景泰藍作為一種皇家藝術(shù),獨踞宮廷600余年,成為宮廷陳設(shè)及皇家御用的首選,象征著至高無上的榮耀和尊崇。張同祿作為當代景泰藍第一人,是世界級金屬工藝類亞太地區(qū)手工藝大師、當代景泰藍拍賣記錄保持者。他的作品多次被國家級博物館收藏,被譽為國寶,并留下“琺瑯張,一器難求”的佳話。
Cloisonne, as a royal art, has occupied the court for more than 600 years, and has become the first choice for court furnishings and royal use, symbolizing supreme glory and respect. Zhang Tonglu, as the first person of contemporary cloisonne, is a world-class master of craftsmanship in Asia-Pacific and the record holder of contemporary cloisonne auction. His works have been collected by national museums for many times, and have been praised as a national treasure, leaving a telling story that "it is hard to find a piece of enamel".
泰藍誕生于皇宮,是皇家重要的組成部分,是皇宮大殿的主要陳設(shè),亦是鎮(zhèn)殿之寶。紫禁城金鑾寶殿,或者是國子監(jiān)辟雍宮、頤和園排云殿等等,在這些帝王尊屬的殿堂,景泰藍的寶石般的光芒總是令人贊嘆。
Tailan, born in the imperial palace, is an important part of the royal family, the main display of the palace hall and the treasure of the town hall. The golden hall of the Forbidden City, the Biyong Palace in imperial academy, the Paiyun Hall in the Summer Palace, etc. In these imperial palaces, the jewel-like light of cloisonne is always amazing.
史料記載:乾隆四十四年除夕年夜飯,只有乾隆皇帝的餐具是景泰藍,底下全部用瓷器。可見景泰藍在中國歷史中扮演著怎樣的角色,她是身份與地位的象征。由于景泰藍的歷史意義及工藝,2006被國家列為第一批非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),泰和坊景泰藍是值得鑒賞、收藏、送禮的最佳藝術(shù)品珍品。
According to historical records, only Emperor Qianlong's tableware was cloisonne, and the bottom was all made of porcelain. It can be seen what role cloisonne plays in Chinese history. It is a symbol of identity and status. Due to the historical significance and craftsmanship of cloisonne, it was listed as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage by the state in 2006. The cloisonne in Taihefang is the best art treasure worth appreciating, collecting and giving gifts.
景泰藍是中國著名的特種工藝品之一。它是用紫銅做胎,在銅胎上用銅絲粘上各種圖案,然后在銅絲粘成的各種形式的小格子內(nèi)填上色彩,經(jīng)過煉焊、打磨等工序,最后入窯燒制而成的色彩明麗的手工藝品。
Cloisonne is one of the famous special handicrafts in China. It is a handicraft with bright colors, which is made of red copper as a tire, pasted with various patterns on the copper tire with copper wires, then filled with colors in various forms of small grids glued with copper wires, and finally fired in a kiln after welding, grinding and other processes.
景泰藍工藝不僅運用了青銅工藝,又吸收了瓷器工藝,同時大量引進傳統(tǒng)繪畫和雕刻技藝,是集冶金、鑄造、繪畫、窯業(yè)、雕、鏨、錘等多種工藝為一體的復合性工藝過程,堪稱集中國傳統(tǒng)工藝之大成,因而自古便有“一件景泰藍,十箱官窯器”之說。
Cloisonne technology not only uses bronze technology, but also absorbs porcelain technology. At the same time, a large number of traditional painting and carving techniques are introduced. It is a complex technological process integrating metallurgy, casting, painting, kiln industry, carving, chisel, hammer and so on. It can be called a great achievement of Chinese traditional technology, so it has been said since ancient times that "one piece of cloisonne, ten boxes of official kilns".
《鳳舞九天》是張同祿唯一以鳳凰為題材創(chuàng)作的作品,張同祿大師景泰藍十大精品之一,在2013年習主席送給韓國總統(tǒng)的國禮。通過108道工序制作而成,銅胎掐絲琺瑯。器型在“梅瓶”基礎(chǔ)上進行了創(chuàng)新再創(chuàng)作,肩部略修、腹部曲收,更顯婉轉(zhuǎn)清秀、優(yōu)美動人。《鳳舞九天》梅瓶顏色清晰明快,層次分明,潤色過渡自然,完美的將喜悅、富貴、祥瑞等吉祥元素集于一身,賞心悅目且散發(fā)著貴族氣息。《鳳舞九天》梅瓶是張同祿大師典藏級的琺瑯經(jīng)典范器,具有較高的藝術(shù)價值和較高的升值空間。
"Nine Days of Phoenix Dance" is the only work created by Zhang Tonglu with the theme of Phoenix, and one of the top ten masterpieces of Zhang Tonglu master cloisonne, which was given as a national gift by President Xi to the South Korean President in 2013. Made by 108 processes, the copper tire is enameled with silk. On the basis of "Plum Bottle", the vessel has been innovated and re-created, with slightly trimmed shoulders and bent abdomen, which is more tactfully delicate and beautiful. The plum bottle in "Nine Days of Phoenix Dance" is clear and bright in color, distinct in layers, and natural in transition. It perfectly integrates auspicious elements such as joy, wealth and good fortune, which is pleasing to the eye and exudes aristocratic atmosphere. The plum bottle of "Nine Days of Phoenix Dance" is a classic enamel ware of Master Zhang Tonglu's collection level, which has high artistic value and high appreciation space.
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