美麗的石頭有很多種，如優(yōu)雅高貴的翡翠、熠熠生輝的鉆石、“天外來(lái)物”隕石……，當(dāng)然還有一種石頭不能忽略，它沒(méi)有婀娜的身姿、沒(méi)有嬌艷的色彩，卻能在拍賣(mài)市場(chǎng)中搶盡風(fēng)頭，成為焦點(diǎn)，它就是古生物化石。古生物化石，是指埋藏在地層里石化了的生物機(jī)體、遺跡和遺物的總稱(chēng)，經(jīng)過(guò)億萬(wàn)年的演變，由于冰河運(yùn)動(dòng)、地殼變遷等原因，地球生物被埋藏于地下，今天重新展現(xiàn)在人們的面前，就變成了古生物化石。古生物化石從表面看只是石頭而已，但專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域研究專(zhuān)家會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些化石不僅具有藝術(shù)欣賞價(jià)值，有利于世人學(xué)習(xí)并了解萬(wàn)物造化的奧秘，這些化石也蘊(yùn)藏著無(wú)法估量的的科學(xué)文化價(jià)值，研究化石可以了解生物的演化并能幫助確定地層的年代。
There are many kinds of beautiful Stone, such as elegant and noble jadeite, shining DIA, "foreign objects in the sky" meteorite, etc. Of course, there is also a Stone that can't be ignored. It doesn't have graceful figure and delicate colors, but it can steal the limelight in the auction market and become the focus. It is an ancient fossil. Paleontological fossils refer to the general name of fossilized organisms, relics and relics buried in the stratum. After hundreds of millions of years of evolution, due to glacial movement, crustal changes and other reasons, the earth's creatures were buried underground, and today they are re-presented to people and become paleontological fossils. On the surface, paleontological fossils are only Stone, but experts in professional fields will find that these fossils not only have artistic appreciation value, but also help the world to learn and understand the mysteries of the creation of all things. These fossils also contain inestimable scientific and cultural values. Studying fossils can understand the evolution of organisms and help determine the age of strata.
對(duì)于古生物化石的收藏，在國(guó)外幾百年前就已經(jīng)盛行。在國(guó)內(nèi)，以前由于人們對(duì)古生物化石類(lèi)知識(shí)的匱乏，收藏人群十分有限。而今天，我們能看到很多博物館展出古生物化石并成為鎮(zhèn)館之寶，古生物化石也逐漸成為科普教育基地的一大熱點(diǎn)，各種類(lèi)型的古生物化石展出也層出不窮。可見(jiàn)，古生物化石正在由高不可攀的專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域越來(lái)越走進(jìn)大眾的視野。縱觀近些年來(lái)一些拍賣(mài)會(huì)，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，時(shí)有古生物化石現(xiàn)身，且拍賣(mài)價(jià)格不菲。
The collection of ancient fossils has been popular abroad for hundreds of years. In China, due to the lack of knowledge of ancient fossils, the collection population was very limited. Today, we can see that many museums exhibit paleontological fossils, which have become the treasures of town museums. Paleontological fossils have gradually become a hot spot in popular science education bases, and various types of paleontological fossils are exhibited one after another. It can be seen that paleontological fossils are increasingly entering the public's field of vision from the unattainable professional field. Looking at some auctions in recent years, it is not difficult to find that ancient fossils appear from time to time, and the auction price is expensive.
如果評(píng)選地球上生存過(guò)的哪種動(dòng)物最大、最兇猛，相信很多人會(huì)不假思索地選擇“恐龍”。恐龍，一種來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期的神秘物種群，它們?cè)堑厍蛏厦逼鋵?shí)的霸主，統(tǒng)治了地球長(zhǎng)達(dá)一億六千萬(wàn)年之久，卻在6500萬(wàn)年前突然間消失滅絕了，成為生物史上的一大難解之謎。所以，人類(lèi)如果不借助于化石，對(duì)恐龍這一神秘的物種就會(huì)一無(wú)所知。所以對(duì)恐龍的研究，也就是對(duì)恐龍化石的研究。
I believe many people will choose "dinosaur" without thinking, if we choose which animal has survived on the earth. Dinosaurs, a mysterious species group from ancient times, used to be the real overlord on the earth, ruled the earth for 160 million years, but suddenly disappeared and became extinct 65 million years ago, which became a big mystery in the history of biology. Therefore, if human beings do not resort to fossils, they will know nothing about the mysterious dinosaur species. So the study of dinosaurs, that is, the study of dinosaur fossils.
恐龍是卵生動(dòng)物。恐龍蛋化石就是恐龍的卵經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期地殼演變所形成的化石。它是歷經(jīng)上千年、上億年滄海桑田演變的稀世珍寶，是生物和人類(lèi)進(jìn)化史上具有重要意義的科學(xué)標(biāo)本，是世界上珍貴的科學(xué)和文化遺產(chǎn)。
Dinosaurs are oviparous animals. Dinosaur egg is a fossil formed by the long-term crustal evolution of dinosaur eggs. It is a rare treasure that has undergone thousands of years and hundreds of millions of years of vicissitudes of life, a scientific specimen of great significance in the evolutionary history of biology and human beings, and a precious scientific and cultural heritage in the world.
這顆恐龍蛋化石，形成于上億年前的白堊紀(jì)晚期，呈不規(guī)則形狀，外表堅(jiān)硬粗糙，為灰白色，外面的橙黃色是原石長(zhǎng)期被沖刷和腐蝕的結(jié)果，也是在地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)后，才發(fā)生了自身顏色的變化，且呈現(xiàn)出點(diǎn)狀的紋飾狀，足以說(shuō)明它的年代久遠(yuǎn)。此蛋化石保存完整，造型奇特，除了具有一定的觀賞性和藝術(shù)性外，還是考古學(xué)家研究這古老生命的重要資料，也是現(xiàn)代人類(lèi)對(duì)探索過(guò)去歷史的重要途徑之一。橢圓的化石包裹的神秘的生命和文化，就而今來(lái)說(shuō)，本身具有非常高的科學(xué)價(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值。
This dinosaur egg, formed in the late Cretaceous hundreds of millions of years ago, is irregular in shape, hard and rough in appearance, and gray-white. The orange-yellow outside is the result of long-term erosion and corrosion of the original stone. It was only after the crustal movement that its own color changed, and it showed a point-like decorative pattern, which is enough to show its long history. This egg fossil is well preserved and peculiar in shape. It is not only ornamental and artistic, but also an important material for archaeologists to study this ancient life. It is also one of the important ways for modern humans to explore the past history. Now, the mysterious life and culture wrapped in oval fossils have very high scientific value and collection value.
在那樣遙遠(yuǎn)的從前，一代又一代的生命繁衍生息在我們腳下的這片土地上，它們經(jīng)歷了上億年的時(shí)間，不斷進(jìn)化，終于來(lái)到我們身邊，又或者以另外一種形態(tài)——化石，來(lái)告訴我們，它們?cè)?jīng)存在過(guò)……
In such a distant past, generations of life flourished in this land under our feet. They experienced hundreds of millions of years and evolved, and finally came to us, or told us in another form-fossils that they once existed ...
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