貴州中臻文化精美藏品推薦：民國十二年壹毫鎳幣
中國是世界上最早鑄幣的國家，我國的古錢幣源遠流長、品種紛繁，從商代的貝幣、戰國的刀、布幣，秦代的方孔圓錢，到清末的機制幣，數以萬種千姿百態的錢幣構成了當今錢幣收藏領域中為龐大的收藏門類。錢幣一直是“大眾藏品”。
China is the earliest coinage country in the world. The ancient COINS of Our country have a long history and numerous varieties. From the shell COINS of the Shang Dynasty, the sword and cloth COINS of the Warring States Period, the square hole round COINS of the Qin Dynasty and the mechanism COINS of the late Qing Dynasty, tens of thousands of COINS in various forms constitute a huge collection category in today's coin collection field. COINS have always been a "public collection".
1916年護國戰爭結束后，云南都督唐繼堯野心膨脹，利用護國戰爭樹立起來的威望向外擴張，與川、黔軍閥連年混戰，在滇軍內部為爭權奪地互相混戰，致使軍費開支龐大，單靠沿襲舊制征收的田賦、鹽稅、厘金等稅，已不能滿足軍閥戰爭的需要，于是唐繼堯采取各種手段進行搜刮，以充軍餉，鑄造鎳幣便是其中之一。
The nation after the war ended in 1916, yunnan area tang chi-yao ambitions, using the nation set up the prestige of outward expansion of the war, and sichuan, guizhou warlord, many would die within yunnan army to fight each other melee, causing huge military spending, alone follow old levy a tax on the land tax, salt tax and lijin, cannot meet the needs of the warlord war, so tang chi-yao take various means to search and to pay charge, casting nickel is one of them.
鎳幣在我國的存在,僅僅幾十年,它在我國數千年的貨幣歷史長河里雖然曇花一現,但卻是我國貨幣文化不可或缺的一環。機制幣的出現,順應了歷史的發展,是我國錢幣鑄造技術的重大改革,也是我國錢幣形制的一次革命,對當時經濟發展起到了一定作用。由于流通時間比較短，鑄造量少，流傳干民間非常稀少，甚為難得。
Nickel coin has existed in Our country for only a few decades. Although it has been a flash in the pan in our currency history for thousands of years, it is an indispensable part of our currency culture. The appearance of mechanism currency conforms to the development of history. It is not only a major reform of coin casting technology in China, but also a revolution of coin shape and system in China. It played a certain role in the economic development at that time. As the circulation time is relatively short and the casting quantity is small, it is very rare to spread dry folk.
近期貴州中臻文化征集到一枚保存完好的云南省造壹毫鎳幣，
此枚云南省造壹毫鎳幣正面珠圈內為“壹毫鎳幣”四字，珠圈上緣是“中華民國十二年”字樣，下緣是“云南省造”字樣，背面珠圈內是中華民國五色國旗圖徽，珠圈處環飾英文。品相精致，其審美風格獨特。錢幣雖小，也可管窺當時社會文化一斑。壹毫鎳幣現十分罕見，此幣雖經流通歲月的洗禮，但風貌神韻尚存，品相亦佳，鑄制精良。
This one nickel made in Yunnan Province is inscribed with the Chinese character "one nickel" on the front, with the words "Twelve years of the People's Republic of China" on the upper edge and "Made in Yunnan Province" on the lower edge. On the back, the five-color national flag emblem of the Republic of China is inscribed with English on the pearl ring. The product is exquisite and its aesthetic style is unique. Although the coin is small, but also can see a glimpse of the social culture at that time. A nickel is now very rare, although the circulation of the baptism of time, but the style and charm of the coin is still good, the appearance is also good, casting fine.
在1914年2月8日，國民政府公布發行1種5分鎳幣。民國24年時又發行了5分、10分、20分3種鎳幣。當時，省內市場流通使用鎳幣較少，直到1936年時，中央銀行才運來了第一批鎳幣1萬元。因數量不多，不夠分配。后運到的第二批鎳幣有5萬元，幣值有5分、10分、20分3種。其中，5分幣有2萬元，10分幣和20分幣各1.5萬元。中央銀行通知各銀行、錢莊掛牌代換鎳幣。
On February 8, 1914, the National Government announced the issuance of a nickel. Three nickels of 5, 10 and 20 cents were issued in the year of the republic of China. There were few nickels in circulation in the province, and it wasn't until 1936 that the first $10,000 of them arrived from the central bank. The quantity is not enough for distribution. The second shipment of nickel was 50000 yuan, which was divided into 5 cents, 10 cents and 20 cents. Among them, there are 20,000 yuan in the 5 cents, 15,000 yuan in the 10 cents and 15,000 yuan in the 20 cents. The central bank notified Banks and Banks to hang out to exchange nickels.
古錢幣是一個國家歷史中組成的重要部分，就其特定的歷史時期在錢幣史上占據著重要的地位，它不僅代表著近代中國的貨幣文化，反映了我國近代歷史、經 濟、金融的興衰和滄桑，具有很高的藝術觀賞價值和文物價值。而且材質珍貴，藝術價值高，由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造，制作精美，圖案考究，文字清秀，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。
Ancient COINS are an important part in the history of a country, and occupy an important position in the history of COINS according to its specific historical period. It not only represents the currency culture of modern China, but also reflects the rise and fall and vicissitudes of China's modern history, economy and finance. It has a high value of art appreciation and cultural relic value. Moreover, it is made of precious metal or silver alloy, with exquisite production, exquisite patterns and delicate characters. It also has the function of maintaining and appreciating value to some extent.
