中國錢幣歷史悠久,源遠流長,品種紛繁,多姿多彩,從商代的貝幣、戰國的刀、布幣,秦代的方孔圓錢,到清末的機制銅銀幣,再到近現代的人民幣,數以萬種千姿百態的錢幣構成了當今錢幣收藏領域中最為龐大的收藏門類。其中,人民幣是指中國人民銀行成立后于1948年12月1日首次發行的貨幣,建國后為中華人民共和國法定貨幣,至1999年10月1日啟用新版為止共發行五套,形成了包括紙幣與金屬幣、普通紀念幣與貴金屬紀念幣等多品種、多系列的貨幣體系。
Chinese coins have a long history, with numerous varieties and colorful features. Tens of thousands of different kinds of coins constitute the largest collection category in the current coin collection field, from Bei coins in the Shang Dynasty, knives and cloth coins in the Warring States Period, round coins in square holes in the Qin Dynasty, to mechanical copper and silver coins in the late Qing Dynasty, and then to modern RMB. Among them, RMB refers to the currency issued for the first time on December 1, 1948 after the founding of the People's Bank of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it became the legal currency of the People's Republic of China. Up to October 1, 1999, a total of five sets were issued, forming a multi-variety and multi-series monetary system including paper money and metal coins, ordinary commemorative coins and precious metal commemorative coins.
中國人民銀行自從1948年開始發行第一套人民幣以來,版別較為復雜的是自1962年開始發行的第三套人民幣,與第二套人民幣比價相等,并在市場上與之混合流通。這套人民幣與第二套人民幣相比,取消了3元紙幣,增加了1角、2角、5角和1元四種金屬幣。它以其主題思想突出、時代氣息鮮明、圖案美觀大方、設計風格新穎、券別結構合理、印制工藝先進并有較強的防偽性能等特點,在我國貨幣發行史上寫下了光輝的一頁,獨特的時代性、藝術性和群眾性,豐富的政治、經濟、文化內涵,在我國已發行過的五套紙幣中,它的品質最為獨特,底蘊最為豐潤,決定了它是最有收藏價值和投資潛力的一套人民幣。
Since the People's Bank of China issued the first set of RMB in 1948, the third set of RMB issued since 1962 is more complicated, which has the same price as the second set of RMB and is mixed with it in the market. Compared with the second set of RMB, this set of RMB cancels the 3 yuan paper currency and adds four kinds of metal coins: 1 dime, 2 cents, 5 cents and 1 yuan. It has written a glorious page in the history of China's currency issuance because of its outstanding theme, distinct flavor of the times, elegant design, novel design style, reasonable structure of vouchers, advanced printing technology and strong anti-counterfeiting performance. It is unique in the times, artistry and mass, and rich in political, economic and cultural connotations. Among the five sets of banknotes issued in China, its quality is the most unique and its inside information is the richest, which determines that it is the most collectible.
第三套人民幣是我國首次自主研發、自主印制的第一套紙錢幣,從上世紀1957年開始研發到2000年停止流通,歷經了反右運動、大躍進、低標準、四清運動、文革和改革開放初期等歷史過程的風風雨雨,見證了我國各個歷史階段的經濟、政治的血雨腥風和榮辱興衰。第三套人民幣1962年發行棗紅色1角紙幣起,到2000年停止流通,前后歷時38年,歷史跨度之大前無古人,后無來者。
The third set of RMB is the first set of paper coins independently developed and printed in China for the first time. From the beginning of research and development in 1957 to the end of circulation in 2000, it has experienced the ups and downs of the anti-rightist movement, the Great Leap Forward, the low standards, the four clean-ups movement, the Cultural Revolution and the early stage of reform and opening up, and witnessed the economic and political blood shed and the rise and fall of honor and disgrace in various historical stages of China. The third set of RMB ceased to circulate in 2000 after the issue of bordeaux 10-cent notes in 1962. It lasted for 38 years before and after, and its historical span was unprecedented.
第三套人民幣紙幣發行共有1角、2角、5角、1元、2元、5元、10元7種面額、9種版別,紙幣中“中國人民銀行”六字是由馬文蔚先生所書寫。票面上兩方印章分別為“行長之章”和“副行長章”。紙幣背面印有用漢語拼音、蒙古文、維吾爾文、藏文、壯文書寫的“中國人民銀行”字樣。其票面不僅反映了我國當時的歷史背景、社會政治與經濟狀況,而且也象征著我國印刷工業的發展,因而有著非常特殊的歷史意義。與第二套人民幣相比,第三套人民幣主題思想鮮明,突出了當時以農業為基礎,以工業主導,農輕重工并舉的方針,并且還縮小的面額,增加了很多先進技術,融繪畫、書法、篆刻等藝術手法于一體,本身就是絕妙的藝術品,這種史料價值和可欣賞性,使它備受收藏愛好者追捧。
There are 7 denominations and 9 editions of the third set of RMB banknotes, including 1 dime, 2 cents, 5 cents, 1 yuan, 2 yuan, 5 yuan and 10 yuan. The word "People's Bank of China" in the banknotes is written by Mr. Ma Wenwei. The two seals on the ticket face are "President's Seal" and "Vice President's Seal". The words "People's Bank of China" written in Chinese Pinyin, Mongolian, Uighur, Tibetan and Zhuang characters are printed on the back of the banknotes. Its face value not only reflects the historical background, social, political and economic conditions of China at that time, but also symbolizes the development of China's printing industry, so it has a very special historical significance. Compared with the second set of RMB, the theme of the third set of RMB is distinct, highlighting the policy of taking agriculture as the foundation, taking industry as the leading factor, focusing on both agriculture and industry, and reducing the denomination, adding a lot of advanced technology, integrating painting, calligraphy, seal cutting and other artistic techniques, which is a wonderful work of art in itself. This historical value and appreciation make it highly sought after by collectors.
此組第三套人民幣。主圖采用手工雕刻工藝,面額文字刊底花紋采用機器雕刻。圖案精美、印刷一流,品相完整,深受大眾喜愛。其中棗紅色壹角券、墨綠色貳分券被人們稱為第三套紙幣中的“幣王”,紙幣中的珍品。該套紙幣歷時50年來,市場沉淀充分,深受廣大收藏愛好者熱捧。大全套完整樣票已經被收錄到國家錢幣博物館,是重要文物。第三套人民幣是我國目前已發行的五套人民幣中流通時間特長的一套,也是我國首次完全獨立設計、印制的首套紙幣。第一,在于價格上的公道,它的價格對于收藏者來說,非常便宜,而且收藏起來后,在將來升值潛力非常強,價值無法評估,無法衡量。第二,它相對于第四套人民幣來說,價值比較深遠,文化歷史比較悠久,深刻反映當時經濟發展的狀態,讓人們知道當時1940年的經濟復蘇情況。為此,收藏意義不凡。第三,升值潛力非常大,在未來空間上有著無法預測的估,或者說,將來可能成為市場上的鈔王,從而促進經濟業的發展。
The third set of RMB in this group. The main drawing is hand-carved, and the bottom pattern of denomination words is machine-carved. Exquisite patterns, first-class printing and complete appearance are popular among the public. Among them, the purplish red dime coupon and the dark green half coupon are called the "money king" in the third set of banknotes, and the treasures in banknotes. This set of banknotes has been fully deposited in the market for 50 years, and is popular among collectors. A complete set of sample tickets has been included in the National Coin Museum and is an important cultural relic. The third set of RMB is one of the five sets of RMB issued in China, and it is also the first set of banknotes designed and printed completely independently for the first time in China. First, it is fair in price. Its price is very cheap for collectors, and after being collected, its value cannot be evaluated and measured. Second, compared with the fourth set of RMB, it has a far-reaching value and a long cultural history, which deeply reflects the state of economic development at that time and lets people know the economic recovery in 1940. Therefore, the collection is of great significance. Third, the appreciation potential is very large, and there is an unpredictable estimation in the future space, or it may become the money king in the market in the future, thus promoting the development of economy and industry.
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