粉彩瓷是琺瑯彩之外,清宮廷又一創燒的彩瓷。在燒好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底,涂上顏料后用筆洗開,由于砷的乳蝕作用顏色產生粉化效果。在眾多的清宮廷粉彩瓷中,慈禧粉彩簡單率直,濃筆艷抹,富貴豪華而別具一格。粉彩福祿壽紋碗是其風格的經典之作。
Pastel porcelain is not only enamel, but also the first porcelain burned in Qing court. Apply a foundation containing arsenic to the burnt glaze, paint it and wash it with a pen. Because of the milk erosion of arsenic, the color will be powdered. Among the numerous pastel porcelain of Qing court, Cixi pastel is simple and straightforward, with thick pen and bright brush, rich and luxurious and unique. Pastel Fu Lu Shou Wen Bowl is a classic of its style.
光緒瓷器在陶瓷工藝制作上已經逐漸有所發展,手工繪制水平上形成了自己獨到的藝術特色,華麗生動的紋飾更趨于完美莊重。尤其是光緒時期仿制了很多雍正、乾隆 官窯 的粉彩瓷器,比如仿乾隆粉彩九桃大瓶、仿乾隆粉彩百鹿尊等等。這些仿制瓷器大都胎釉細致縝密,工藝精湛。與前朝相比,清末光緒時期的制瓷工藝出現了一個“回光返照”式的發展,制作了一批精良之作,值得藏家關注。
Guangxu porcelain has been gradually developed in the production of ceramic technology, the level of manual drawing has formed its own unique artistic characteristics, gorgeous and vivid decorative patterns tend to be perfect and solemn. In particular, the guangxu period imitation of many yongzheng, qianlong official kiln powder enamel porcelain, such as imitation qianlong powder enamel nine peach bottle, imitation qianlong powder enamel hundred deer, etc. Most of these imitation porcelain embryo glaze meticulous meticulous, exquisite workmanship. Compared with the previous dynasties, the porcelain making process in the guangxu period of the late qing dynasty developed in a "shining back" way, and a number of excellent works were made, which deserve collectors' attention.
光緒紋飾非常豐富,凡是在清代能見到的紋飾,光緒朝都有繪制。官窯青花紋飾畫法有三種。第二種為單線平涂法加點染法,用于仿清三代青花,在畫風上多帶有光緒特點,在點染上更加程式化;第三種是光緒朝流行畫法,多用于創新作品,紋飾清新,筆法細膩,風格樸實,具有絹畫效果。
Guangxu decoration is very rich, in the qing dynasty can see the decoration, guangxu dynasty are painted. There are three painting methods of blue and white decoration in guan yao. The second is the single-line flat coating method with a point of dye, used to imitate the three generations of qing dynasty blue and white, in the painting style with guangxu characteristics, more stylized in the spot dye; The third is the popular painting method of guangxu dynasty, which is mainly used for innovative works. It has fresh decorative patterns, delicate brushwork, simple style and silk painting effect.
光緒官窯款識以楷書為主,楷、篆并用。官窯瓷器的款識通常采用雙行六字楷書“大清光緒年制”款,雙行四字“光緒年制”楷款少見。楷書款近似顏柳筆法,峻峭飄逸,鋒芒畢露。篆書款少見,多為“大清光緒年制”三行六字。篆款筆畫圓潤,與道光篆書款相似。
Guangxu guan kiln money and knowledge to regular script, kai, seal. The money and knowledge of official kiln porcelain usually use the double-line regular script with six characters "guangxu years of the qing dynasty", while the double-line four-character "guangxu years of the qing dynasty" is rare. The regular script approximately yan liu style of writing, steep and elegant, sharp. Seal style is rare, mostly for the "qing dynasty guangxu years" three lines of six characters. Seal character stroke mellow, and daoguang seal script money is similar.
此組光緒粉彩碗碟勺一套,其上描繪著龍鳳和鳴之像,底部六字楷書“大清光緒年制”,口壁粉彩描邊,碟勺內描龍鳳紋帶云紋,碗外壁描繪龍鳳紋帶云紋,內壁施白釉,形制規整,品相精美,且保存完好,瓷器類都屬于難以保存的物件,能如此完好實屬不易。
This group of guangxu pastel dishes spoon, it describes the longfeng offerings and the like, six regular script "qing guangxu years," at the bottom of the hole wall pastel stroke, dish inside scoop tracing longfeng half moire, bowl walls depict longfeng half moire, inside white glaze, shape neat, exquisite appearance, and well preserved, porcelain class belongs to hard to save the object, can so well is not easy.
光緒粉彩官窯器多數有“大清光緒年制”兩行六字楷書款。也有圖案標記,以器底繪青花筆、錠和如意,諧音“必定如意”等為突出。近些年來,彩瓷收藏行情大漲,早在2001年蘇富比拍賣會上,一件“清雍正粉彩蝙桃橄欖瓶”就已被拍至4150萬港元;2006年佳士得推出的大收藏家張宗憲收藏的“清乾隆琺瑯彩杏林春燕圖碗”以1.5123億港元拍出,創當時粉彩瓷器的市場最高價;2011年佳士得春拍上最為人所矚目的“清乾隆粉彩鏤空團螭龍紋時時報喜轉心瓶”,估價高達2億元,至今也仍傳為行業佳話;2013年香港蘇富比春季拍賣會上,一件“清康熙御制胭脂紅地琺瑯彩蓮花圖碗”,刷新了康熙時期瓷器拍賣的最高價成交紀錄,使得康熙瓷器實現了突破5000萬元大關。這些藏品雖不是晚清時期作品,但足以可見粉彩市場的認可度。
Most of Guangxu pastel official kilns have two lines of six-character regular script "Guangxu Year System of Qing Dynasty". There are also pattern marks, which are highlighted by drawing blue and white pens, ingots and wishful thinking at the bottom of the instrument, and homophonic "must be wishful". In recent years, the collection of colored porcelain has risen sharply. As early as Sotheby's auction in 2001, a "Qing Yongzheng pastel olive bottle" has been auctioned to HK$ 41.5 million; In 2006, Christie's big collector Zhang Zongxian's "Qinggan Longcai Xinglin Chunyantu Bowl" was auctioned for HK$ 151.23 million, which was the highest price in the market for pastel porcelain at that time; In 2011, Christie's Spring took the most eye-catching "Qingganlong Pastel Hollow Group, Dragon Pattern, and always reported the good news and turned the heart bottle", with an estimated value of 200 million yuan, which is still a good story in the industry; At Sotheby's Spring Auction in Hong Kong in 2013, a "Lotus Bowl with Carmine Enamel Color made by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty" set a new record for the highest price of porcelain auction in Kangxi period, which made Kangxi porcelain achieve a breakthrough of 50 million yuan. Although these collections are not works in the late Qing Dynasty, they are enough to show the recognition of the pastel market.
粉彩瓷的花紋立體感強,色彩豐富鮮艷,打破了過往瓷器色彩單調的局面。其多以中國傳統吉祥圖案為主,如龍鳳紋、福祿壽、松鶴、桃、八仙等,山水景物、人物故事、花卉鳥獸、草木蟲魚皆可入畫,極富詩情畫意,融匯中國工筆重彩的構圖與技法,形象生動。如今,粉彩瓷越來越受收藏者歡迎,在收藏界享有“一粉彩器頂三青花”的美譽。
The pattern of pastel porcelain has strong stereoscopic impression and rich and bright colors, which breaks the monotonous situation of porcelain colors in the past. Most of them are Chinese traditional auspicious patterns, such as Dragon and Phoenix Patterns, Fu Lushou, Songhe, Peach, Eight Immortals, etc. Landscape scenery, character stories, flowers, birds, animals, plants, insects and fish can all be painted, which is very poetic and picturesque, blending Chinese meticulous composition and techniques, and vivid. Nowadays, pastel porcelain is more and more popular among collectors, and enjoys the reputation of "one pastel top three blue and white" in collectors.
此件藏品現在展賣于藝品在線商城平臺中,據持寶人介紹說,這組瓷器是祖上傳下來的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過,絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品,特邀其持這組瓷器參加,現持寶人因資金周轉困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將這組瓷器委托本公司代其通過網絡媒體進行尋找買家。如對此藏品有興趣收藏者,可撥打企業聯系電話:400 686 3616進行洽談。
This collection is now displayed and sold on the platform of the online art mall. According to the treasure holder, this group of porcelain was handed down from ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a peerless boutique. When our company learned that it has this rare treasure, we invited it to hold this group of porcelain to participate. Now the treasure holder is in difficulty in capital turnover. I am willing to entrust this group of porcelain to our company to find buyers through online media. If you are interested in collecting this collection, you can call the company's telephone number: 400 686 3616 for negotiation.