本網9月24日訊 關金券全稱為“海關金單位兌換券”。簡稱“關金”。早期發行的關金券為1930年版,印有上海地名,其中壹元、五圓、十圓券有三種簽名,10分、20分券有二種簽名,并且均為正背雙面印刷號碼。關金券先后由美國鈔票公司、德納羅公司、美商保安公司、英國華德路公司、大業印刷公司、大東書局上海廠、中華書局發行,應獨立成體系金劵是“海關金單位兌換券”的簡稱,為國民黨統治時期中國海關收稅的計算單位。關金券發行之初,正面為國父孫中山像,印有地名和“憑票即付”等字樣,背面圖樣為上海海關大樓,均為直型。
The full name of Customs Gold certificate is "Customs Gold unit exchange certificate". Referred to as "Guan Jin". The early issue of guanjin coupons was the 1930 edition, printed with the place names of Shanghai. Among them, there were three kinds of signatures for one yuan, five yuan and ten yuan, and two kinds of signatures for 10 Fen and 20 Fen certificates, all of which were printed on both sides of the front and back. Customs bond was issued by American banknote company, denaro company, American security company, Waldorf company, Daye printing company, Shanghai factory of Dadong publishing company and Zhonghua Book Company. It should be an independent system. Gold certificate is the abbreviation of "Customs Gold unit exchange certificate", which is the calculation unit of customs revenue during the period of Kuomintang rule. At the beginning of the issuance of the certificate, the front was the portrait of Sun Yat Sen, the father of China, printed with the words "pay on demand" and other words. The back of the coupon was the Shanghai customs building, which was straight。
關金券最初的發行目標只是為進口商提供納稅的便利,并不在市面流通。由于其與外國貨幣直接掛靠,幣值相對穩定,所以關金直接交稅的比例逐年上升。1948年8月19日,國民黨政府頒布“財政經濟緊急處分令”,實行所謂“幣制改革”,宣布廢除法幣和關金券,發行金圓券,并以1金圓券兌換15萬關金券的比率收兌關金券。同年11月21日停止收兌,關金券正式作廢。此藏品保存完好,市場難得一見,具有極高的收藏價值。
The initial goal of the issuance of customs bond is to provide convenience for importers to pay taxes, and is not in circulation in the market. Because of its direct affiliation with foreign currencies, the value of the currency is relatively stable, so the proportion of direct payment of customs fees and taxes has increased year by year. On August 19, 1948, the Kuomintang government issued the "financial and economic emergency punishment order" to implement the so-called "currency system reform". It announced the abolition of French currency and guanjin coupons, the issuance of gold certificates, and the exchange of guanjin coupons at the ratio of 1 to 150000 guanjin coupons. On November 21 of the same year, the collection and exchange of guanjin securities was stopped and the bonds were officially cancelled. This collection is well preserved, rarely seen in the market, and has high collection value.
