崇寧通寶是北宋徽宗趙佶崇寧年間(1102-1106年)始鑄,年號錢。有崇寧通寶、崇寧重寶和崇寧元寶三種。崇寧通寶當(dāng)十型,錢文為徽宗親書,所以又其為御書錢。錢體厚重,青銅質(zhì),銹色古舊,開門的老生坑。之所以謂之大字版,是因此品錢文四字飽滿,寄廓接緣。“寶、寧”二字冠點(diǎn)長且向左傾;長點(diǎn)“崇”;斜丁“寧”;高走“通”等,與被公認(rèn)的各譜均載的大字“崇寧通寶”雷同。除錢徑略小外,輪廓寬窄、 穿孔大小、成色亦基本一致。被世人公認(rèn)為中國鑄幣史上四個(gè)高峰期之一,它從幣材、鑄造工藝、錢文、版別到合金配比等方面,均達(dá)到了巔峰。而此時(shí)期最有代表性的又首推崇寧通寶,它是宋徽宗皇帝親筆御書。
Chongning Tongbao was first cast in Chongning period (1102-1106) of Huizong Zhao Ji in Northern Song Dynasty. There are three types: Chongning Tongbao, Chongning Chongbao and Chongning Yuanbao. Chongning Tongbao is the tenth type, and Qian Wen is the pro-book of Huizong, so it is the imperial book money. The money is heavy, bronze, rusty and old, and it is an old pit with open doors. The reason why it is called the Chinese version is that the word Qian Wen is full, and it is connected with the outline. The word "Bao and Ning" has a long crown and leans to the left; Long point "worship"; Oblique Ding "Ning"; Taking "Tong" high and so on is similar to the recognized Chinese character "Chongning Tongbao". In addition to the slightly smaller diameter, the outline width, perforation size and color are basically the same. It is recognized by the world as one of the four peak periods in the history of Chinese coinage, and it has reached its peak in terms of coin material, casting process, Qian Wen, edition and alloy ratio. In this period, the most representative one was Chongning Tongbao, which was written by Emperor Song Huizong personally.
宋徽宗在位期間,十分癡迷于書法和繪畫,于是令人先后鑄造了許多圖案非常精美的錢幣。時(shí)至今天,我們熟悉的崇寧重寶就是廣為流傳的珍貴錢幣之一,除了崇寧重寶之外,圣宋通寶、大觀通寶、宣和通寶、重和通寶等,也是出自于宋徽宗年間、流通面非常廣的錢幣幣種。 值得一提的是,宋徽宗本人“性甚機(jī)巧,擅長技藝”,因此,他本人親書的瘦金體,也成為錢幣鑄造的模板之一,崇寧重寶和大觀重寶的錢文就出自于宋徽宗本人字體。
During Song Huizong's reign, he was obsessed with calligraphy and painting, so many coins with exquisite patterns were minted one after another. Up to now, Chongning Heavy Treasure, which we are familiar with, is one of the precious coins widely circulated. Besides Chongning Heavy Treasure, Shengsong Tongbao, Daguan Tongbao, Xuanhe Tongbao, Zhonghe Tongbao, etc., are also coin currencies that originated in Song Huizong and have a wide circulation. It is worth mentioning that Song Huizong himself is "very skillful in nature and good at skills". Therefore, his thin gold body, which is close to books, has also become one of the templates for coin casting. The Qian Wen of Chongning Chongbao and Daguan Chongbao comes from Song Huizong's own fonts.
此崇寧通寶母錢,其色澤自然,深淺合適,文字有力,錢幣包漿自然、開口規(guī)整,錢文書法清秀骨瘦,鐵劃銀鉤,是徽宗趙佶瘦金書體存留世間的真實(shí)顯現(xiàn)。宋徽宗貴為一國君王,治國雖無方, 但他在書法上 卻獨(dú)辟蹊徑,自創(chuàng)“瘦金書” ,為一代書法宗主.并將此書體文字鑄于錢 上.“崇寧通寶”是活例.宋徽宗更因鑄錢精絕,而于王莽并稱“錢法二圣”。錢體厚重,青銅質(zhì),銹色古舊,包漿自然。滄桑歲月,世態(tài)萬千,惟有古錢幣中的古文化記載著一段一段不平凡的歷史,那怕每段歷史是榮還是辱,它都會用一樣的標(biāo)碼向人們昭示著人類進(jìn)步的信息。 崇寧通寶作為宋徽宗代表更是具有歷史價(jià)值,收藏價(jià)值和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。是廣大愛好收藏錢幣所夢寐以求的。
The mother money of Chongning Tongbao has natural color, appropriate depth, powerful writing, natural coin paste and regular opening, and Qian Wen calligraphy is delicate and thin, with iron and silver hooks, which is the real manifestation of the thin gold calligraphy style of Huizong Zhao Ji. Song Huizong is a king of a country. Although he is not good at governing the country, he has a unique way in calligraphy, creating his own "Thin Gold Book", which is the patriarch of a generation of calligraphy, and casting the text of this book on money. "Chongning Tongbao" is a living example. Song Huizong is also called "Two Sages of Money Method" in Wang Mang because of his excellent casting of money. The money is heavy, bronze, rusty and old, with natural patina. In the vicissitudes of life, the world is full of changes. Only the ancient culture in ancient coins records an extraordinary history. Even if each history is glorious or humiliating, it will show people the information of human progress with the same code. As a representative of Song Huizong, Chongning Tongbao has historical value, collection value and economic value. It is the dream of most people who like to collect coins.
千百年來,古錢幣歷經(jīng)滄桑,存世數(shù)目越來越少,投資價(jià)值日益升高,近十年來,古錢幣市場行情一起走高,特殊是一些中古玩古錢幣十分搶手,至2018年,已經(jīng)泛起十分驚人的。崇寧錢幣以其錢文俊美、鑄造精湛而征服世人,使得眾多古幣愛好者愛不釋手。
For thousands of years, ancient coins have gone through vicissitudes, the number of surviving coins is getting smaller and smaller, and the investment value is rising day by day. In recent ten years, the market price of ancient coins has been rising together, especially some Chinese and antique ancient coins are very popular, and by 2018, they have appeared surprisingly. Chongning coins conquered the world because of its beautiful Qian Wen and exquisite casting, which made many ancient coin lovers put it down.
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