中國是世界上最后一個結(jié)束銀本位幣制度的國家，世界上其他國家早已經(jīng)退出貨幣流通領(lǐng)域的機制銀幣都隨著舊中國國際貿(mào)易的開展而大量匯聚到清代和民國時期的舊中國流通。由于中國人民銀行的長期大規(guī)模收兌銀元的行動使得民間老銀元的實際存量越來越少，而隨著時間的推移最終成為稀有的文物收藏品的。
China is the last country in the world to end the silver standard currency system. With the development of international trade in old China, the other countries in the world have already withdrawn from the mechanism of currency circulation. Due to the long-term large-scale collection of silver dollars by the people's Bank of China, the actual stock of old folk silver dollars is getting smaller and smaller, and over time it eventually becomes a rare collection of cultural relics.
1911年5月，腐敗的清政府假借鐵路國有化名義，將民辦川漢、粵漢筑路權(quán)出讓給英法德美四國銀行團，激起全國各地人民的反對，四川省反響尤為強烈，數(shù)十萬人參加了保路同志軍。武昌起義后，各省先后宣布獨立，保路軍包圍了成都。趙爾豐控制不住四川的局面，只得將政權(quán)交給四川保路運動的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人蒲殿俊等立憲派人士。于是，四川省也宣告獨立，成立了“大漢四川軍政府”，并接管成都造幣分廠。為擴充軍需，鑄造發(fā)行了這種“漢”字銀幣。
In May 1911, the corrupt Qing government in the name of railway nationalization, private Sichuan and Han, Guangdong and Han Road building rights to the British, France, Germany and the United States four banking groups, aroused opposition from people all over the country, Sichuan Province particularly strong response, hundreds of thousands of people participated in the Baolu Comrade Army. After the Wuchang uprising, the provinces announced independence, Lujun surrounded Chengdu. Zhao Erfeng can not control the situation in Sichuan, had to hand over the regime to Sichuan Road Movement leader Pu Dianjun and other constitutionalists. As a result, Sichuan Province also declared independence, set up the "Great Han Sichuan military government ", and took over the Chengdu Mint branch. In order to expand the quartermaster, the word "Han" was cast Silver coins.
在推翻封建王朝建立民國的過程中，軍政府曾發(fā)揮過重要作用（后來演變成軍閥混戰(zhàn)）。軍政府作為非常時期的區(qū)域性臨時政府，曾發(fā)行過貨幣，如湖北軍政府和四川軍政府，都發(fā)行過銅幣，但只有四川軍政府發(fā)行過銀幣，非常珍罕，歷史價值濃厚，意義巨大。這些貨幣，開始是為了籌措軍餉，維持政府開支，后來也成為了區(qū)域性的貨幣，因而軍政府貨幣具有軍用貨幣和民用貨幣的雙重職能，意義重大。
In the process of overthrowing the feudal dynasty to establish the Republic of China, the military government played an important role (later evolved into a warlord melee). As a regional interim government in the extraordinary period, the military government has issued currency, such as Hubei military government and Sichuan military government, all of which have issued copper coins, but only Sichuan military government has issued silver coins, which are very rare, with strong historical value and great significance. These currencies, which began to raise salaries and maintain government expenditure, later became regional currencies, so the military government currency has the dual functions of military currency and civil currency, which is of great significance.
此錢幣正面以珠圈分隔為內(nèi)外兩區(qū)，外區(qū)上緣書“軍政府造”，下緣記幣值“壹圓”，兩側(cè)各有一粒十字花星，小巧精致，內(nèi)區(qū)書直讀“四川銀幣”，字體端莊，圓潤可愛，中間鐫一朵精美的芙蓉花，象征蓉城成都。銀幣背面上緣紀年“中華民國元年”，兩側(cè)亦各有一粒十字花星，中間有一大圓圈，內(nèi)篆書“漢”字，代表了新政府“大漢”的意思。“漢”字底下有橫向底紋裝飾，旁圍十八個小圓圈組成的圓圈，內(nèi)鐫縱向飾紋，象征著當(dāng)年響應(yīng)辛亥革命的十八個省。整體設(shè)計精美，極具收藏價值。
The front of this coin is divided into inner and outer areas by beads. In the outer area, the book "Made by the Military Government" is written on the upper edge, and the currency value "One Yuan" is written on the lower edge. There is a cross star on each side, which is small and exquisite. The book in the inner area reads "Sichuan Silver Coin" directly, and its font is dignified, round and lovely. A beautiful hibiscus flower is inscribed in the middle, symbolizing Chengdu and Chengdu. The upper edge on the back of the silver coin is the first year of the Republic of China. There is also a cross star on each side and a big circle in the middle. The seal character "Han" in it represents the meaning of "big man" of the new government. The word "Han" is decorated with horizontal shading, surrounded by a circle composed of eighteen small circles and inscribed with longitudinal decorative patterns, symbolizing the eighteen provinces that responded to the Revolution of 1911. The overall design is exquisite, and it has great collection value.
此件藏品現(xiàn)在展賣于藝品在線商城平臺中，據(jù)持寶人介紹說，這件古錢幣是祖上傳下來的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過，絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品，特邀其持這件古錢幣參加，現(xiàn)持寶人因資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將此件古錢幣委托本公司代其通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體進行尋找買家。如對此藏品有興趣收藏者，可撥打企業(yè)聯(lián)系電話：400 686 3616進行洽談。
The collection is now on sale in the art online mall platform. According to the treasure holder, this ancient coin was handed down by ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a masterpiece. We learned that he had this rare treasure and invited him to take part in it. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. We are willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to find a buyer through network media on its behalf. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the enterprise contact number: 400 686 3616 for discussion.
