青花瓷又稱白地青花瓷，常簡稱青花，中華陶瓷燒制工藝的珍品。是中國瓷器的主流品種之一，屬釉下彩瓷。青花瓷是用含氧化鈷的鈷礦為原料，在陶瓷坯體上描繪紋飾，再罩上一層透明釉，經高溫還原焰一次燒成。鈷料燒成后呈藍色，具有著色力強、發(fā)色鮮艷、燒成率高、呈色穩(wěn)定的特點。原始青花瓷于唐宋已見端倪，成熟的青花瓷則出現(xiàn)在元代景德鎮(zhèn)的湖田窯。明代青花成為瓷器的主流。繼而非常珍貴。
Blue-and-white porcelain, also known as white blue-and-white porcelain, is often referred to as blue-and-white, a treasure of Chinese ceramic firing process. It is one of the mainstream varieties of Chinese porcelain and belongs to underglaze colored porcelain. Blue-and-white porcelain is made of cobalt ore containing cobalt oxide, painted with decorative pattern on ceramic body, covered with transparent glaze, and fired at one time by high temperature reducing flame. Cobalt is blue after firing, which has the characteristics of strong coloring power, bright color, high firing rate and stable color. The original blue-and-white porcelain appeared in Tang and Song Dynasties, while the mature blue-and-white porcelain appeared in Hutian Kiln in Jingdezhen in Yuan Dynasty. Blue and white became the mainstream of porcelain in Ming Dynasty. And then very precious.
明代宣德（公元1426—1435年，明宣宗朱瞻基年號）年間景德鎮(zhèn)御窯廠燒造的青花瓷器，在中國陶瓷發(fā)展史上具有很重要的地位。它以其古樸，典雅的造型，晶瑩艷麗的釉色，多姿多彩的紋飾而聞名于世，與明代其他各朝的青花瓷器相比，其燒制技術達到了最高峰，成為我國瓷器名品之一，其成就被稱頌為“開一代未有之奇”。《景德鎮(zhèn)陶錄》評價宣德瓷器：“諸料悉精，青花最貴。”
The blue-and-white porcelain made by Jingdezhen Royal Kiln Factory during the Xuande period of Ming Dynasty (AD 1426-1435, the name of Zhu Zhanji of Ming Xuanzong) played an important role in the development history of Chinese ceramics. It is famous for its simple and elegant shape, brilliant glaze color and colorful ornamentation. Compared with other blue-and-white porcelain in Ming Dynasty, its firing technology has reached its peak and become one of the famous porcelain products in China, and its achievements have been praised as "unprecedented in the first generation". "Jingdezhen Taolu" evaluates Xuande porcelain: "All materials are fine, and blue and white are the most expensive."
此明宣德孔雀紋青花扁壺。高33公分，口6.7公分，底9.7公分，宣德蘇青深濃。有鐵銹斑?？兹冈诿魅谢静灰?。此紋一只覓食，一只展翅飛翔。畫工精細。形象生動！四棵牡丹花大葉小，反映明永宣紋飾特征。元青花是花大葉大。從上至下紋飾五層。主次輔，層層分明。其款為四字篆書，在宣德緒多瓷器中，少而又少。肥堅白微泛黃，有鐵黑沙眼和窖紅?？谟苑屎瘛Ｊ且患y得見到的永宣精品。是一件不可多得的精品，值得收藏。
This Ming Xuande Peacock Blue and White Flat Pot. Height 33 cm, mouth 6.7 cm, bottom 9.7 cm, Xuande Suqing deep. There are iron rust spots. Peacocks were almost absent in the Ming and Three Dynasties. In this pattern, one seeks food, and the other flies. Painters are fine. Vivid image! The four peony flowers are small in big leaves, reflecting the decorative features of Ming Yongxuan. Yuan Qinghua is a flower with big leaves. Decorate five layers from top to bottom. Primary and secondary, distinct layers. It is a four-character seal script, which is rare in Xuande Xuduo porcelain. Fat white is slightly yellow, with iron black trachoma and cellar red. Thick mouth glaze. It's a rare product of permanent publicity. It is a rare boutique, which is worth collecting.
隨著國內的發(fā)展，越來越多的企業(yè)家選擇文化產業(yè)，尤其是很多大的收藏家更有先見之明提前大量收藏各列朝代的藏品，造就了他們今后的億萬家財。當今盛世收藏中國政府又鼓勵民間藏品自由流通，處進文化傳播，宣導盛世文化興國。
With the development of China, more and more entrepreneurs choose the cultural industry, especially many large collectors have the foresight to collect a large number of collections from various dynasties in advance, which has created their future billions of wealth. Nowadays, the Chinese government encourages the free circulation of folk collections, promotes cultural communication, and promotes the prosperous culture and rejuvenating the country.
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