中國是最早鑄造和使用錢幣的國家之一,中國的古錢幣經歷了幾千年的變革,見證了幾千年的風雨變幻,其濃厚的文化思想底蘊使得古錢幣的美學研究工作具有重大的意義。
China is one of the first countries to cast and use coins. Chinese ancient coins have experienced thousands of years of changes and witnessed thousands of years of wind and rain changes. Its rich cultural and ideological background makes the aesthetic research of ancient coins of great significance.
清代貨幣、紙鈔、銅幣并行,至嘉慶年間發行新式銀元,而光緒年間鑄行金、銀幣更多。1887年委托使英大臣在英國訂購全套造幣機器,并在廣東錢局首鑄機制銀元和銅元。其后,各省紛紛仿效,購制國外機械鑄造銀、銅元。包括廣東錢局在內,許多造幣機均訂購自著名的英國倫敦伯明翰造幣有限公司宣統登基后,開始鑄造宣統年號銀圓。
Money, paper money and copper coins went hand in hand in Qing Dynasty, and new silver coins were issued in Jiaqing, while more gold and silver coins were cast in Guangxu. In 1887, he commissioned the British minister to order a complete set of coinage machines in Britain, and first cast silver and copper coins in Guangdong Money Bureau. Since then, various provinces have followed suit and purchased foreign mechanical casting silver and copper coins. Many mints, including Guangdong Money Bureau, ordered Xuantong from Birmingham Mint Co., Ltd., London, England, and began casting Xuantong silver coins.
宣統元寶庫平七錢二分,背面鑄有雙龍戲珠圖案。雙龍戲珠是兩條龍戲耍(或搶奪)一顆火珠的表現形式。它的起源來自中國天文學中的星球運行圖,火珠是由月球演化來的。兩條龍便對稱狀地設在左右兩邊,呈行龍姿態,火珠在中間,顯示出活潑生動的氣勢。
Xuantong Yuanbaoku is equal to seven cents and two cents, with the pattern of Shuanglong Opera Beads cast on the back. Ssangyong play bead is a manifestation of two dragons playing (or robbing) a fire bead. Its origin comes from the planetary map in Chinese astronomy, and the fire bead evolved from the moon. The two dragons are symmetrically located on the left and right sides, posing as dragons, with fire beads in the middle, showing lively momentum.
這枚銀幣為云南省造宣統元寶,正面鑄有銘文,頂部鑄楷體“云南省造”四字,底部鑄貨幣價值“庫平七錢二分”,中心直讀“宣統元寶”四字,幣中心為滿文“宣統元寶”,外圈兩側各有一朵四瓣花紋裝飾。背面雙龍戲珠,紋路如刀刻所成,鑄造工藝精湛,且龍身紋路精美。外圈鑄有英文。錢幣雖然經歷了歲月的洗禮和歷史的沉淀,但如今依然保存較為完好,包漿醇厚,有自然的流通痕跡。
This silver coin is Xuantong Yuanbao made in Yunnan Province, with inscriptions cast on the front, regular script "Made in Yunnan Province" on the top, and currency value "Kuping seven money and two cents" cast on the bottom. The center reads Xuantong Yuanbao directly, and the center of the coin is Manchu Xuantong Yuanbao, with a four-petal flower pattern decoration on both sides of the outer ring. On the back, the double dragon playing beads are carved with a knife, with exquisite casting technology and exquisite dragon body texture. English is cast on the outer ring. Although coins have gone through years of baptism and historical precipitation, they are still well preserved, with mellow patina and natural circulation traces.
古錢幣是不可再生之物,收藏一枚少一枚,像這種存世量極為稀少的幣種,如今大多情況下已被占有,而且也只有在高端拍賣會上偶爾能見到它的身影,如果有緣相見,也算是收藏者與古幣之間的一種奇緣了。
Ancient coins are non-renewable, and there is one less coin in the collection. Nowadays, a currency with a rare amount of money has been occupied in most cases, and it can only be seen occasionally in high-end auctions. If we meet each other by chance, it can be regarded as a strange fate between collectors and ancient coins.
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