香爐是香道必備的器具，是華人民俗、宗教、祭祀活動中必不可少的供具。宣德爐，是在大明宣德三年制造的銅香爐，簡稱"宣爐"。宣德爐它是中國歷史上第一次運用風磨銅鑄成的銅器，為制作出精品的銅爐，明朝宣德皇帝曾親自督促，這在歷史上實屬少見。這就給本來就很稀有罕見的大明宣德爐披上一層絢麗而神秘的天家光環(huán)。大明宣德爐是明代工藝品中的珍品,宣德爐的鑄造成功,開了后世銅爐的先河,在很長一段歷史中,宣德爐成為銅香爐的通稱。
Incense Burner is a must-have utensils, is the Chinese folk custom, religion, sacrificial ritual is an indispensable tool. Xuan Tak Furnace, is in Daming Xuan Tak three years of manufacture of copper incense burner, referred to as "Xuan Furnace." Xuan Tak Furnace It is the first time in Chinese history to use wind mill copper casting bronze, for the production of fine copper Furnace, the Ming Dynasty feeder emperor had personally urged, this is rare in history. This gives a very rare and rare large Ming Xuan's stove to put on a layer of brilliant and mysterious aura of the heavenly home. Daming Xuan is a treasure in the Ming Dynasty crafts, Xuan Tak furnace casting success, opened the future of copper furnace precedent, in a long history, Xuan Tak furnace became the generic term of the copper incense burner.
宣德皇帝在位時，傳說宮內(nèi)的佛殿失火，金銀、銅像都混成液體。又傳說是佛典起火，金銀珠寶與銅都燒結(jié)在一起，于是宣德皇帝命令將其鑄成銅爐。宣德皇帝詢問鑄工說，銅煉幾次才能精純？鑄工回答說用六火煉銅，就會現(xiàn)出珠寶的光彩。于是宣德皇帝命令煉十二火，把銅做成條，再用赤火熔化銅條，置于鋼鐵制成的篩格上，把先滴下的最精純的選取出來制成爐，把仍存于篩格上的取出來制成其他的器物。
Feeder Emperor Reign, the legend of the palace in the Temple Fire, gold and silver, bronze statues are blended liquid. It is also said that the Buddhist ures fire, gold and silver jewelry and copper sintering together, so Xuan Emperor ordered it into a copper furnace. Feeder Emperor asked Castor said, how many copper smelting can be pure? The caster replied that with six of the fire smelting copper, it will show the luster of jewelry. So Emperor Xuan ordered the smelting of 12 fire, the copper into strips, and then with red fire melting copper strips, placed in steel sieve, the first drop of the most pure selected out into the furnace, and still stored in the sieve out to make other artifacts.
一個好的宣德爐，首先銅質(zhì)要好，其次型制要入譜，皮色要漂亮，款識要精細。看宣德爐從銅質(zhì)入手。材質(zhì)最能說明新老，明代的爐子口薄、底薄，無須加重，但是壓手，就是因為銅質(zhì)好，銅的精煉程度很高。普通的銅經(jīng)過四煉即可呈現(xiàn)出珠光寶色，而宣爐所用的銅，最精者十二煉，最劣者也有六煉。煉的次數(shù)越多，雜質(zhì)去得越多。皮殼包漿可以作偽，但是銅胎換不了，所以看爐子先看足底的銅質(zhì)。
A good Xuan de furnace, the first copper quality is better, followed by the type system to enter the spectrum, skin color to be beautiful, inion to fine. Look at Xuan Tak furnace from the copper quality start. The material best describes the new and old. The Ming Dynasty stove mouth thin, the bottom thin, does not need to aggravate, but presses the hand, is because the copper quality is good, the copper refining degree is very high. Ordinary copper through four refining can show a pearlescent treasure color, and Xuan furnace used copper, the most refined 12 refining, the most inferior also have six refining. The more times the smelting, the more impurities go. The shell can be fake, but the copper tire will not change. So look at the stove and see the copper on the soles.
此件三足宣德爐品相完好。后期仿制明代宣德香爐，底書"大明宣德年制"楷書款，帶底座。其爐身形制規(guī)整，形制規(guī)整，包漿自然，器表瑩潤，光華內(nèi)斂，色澤蘊藏于內(nèi)，映出黯淡奇光，燦爛自然，給人以細膩柔滑之感，敦厚之中不失靈巧精致，作為書房陳設(shè)頗為雅致。焚香其內(nèi)，數(shù)百年歷史的厚重感隨香外溢。它通體光素，盡顯銅爐精純美質(zhì)，銅質(zhì)精良，手感極佳，具有較好的歷史研究與收藏價值。
This three-foot Xuande furnace is in good condition. Later imitation Ming Xuande incense burner, the bottom of the book "Great Ming Xuande years" regular script, with the base. Its furnace body form and system is regular, the form and system are regular, the package pulp is natural, the utensil surface is bright and embellish, the brilliance is collected, the color and lustre is contained in, reflects the dim strange light, brilliant nature, gives the person with exquisite and soft feeling, honest and sincere in do not lose the deftness and delicacy, serves as the study display quite refined. Burning incense inside, hundreds of years of history with the sense of the heavy fragrance overflow. It is full of light element, showing the copper furnace pure and beautiful quality, excellent copper, feel good, with good historical research and collection value.
