【藏品名稱】：清代黃花梨雕迎客松紋托盤
[collection name]: Pine pattern tray of pear carving in Qing Dynasty
【藏品數(shù)量】：一件
[collection quantity]: one piece
【藏品起拍價(jià)】：58萬(wàn)
[starting price of collection]: 580000
老話說(shuō)“人分三六九等，木有花梨紫檀”，“花梨”指的就是黃花梨。中國(guó)人把紫檀和黃花梨當(dāng)作木材的最高境界。黃花梨這個(gè)稱謂偏晚，古書上一般都記成“花櫚”或者“花梨木”，后來(lái)因?yàn)樘娲锏某霈F(xiàn)，才改為“黃花梨”。黃花梨的顏色非常溫潤(rùn)，深受明代文人的喜歡?，F(xiàn)在西方人也非常喜歡它。但清宮不喜歡，所以當(dāng)時(shí)就把宮廷里的黃花梨家具換掉了。正因如此，民間得以擁有大量?jī)?yōu)良的黃花梨家具。黃花梨木，學(xué)名為降香黃檀木又稱海南黃檀木、海南黃花梨木（D.hainanensis.）。黃花梨是明清硬木家具的主要用材，由于其色澤黃潤(rùn)、材質(zhì)細(xì)密、紋理柔美、香氣泌人而備受明清匠人寵愛(ài)。因其成材緩慢、木質(zhì)堅(jiān)實(shí)、花紋漂亮，黃花梨木與紫檀木、雞翅木、鐵力木并稱中國(guó)古代四大名木。始終位列四大名木之一，現(xiàn)為國(guó)家二級(jí)保護(hù)植物。
As the old saying goes, "people are divided into three or six grades, and the wood has Huali and red sandalwood." Huali refers to Huanghua pear. Chinese people regard red sandalwood and Huanghua pear as the highest level of wood. Huanghuali is a late appellation. In ancient books, it is generally recorded as "Huamu" or "hualimu". Later, it was changed to "huanghuali" because of the appearance of substitutes. The color of Huanghua pear is very warm and moist, which is very popular among the literati in Ming Dynasty. Now Westerners like it very much. But the Qing palace didn't like it, so it replaced the huanghuali furniture in the palace at that time. Because of this, the folk can have a large number of excellent huanghuali furniture. Huanghua pear, scientific name is Dalbergia odorifera, also known as Hainan Dalbergia, Hainan Huanghua pear (D. hainanensis.). Huanghua pear was the main material of hardwood furniture in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was favored by craftsmen in Ming and Qing Dynasties because of its yellow color, fine material, soft texture and fragrance. Because of its slow growth, solid wood and beautiful patterns, Huanghua pear wood, red sandalwood, chicken wing wood and Tieli wood are known as the four famous trees in ancient China. It has always been listed as one of the four famous trees, and now it is a national second-class protected plant.
黃花梨木色金黃而溫潤(rùn)，心材顏色較深呈紅褐色或深褐色，有屢角的質(zhì)感。因?yàn)辄S花梨木的木性極為穩(wěn)定，不管寒暑都不變形、不開(kāi)裂、不彎曲，有一定的韌性，能制作各種異形家具。黃花梨家具產(chǎn)生之初，當(dāng)時(shí)江南的文人都參與了設(shè)計(jì)，所以它非常精致。這一點(diǎn)，我們后代人很難想象。今天的家具，大都是機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)，專門有人設(shè)計(jì)。在上世紀(jì)80年代以前，還都是木工設(shè)計(jì)家具。由于文人參與設(shè)計(jì)，導(dǎo)致黃花梨家具的文人氣特別重，它跟紫檀的宮廷氣氛完全不一樣。這是黃花梨家具受到西方人及一些前衛(wèi)設(shè)計(jì)師喜歡的原因。
The wood color of Huanghua pear is golden yellow and warm. The heartwood is dark, reddish brown or dark brown, with the texture of repeated angles. Because the wood property of Huanghua pear wood is very stable, no matter whether it is cold or hot, it will not deform, crack or bend. It has a certain toughness and can make all kinds of special-shaped furniture. At the beginning of huanghuali furniture, the literati in Jiangnan participated in the design, so it was very exquisite. It's hard for future generations to imagine this. Today's furniture is mostly mechanized production, specially designed. Before the 1980s, furniture was designed for woodworking. Due to the literati's participation in the design, huanghuali furniture is very popular, which is totally different from the palace atmosphere of red sandalwood. This is the reason why huanghuali furniture is liked by Westerners and some avant-garde designers.
黃花梨在歷史上就被人們所認(rèn)可，再出土歷史文獻(xiàn)中有《本草拾遺》《格古要論》《南越筆記》包括著名《本草綱目》都有記載歷史上國(guó)內(nèi)的廣泛應(yīng)用。黃花梨出名可不僅僅是因?yàn)槭妨嫌涊d，一些名門望族留下幾件家具擺件等?？梢?jiàn)歷史上就受人們追捧。這件清代黃花梨雕迎客松紋托盤造型舒展凝重，寬厚且素雅，造型古樸精致，在明清家具中占據(jù)重要的地位，布局合理，顯得大氣磅礴，一棵古松，傲然出現(xiàn)在畫面的最佳位置，展翅雄鷹翱翔于烈日紅陽(yáng)下，精美細(xì)致的雕工將每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都刻畫的相當(dāng)完美，顏色搭配自然絢麗，留存至今更是添上了一層神秘的歷史色彩，具有非常高的投資價(jià)值和升值空間！
Huanghua pear has been recognized by people in history. Among the unearthed historical documents, there are collection of Materia Medica, gegu Yaolun, Nanyue notes, including the famous compendium of Materia Medica, which are widely used in China. Huanghuali is famous not only because of historical records, some famous families left a few furniture ornaments and so on. It can be seen that it has been pursued by people in history. The pine pattern tray of Huanghua pear carving in Qing Dynasty is elegant and elegant. It occupies an important position in the furniture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The layout is reasonable, and it appears majestic. An ancient pine appears in the best position of the picture. The eagle flying in the red sun, the exquisite and meticulous carvers depict every detail perfectly and match the colors perfectly It is natural and gorgeous. It has a mysterious historical color. It has a very high investment value and appreciation space!
