爵是漢族古代一種用于飲酒的容器。造型多為圓腹，也有個(gè)別方腹，一側(cè)的口部前端有流，后部有尖狀尾，流與口之間有立柱，側(cè)邊供手提拿的部分叫做鋬（pàn）。大約在4300年前~3300年前，陶爵是人們生活中最常用的酒器，直到商周絕跡。銅爵，被認(rèn)為是貴族使用的酒器和禮器，現(xiàn)知最早的銅爵在夏商之際，商代和西周早期是其流行期，到西周末年基本絕跡。千年后，金石學(xué)在宋代盛行，復(fù)古風(fēng)日熾[chì]出現(xiàn)仿古爵。在明清時(shí)期發(fā)現(xiàn)有銀爵、金爵、玉爵、瓷爵、掐絲琺瑯爵杯。
Jue is a container used for drinking in ancient Han nationality. Most of the shapes are round bellies, and some are square bellies. There is a flow at the front end of the mouth on one side, and a pointed tail at the back. There is an upright post between the flow and the mouth, and the part on the side for carrying is called pin (pàn). About 4300 years ago ~3300 years ago, Tao Jue was the most commonly used wine vessel in people's life, until it disappeared in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Bronze Jue, considered as the wine and ritual vessels used by nobles, is known as the earliest bronze Jue in Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Shang Dynasty and the early Western Zhou Dynasty were its popular period, and basically disappeared in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. A thousand years later, epigraphy prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and the archaic Jue appeared in the retro style. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, silver, Jin Jue, jade, porcelain and cloisonne enamel cups were found.
史載，地位尊貴的人用爵，在古代天子分封諸侯時(shí)，賜給受封者的一種賞賜物。再后來(lái)“爵”就成了“爵位”的簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)，“加官進(jìn)爵”也就由此而來(lái)。
In history, the honorable man used the title as a reward given to the sealed person when the emperor was enfranchised in ancient times. Later, "Jue" became the abbreviation of "title", and "adding an official to the rank of Jue" came from it.
爵杯在手，占盡天時(shí)地利人和，寓意戰(zhàn)勝困難，無(wú)往而不勝，加官進(jìn)爵，歡慶勝利。爵在商代和的西周青銅禮器的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)中是非常常見(jiàn)的。舊說(shuō)周代有公、侯、伯、子、男五種爵位，后代爵稱(chēng)和爵位制度往往因時(shí)而異。
The Jue Cup is in hand, occupying the right place at the right time, which means overcoming difficulties, being invincible, promoting the rank of official and celebrating the victory. Jue is very common in the archaeological discovery of bronze ritual vessels in Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty. According to the old saying, there are five titles in Zhou Dynasty: public title, Hou title, Bo title, son title and male title. The title system of later generations often varies from time to time.
此藏品為三足耳青銅爵杯。以銅精制，手工打造，銅質(zhì)精純，色澤亮麗，包漿柔美自然。爵杯口沿外撇，圓腹略深，溜口圓鈍，杯尾輕盈，造型前仰后翹，腹部一旁有耳，下承三高足，皆外撇，口沿兩側(cè)有對(duì)稱(chēng)的立柱，器身上端回字形紋樣，紋飾圖案莊嚴(yán)，凝重而神秘，充滿神秘、獰厲之美，魅力十足，泛有淡淡的光澤，美感十足，有著極好的收藏價(jià)值和歷史價(jià)值。器型大氣優(yōu)美，剛勁利落，渾厚有力，端莊而典雅，墨綠盎然，經(jīng)漫長(zhǎng)歲月流傳至今，帶著歷史的痕跡，更添美感，更顯歷史韻味。
This collection is the bronze cup with three feet. Refined with copper, hand-made, pure copper, bright color, soft and natural patina. Jue's cup has a slightly deep round belly, blunt mouth, light cup tail, upturned front and back, ears on one side of the belly, three high feet on the lower side, and symmetrical columns on both sides of the mouth, with solemn, dignified and mysterious decorative patterns, full of mysterious and hideous beauty, full of charm, full of faint luster, full of aesthetic feeling and excellent collection Beautiful atmosphere, vigorous and neat, vigorous and powerful, dignified and elegant, and full of dark green, it has been passed down for a long time, with traces of history, adding more aesthetic feeling and more historical lasting appeal.
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