大清銅幣當(dāng)制錢十文是中國近代機(jī)制幣中的十大名譽(yù)品之一,之所以名氣大是由于它的歷史性和珍稀性決定的。總所周知,古錢幣的收藏價值是存世量、文化價值、鑄造工藝來決定的。“大清銅幣”當(dāng)十銅圓共有二十個省局鑄造。除中央戶部鑄造者外,地方各省所鑄銅圓,皆在其正面中央鐫刻陰文或陽文省名簡稱。計有:中央戶部;直;吉;奉;汴;鄂;湘;川;云;滇;川滇;贛;閩;粵;浙;蘇;淮;皖;東;甯。其中,吉字最少;川滇、云字次之;滇、贛、蘇、浙、東字再次之。
The Qing copper coin is one of the top ten famous products in modern China's mechanism coins, which is famous because of its historicity and rarity. As we all know, the collection value of ancient coins is determined by the amount of existence, cultural value and casting technology. There are 20 provincial bureaus casting the "Qing Copper Coin" as ten copper coins. Except those cast by the central household department, all copper circles cast by local provinces are engraved with the abbreviation of the provincial name of Yin or Yang in the front center. Including: the central household department; Straight; Ji; Serve; Dike; E; Xiang; Chuan; Clouds; Yunnan; Sichuan and Yunnan; Gan; Min; Guangdong; Zhejiang; Sue; Huai; Anhui; East; Ning. Among them, auspicious characters are the least; Sichuan, Yunnan and Yunzi are second; Yunnan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and East are repeated.
大清銅幣版式繁多,尤以當(dāng)十者為最。多位清帝在位時發(fā)行過銅幣來作為流通貨幣,銅幣的使用具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義和歷史意義,使交易逐漸便利起來。知名收藏家劉益謙先生曾經(jīng)說過:大清銅幣像這種幣,一直以來都是大收藏家夢寐以求的,對于這種極具收藏價值的藏品,收集到便是緣分,福氣。在中國,藏家們極其喜歡這枚錢幣,因為中華民族是龍的傳人。上下數(shù)千年,龍已滲透了中國社會的各個方面,成為一種文化的凝聚和積淀。龍成了中國的象征、中華民族的象征、中國文化的象征。民間傳說,“大清銅幣”背面的龍,能增加一個人的氣運,使其時刻在龍氣的保護(hù)下,趨吉避兇,因而這種錢幣一直深受收藏家的喜愛。
There are many layouts of copper coins in Qing Dynasty, especially when they are ten. Many Qing emperors issued copper coins as currency in circulation when they were in power. The use of copper coins has important practical and historical significance, which makes the transaction gradually convenient. Mr. Liu Yiqian, a well-known collector, once said: Copper coins of Qing Dynasty, like this kind of coins, have always been the dream of big collectors, and it is fate and blessing to collect this collection with great collection value. In China, collectors like this coin very much, because the Chinese nation is a descendant of dragons. For thousands of years, dragons have penetrated all aspects of Chinese society and become a kind of cultural cohesion and accumulation. Dragon has become the symbol of China, the symbol of Chinese nation and Chinese culture. According to folklore, the dragon on the back of "Da Qing Copper Coin" can increase a person's luck, so that he can always seek good fortune and avoid bad luck under the protection of dragon spirit. Therefore, this coin has been deeply loved by collectors.
此大清銅幣戶部當(dāng)制錢十文,錢面中央有“大清銅幣”四個漢字,內(nèi)嵌一小字代表地名,上端是滿文“大清銅幣”字樣,兩側(cè)為年份。邊緣中間分別“戶部”二漢字,下端為“當(dāng)制錢十文”。錢背中央為蟠龍,上端是“光緒年造”,下端英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Coper Coin”字樣(大清帝國銅幣)。整體無論文字和紋飾,皆十分精到,凸凹鮮明,文字筆劃和紋飾線條圓滾,顯示模具沖壓著力深打。此組藏品雕刻精良,版面設(shè)計優(yōu)雅,且存世量極為稀少,極具收藏價值。
This household department of Daqing Copper Coin has ten characters for making money. There are four Chinese characters "Daqing Copper Coin" in the center of the money face, with a small print embedded to represent the place name. The upper end is Manchu "Daqing Copper Coin", and the two sides are years. There are two Chinese characters "Hubu" in the middle of the edge, and "Dangqian Shiwen" at the lower end. The central part of Qian Bei is Panlong, the upper part is "made in Guangxu", and the lower part is English "tai-ching ti-kuo copper coin" (copper coin of Qing Empire). The whole text and ornamentation are very precise, convex and concave are distinct, and the text strokes and ornamentation lines are round, which shows that the die presses deeply. This collection is exquisitely carved, elegant in layout design, and extremely rare in the world, which is of great collection value.
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