雞血石主要由迪開石、高嶺石和辰砂組成,因其中的辰砂色澤艷麗,紅色如雞血,故得此名。雞血石中紅色部分稱為“血”,紅色以外的部分稱為“地”、“地子”或“底子”,可呈多種顏色。因產量少而價值高,主要被用作印章及工藝雕刻品材料,也為收藏品。據史料記載和實物考證,距今600多年的明代初期,人們發現了雞血石,因其質地細膩、色彩晶瑩、易于雕刻使人愛不釋手,因供于皇帝得到贊賞而名聞海內外。雞血石是辰砂條帶的地開石,其顏色比朱砂還鮮紅。因為它的顏色像雞血一樣鮮紅,所以人們俗稱雞血石。中國最早發現的雞血石是浙江昌化玉巖山雞血石,也叫昌化雞血石。后來又發現了內蒙古赤峰市巴林右旗的巴林雞血石。20世紀90年代又在陜西、甘肅、四川、湖南、云南等地發現了雞血石。雞血石產自低溫熱液礦床、火山巖或熱泉沉積礦的朱砂條帶的頭尾及邊緣地帶,產量相當有限。
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Chicken blood stone is mainly composed of Decai stone, kaolinite and cinnabar. The red part of the chicken blood stone is called "blood ", and the part other than red is called" earth "," earth "or" base ", which can be in many colors. Because of the low output and high value, mainly used as seal and craft carving materials, but also for the collection. According to historical records and physical textual research, more than 600 years ago in the early Ming Dynasty, people found chicken blood stone, because of its fine texture, color crystal, easy to carve people love, because of the emperor was appreciated and famous at home and abroad. Chicken blood stone is the ground of the sand belt Stone, its color is brighter than cinnabar. Because its color is as bright as chicken blood, so people commonly known as chicken blood stone. The first chicken blood stone found in China is Zhejiang Changhua Yuyan Mountain chicken blood stone, also known as Changhua chicken blood stone. Later found the Inner Mongolia Chifeng City Balin right Banner of Bahrain chicken blood stone. In the 1990s, chicken blood stones were found in Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Hunan and Yunnan. Jixue is produced from the head, tail and edge of the cinnabar strip of low temperature hydrothermal deposits, volcanic rocks or hot spring deposits, and the yield is quite limited.
此塊上等雞血原石,重量:172.6g,寬:5.2cm,長:8cm,血色更是鮮紅嬌艷,燦若彩虹,紋理排布自然流動,極具美感。質地細膩,堅密,帶有韌性。這塊雞血石原石,含血量高,鮮紅艷麗,沉穩而深邃;質地細密、滋潤而細膩,可雕琢掛件、佛像、飾品、擺件、印鈕、高檔茶酒用具等,充分發揮顏色的特點與文化的魅力,韻味十足,無沙無裂,石質老性永不變味,藏品質地細膩凝結,如脂如膏,光澤悅目。鮮紅之色,奪目耀眼,光彩照人。
This piece of fine chicken blood stone, weight :172.6 g, wide :5.2 cm, long :8 cm, blood color is bright red delicate, can be rainbow, texture layout natural flow, very aesthetic. Fine texture, dense, with toughness. This chicken blood stone, containing high blood, bright red, calm and deep; fine texture, moisturizing and delicate, can be carved pendant, Buddha, jewelry, ornaments, printing buttons, high-grade tea and wine utensils, give full play to the characteristics of color and cultural charm, full charm, no sand, no crack, stone quality never change flavor, Tibetan quality fine condensation, such as cream, luster. Bright red, dazzling, Brilliant.
更為精妙的是此塊雞血石原石“鮮血”深入肌理,雞血石中似噴薄而出,美艷而通靈,具有很好的雕琢加工性能及觀賞價值和收藏價值。雞血石具有逢兇化吉、驅邪揚善、征惡布愛的力量。清代,康熙 ,雍正、乾隆 、嘉慶、咸豐 、同治、宣統等歷代皇帝與后妃選雞血石作為玉璽,2008年,“雞血石雕”入選第二批國家級非物質文化遺產名錄。
More subtle is this piece of chicken blood stone "blood" deep texture, chicken blood stone seems to spurt out, beautiful and psychic, with good carving and processing performance and ornamental value and collection value. Chicken blood stone has the power to turn evil into good, exorcise evil and promote good, and collect evil and love. In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Xuantong and other emperors and concubines selected chicken blood stone as jade seal. In 2008," chicken blood stone carving "was selected as the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
近年來雞血原石的價格上漲非常瘋狂,從幾萬元到幾十萬元,甚至到幾千萬元,一塊塊好料成為藏家們眼中的搶手貨。在雞血石資源如此稀缺之下,能擁有如此碩大的珍寶可謂可遇而不可求。雞血石被譽稱為“稀世珍寶”。一是珍貴,因為它有很高的欣賞價值,長久保存而不褪色;二是稀有,主要工藝用途是制作印章和雕刻品,它所展示的東方特色文化,在世界文化藝林中獨樹一幟。石藝家、收藏家稱其“具有國際級身段”,已成為世界賞石者矚目的焦點。當今,需求層次和人數迅速擴大增加,不僅僅是石藝家、收藏家的寵物,而是成了人們交際中的珍貴禮品。隨著社會經濟和文化的不斷發展,雞血石將會被越來越多的國家和人們所賞識。
In recent years, the price of chicken blood stone is very crazy, from tens of thousands of yuan to hundreds of thousands of yuan, or even tens of millions of yuan, a piece of good materials into the eyes of collectors. In the chicken blood stone resources so scarce, can have such a huge treasure can be met and not available. Chicken blood stone is known as "rare treasure ". One is precious, because it has very high appreciation value, long-term preservation and not fade; the other is rare, the main process is to make seals and sculptures, it shows the oriental culture, unique in the world cultural art forest. Stone artists and collectors have become the world's rock watchers The focus of the. Nowadays, the demand level and the number of people are increasing rapidly, not only the pets of stone artists and collectors, but also the precious gifts in people's communication. With the development of social economy and culture, chicken blood stone will be appreciated by more and more countries and people.