of the representatives of ancient Chinese coins and has important historical value.
此件藏品現在展賣于藝品在線商城平臺中,據持寶人介紹說,這件古錢幣是祖上傳下來的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過,絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品,特邀其持這件古錢幣參加,現持寶人因資金周轉困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將此件古錢幣委托本公司代其通過網絡媒體進行尋找買家。如對此藏品有興趣收藏者,可撥打企業聯系電話:400 686 3616進行洽談。
The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.