官窯則是一個相對廣義的概念。歷代由朝造專設(shè)的瓷窯均稱“官窯”，所產(chǎn)瓷器稱為“官窯瓷”。 “ 官窯瓷”則又分為兩大類，狹義的指朝廷壟斷，專窯專燒的，廣義的則是由朝廷設(shè)定標準，用窯不限，即民窯也可燒造，最后由朝廷派專人按統(tǒng)一標準驗收，合格者統(tǒng)一采辦，也稱官窯瓷。
“官瓷”是一個特定的特謂，專指宋大觀及政和年間于汴梁所設(shè)的官窯所造瓷器，青瓷釉色晶瑩惕透，有開裂或呈冰片狀，粉青紫口鐵足是其特色。諸如：官窯出戰(zhàn)戟、這種瓷器和汝瓷、哥瓷、宋鈞瓷、定瓷合稱中國五大名瓷。
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Official kiln is a relatively broad concept. The porcelain kilns made by the dynasties were called "official kilns ", and the porcelain produced was called" official kilns ". "Guanyao porcelain" is divided into two categories, in a narrow sense refers to the court monopoly, special kiln burning, the broad sense is set by the court standards, the kiln is not limited, that is, the kiln can also be burned, and finally sent by the court according to the unified standard acceptance, qualified unified procurement, also known as official kiln porcelain.
"Official porcelain" is a specific special term, specifically refers to the Song Daguan and Zhenghe years in Bianliang set up the official kiln porcelain, celadon glaze crystal clear, cracking or borneol, pink purple mouth iron foot is its characteristics. Such as: official kiln out of the war halberd, this porcelain and Ru porcelain, brother porcelain, Song Jun porcelain, Ding porcelain collectively known as China's five famous porcelain.
粉青是一種釉色，青釉的品種之一。以鐵為主要著色元素，施釉較厚，釉色青綠之中顯粉白，有如青玉，故名。
粉青為石灰堿釉的一種。它以鐵的氧化物為主要呈色劑，還有少量的錳或鈦，粉青釉為生坯掛胎，胎中帶灰，入窯經(jīng)過1180--1230攝氏度高溫還原焰燒制而成。由于石灰堿釉高溫下粘度較大，即高溫下不易流釉，因此釉層可施得厚，使器物的釉色通過適當?shù)臏囟群瓦€原氣氛達到柔和淡雅的玉質(zhì)感。粉青釉的釉層中含有大量的小氣泡和未熔石英顆粒，它們使進入釉層的光線發(fā)生強烈散射，從而在外觀上形成一種和普通玻璃釉完全不一樣的藝術(shù)效果。
Pink is one of the varieties of glaze and green glaze. Iron as the main coloring element, glaze thicker, glaze green in the pink, like sapphire, so named.
Pink is a kind of lime alkali glaze. It takes iron oxide as the main color agent, there is a small amount of manganese or titanium, pink glaze as green hanging tire, with ash in the tire, the kiln through 1180-1230 degrees Celsius high temperature reduction flame fired. Because the viscosity of lime-alkali glaze is high at high temperature, that is, it is not easy to flow glaze at high temperature, so the glaze layer can be applied thick, so that the glaze color of the object can reach a soft and elegant jade texture through proper temperature and reducing atmosphere. The glaze layer of pink green glaze contains a large number of small bubbles and unfused quartz particles, which strongly scatter the light entering the glaze layer, thus forming a completely different art from the ordinary glass glaze in appearance Technical effect.
粉青釉，釉色青綠淡雅，釉面光澤柔和，潤澤色質(zhì)猶如玉器，是青釉中的最佳色調(diào)之一。
蒜頭瓶——明清時期景德鎮(zhèn)窯常見的一種瓶式之一，仿自漢代青銅蒜頭壺，長頸，削肩，圓腹，圈足，瓶口似蒜頭而得名。狀如蒜頭而頸略長，亦可稱之為虎爪瓶。
許之衡《飲流齋說瓷》“說瓶罐”載：“蒜頭者，口似蒜頭，而體段則近油錘，宋制已有之，后此尤伙。純色、青花多有之。”蒜頭瓶是中國陶瓷十大經(jīng)典器型之一，頗受收藏界關(guān)注。
Pink green glaze, glaze green elegant, glaze luster soft, moisturizing color like jade, is one of the best colors in the green glaze.
Garlic bottle —— one of the common bottle types in Jingdezhen kiln in Ming and Qing dynasties. It is named after bronze garlic pot in Han Dynasty, long neck, shoulder cutting, round abdomen, circle foot and bottle mouth like garlic. Shape such as garlic and neck slightly long, can also be called tiger claw bottle.
Xu Zhiheng "Yin Liu Zhai said porcelain" said bottle can "load ：" garlic, mouth like garlic, and the body is near the oil hammer, Song system has, after this special fellow. Solid color, blue and white have more ." Garlic bottle is one of the top ten classic types of Chinese ceramics, which has concerned by the collection world.
此件官窯粉青釉蒜頭瓶，高：23.4cm，底徑：8.4cm，口徑：3.4cm，瓶口呈蒜頭狀，垂鼓圓腹，冰裂開片，錯落有致，足內(nèi)底以五支釘墊燒，支釘點極細，品相完整、釉色勻凈、青色淡雅、濕潤如玉，釉色的恬靜、自然、優(yōu)雅讓人看了賞心悅目，神情自若，當屬一件難得之佳品，極具收藏價值。
This official kiln powder green glaze garlic head bottle, high ：23.4 cm, bottom diameter ：8.4 cm, caliber ：3.4 bottle mouth is garlic head shape, hanging drum round abdomen, ice crack piece, scattered, foot bottom with five nail pad burn, support nail point is very fine, complete, glaze color even, cyan elegant, moist as jade, glaze quiet, natural, elegant let a person see, look at the eye, when a rare good product, very valuable collection.
