隨著瓷器的燒成,陶瓷葫蘆瓶的燒造也隨之而產(chǎn)生。葫蘆瓶從陶器到原始青瓷,再到后來(lái)的不同朝代各類不同窯口不同釉色和造型的陶瓷葫蘆瓶,均有所燒制。葫蘆瓶不僅因其諧音"福祿",且器型象“吉”字,故又名“大吉瓶”,寓意大吉大利,為、民間所喜愛(ài)。成為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的陶瓷器型之一,并得到了歷史上多代帝王的厚愛(ài)。
With the firing of porcelain, the firing of ceramic bottle gourd also came into being. Gourd bottles were fired from pottery to original celadon, and then to various ceramic gourd bottles with different glaze colors and shapes in different dynasties. Gourd bottle is also called "Daji bottle" because of its homonym "Fulu" and its shape is like "Ji", which means great luck and is loved by the people. It has become one of the traditional ceramics in China, and has been loved by many generations of emperors in history.
從元代起出現(xiàn)了八方葫蘆瓶,上圓下方葫蘆瓶以及扁腹葫蘆等各式葫蘆瓶。明清兩代,葫蘆瓶大量燒造,器形也有較多變化,有方形、圓形、蘊(yùn)涵天圓地方之意的上圓下方和多棱形等許多品種。其中還另有專名,如“抱月瓶”即是明永樂(lè)、宣德年間燒制的扁腹綬帶葫蘆瓶。至康熙時(shí),出現(xiàn)三節(jié)或四節(jié)式葫蘆瓶。自雍正以后,開始出現(xiàn)一孔葫蘆瓶,變化多端,其中的器口內(nèi)斂、臥足、裝飾有對(duì)稱如意帶者又演化為“如意尊”。
Since Yuan Dynasty, there have been eight gourd bottles, gourd bottles with upper circle and lower part, and gourd bottles with flat belly. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, gourd bottles were burned in large quantities, and their shapes changed a lot. There were many varieties, such as square, round, upper round and lower part with the meaning of a round place, and multi-prismatic. Among them, there are other proper names, such as "Holding Moon Bottle", which is a flat belly ribbon gourd bottle fired during Yongle and Xuande of Ming Dynasty. To Kangxi, there were three or four gourd bottles. Since Yongzheng, a bottle of gourd with a hole began to appear, which was varied. Among them, the bottle mouth was restrained, the foot was lying, and it was decorated with symmetrical wishful belts, and it evolved into "Ruyi Zun".
此件大清雍正萬(wàn)花腰帶葫蘆瓶。葫蘆瓶形制俊秀挺拔,線條優(yōu)美流暢,呈圓口,束腰,腰部有一黃釉系帶,雙腹渾圓飽滿,足部露胎,胎質(zhì)細(xì)膩堅(jiān)硬。釉水肥厚瑩潤(rùn),蒼翠欲滴,釉層均勻,釉面不流不裂,細(xì)致規(guī)整,妙趣天成,予人高貴靜穆之美。此藏品造型古樸大方,葫蘆瓶寓意美好,增添了許多古典之意,底部落款:雍正御制。
This bottle of calabash with ten thousand flower belts in Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty. Gourd bottle is handsome and straight in shape, with beautiful and smooth lines, round mouth and waist, with a yellow glaze tie around the waist, round and full belly, bare feet and delicate and hard fetus. Glaze water is thick, green and dripping, the glaze layer is uniform, the glaze surface is not flowing and cracked, meticulous and regular, and it is interesting and natural, giving people noble and quiet beauty. The shape of this collection is simple and generous, and the bottle gourd symbolizes beauty, adding a lot of classical meanings. The bottom signature: Yongzheng Imperial System.
近幾年葫蘆瓶一度成為珍藏界追捧的寵兒,媒體上炒得沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng),“葫蘆瓶”精品存世量極為希罕,所以珍藏價(jià)值極高,價(jià)格也上升了不少,導(dǎo)致行情越來(lái)越好。寓古人以它寓意子孫滿堂、世代綿延,葫蘆瓶不但討人喜歡,而且與道教、儒家思想都有關(guān)聯(lián),蘊(yùn)含的文化底蘊(yùn)很豐富,像此類葫蘆瓶這種特殊的器形在當(dāng)今收藏市場(chǎng)上也很受歡迎。
In recent years, the bottle gourd has once become the darling sought after by the collection industry, and there has been a lot of speculation in the media. The number of "bottle gourd" products in the world is extremely rare, so the collection value is extremely high, and the price has also increased a lot, resulting in better and better market conditions. The ancients used it to imply that the descendants are full of people and lasting for generations. The bottle gourd is not only attractive, but also related to Taoism and Confucianism, and contains rich cultural background. The special shape of bottle gourd is also very popular in today's collection market.
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