粉彩瓷是琺瑯彩之外，清宮廷又一創(chuàng)燒的彩瓷。在燒好的胎釉上施含砷物的粉底，涂上顏料后用筆洗開，由于砷的乳蝕作用顏色產(chǎn)生粉化效果。在眾多的清宮廷粉彩瓷中，慈禧粉彩簡(jiǎn)單率直，濃筆艷抹，富貴豪華而別具一格。粉彩福祿壽紋碗是其風(fēng)格的經(jīng)典之作。
Pastel porcelain is an addition to the enamel color, the qing court and a color porcelain. Apply the foundation containing arsenic to the baked embryo glaze and wash it with pen after applying the pigment. Among the numerous porcelain pastels of the qing court, cixi's pastels were simple and straightforward, with strong brushwork and brilliant brushwork. Pastel fu lu long grain bowl is a classic of its style.
粉彩是光緒彩瓷中最著名的品種之一，彩料比康熙朝的要精細(xì)，色彩柔和，皴染層次多。大多數(shù)在白地上、少量在色地上繪紋飾。以花蝶圖為最多，牡丹、月季、海棠、四季花也極為普遍。人物故事圖，在粉彩中也比較多。此外，粉彩瓷中諧音的“蝠”（福）、“鹿”（祿）圖案十分多見。當(dāng)時(shí)突出的是所謂“過枝”技法。
Powder enamel is one of the most famous varieties of guangxu porcelain. The color materials are more delicate than those in kangxi dynasty, with soft colors and more textured levels. Most of them are painted on white ground and a small amount on colored ground. Flower and butterfly chart is the most, peony, Chinese rose, begonia, four seasons flower is also very common. Character story map, in pastel also more. In addition, pastel porcelain homophony "bat" (blessing), "deer" (lu) design is very common. What stood out at that time was the so-called "overshoot" technique.
光緒早期有康熙五彩風(fēng)格，粉彩紋飾多繪團(tuán)花、團(tuán)蝶、八桃蝙蝠（喻意多福多壽）、過枝花卉、水仙靈芝、仕女、麻姑獻(xiàn)壽、嬰戲等。紋飾明顯疏朗、規(guī)整。
Early guangxu kangxi multicolored style, pastel decoration painted tuanhua, tuandiao, eight peach bats (meaning more blessing and longevity), flowers, narcissus lingzhi, ladies, ma gu sacrifice life, baby play. The ornamentation is clear and neat.
此件光緒粉彩花卉瓷盤，其上描繪著花卉和壽桃，底部四字楷書“光緒年制”，口壁粉彩描邊，內(nèi)壁施白釉，形制規(guī)整，品相精美，且保存完好，瓷器類都屬于難以保存的物件，能如此完好實(shí)屬不易。
This Guangxu pastel flower porcelain plate depicts flowers and birthday peaches. The bottom four-character regular script is "Guangxu Year System", the mouth wall is painted with pastel, the inner wall is painted with white glaze, the shape is regular, the appearance is exquisite, and it is well preserved. Porcelain belongs to objects that are difficult to preserve, so it is not easy to be so well preserved.
粉彩瓷的花紋立體感強(qiáng)，色彩豐富鮮艷，打破了過往瓷器色彩單調(diào)的局面。其多以中國傳統(tǒng)吉祥圖案為主，如龍鳳紋、福祿壽、松鶴、桃、八仙等，山水景物、人物故事、花卉鳥獸、草木蟲魚皆可入畫，極富詩情畫意，融匯中國工筆重彩的構(gòu)圖與技法，形象生動(dòng)。如今，粉彩瓷越來越受收藏者歡迎，在收藏界享有“一粉彩器頂三青花”的美譽(yù)。
The pattern of pastel porcelain has a strong sense of stereoscopic effect, and the color is rich and bright, which breaks the monotonous situation of past porcelain color. Most of them are based on Chinese traditional auspicious patterns, such as dragon and phoenix patterns, fu lu shou, pine crane, peach, eight immortals, landscape scenery, character stories, flowers, birds, animals, plants, insects and fish can be used in the painting, rich poetic painting, the integration of Chinese meticulous painting composition and techniques of heavy color, vivid images. Nowadays, pastel porcelain is more and more popular among collectors, enjoying the reputation of "one pastel ware tops three blue and white" in the collection circle.
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