【藏品類別】：錢幣
[collection type]: Coins
【藏品數量】：四組
[collection quantity]: four groups
【藏品簡介】：從商代貝幣、戰國漢代刀幣和布幣，到唐宋元明清各朝的方孔銅錢等，中國古錢幣承載了悠久的歷史，蘊藏深厚的文化內涵，為眾多收藏愛好者和收藏家所珍視，民間交流活躍。廣大收藏家收藏古錢幣多年，一直關注古錢幣收藏市場動態，
[collection introduction]: from shell coins of Shang Dynasty, sword coins and cloth coins of the Warring States and Han Dynasty, to square hole copper coins of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, ancient Chinese coins bear a long history and contain profound cultural connotations, which are treasured by many collectors and collectors, and folk exchanges are active. The vast number of collectors have been collecting ancient coins for many years, and have been concerned about the market dynamics of ancient coins collection.
其一，同治通寶，直徑2.6cm。寶泉局同治元年至同治八年（1862～1869）鑄，黃銅制，面文“同治通寶”，楷書，對讀，背滿文左讀，左“寶”，右寶泉局名簡稱“泉”。
First, Tongzhi Tongbao, 2.6cm in diameter. It was cast from the first year of Tongzhi to the eighth year of Tongzhi reign (1862-1869) of Baoquan Bureau. It was made of brass, with the inscription "Tongzhi Tongbao" on the face, regular script, opposite reading, reciting Manchu, left reading, left "treasure", and the right Baoquan bureau name was referred to as "Quan".
其二，乾隆通寶，直徑2.3cm。乾隆通寶是乾隆時期的流通貨幣，乾隆皇帝在位的60年里施展其"文治武功"的治國策略，創造了封建社會里最后一個輝煌盛世，之后民間便盛傳佩帶"乾隆通寶"銅錢可驅災辟邪，又因乾隆二字諧音"錢隆"而備受后世藏家所喜愛的錢幣。此錢幣背滿文“寶武”。寶武局開立于順治三年，十四年停，十七年又開，因在武昌錢背鑄"昌"字。康熙元年旋鑄旋停，六年開，九年又停，二十四年復開，二十六、三十六年因湖北錢輕小，不堪行用而嚴加申飭，甚至停用背昌字錢。三十九年停鑄。雍正七年復開，十一年又停，此時錢背鑄滿文寶武。
Second, Qianlong Tongbao, 2.3cm in diameter. Qianlong Tongbao was the currency of Qianlong period. During his 60 years in power, Emperor Qianlong exerted his strategy of "culture, politics and martial arts" and created the last glorious age in the feudal society. After that, it was widely said that wearing "Qianlong Tongbao" copper coin could drive away disasters and evil spirits, and was loved by later collectors because of Qianlong's homonym "Qianlong". The coin bears "Baowu" in Manchu. Baowu Bureau was opened in the third year of Shunzhi, stopped in 14 years, and opened again in 17 years, because the word "Chang" was cast on the back of money in Wuchang. In the first year of Kangxi's reign of Emperor Kangxi, xuanzhu stopped casting in six years, stopped in nine years, and resumed in twenty-four years. In the 26th and 36th years, due to the fact that Hubei's money was too light and too small to be used, it was even forbidden to use the character "back Chang". It stopped casting in 39 years. In the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng, it was reopened and stopped in the eleventh year.
其三，崇禎通寶，直徑2.5cm。《續文獻通考》載：天啟七年12月，戶工二部進崇禎新錢式，帝令每錢一文重一錢三分，務令寶色精彩，不必刊戶工字樣。崇禎是明朝錢幣最復雜的時期，也是中國古代貨幣史上最復雜的時期，其中小平錢復雜的背文，版別更加體現了崇禎錢制的混亂性。
Third, Chongzhen Tongbao, 2.5cm in diameter. In December of the seventh year of Tianqi, the two departments of household workers entered the new style of money in Chongzhen. The emperor ordered that every coin be weighed one and three cents. The treasure color was wonderful, and it was unnecessary to publish the word "household worker". Chongzhen is the most complicated period of Ming Dynasty coins, and also the most complicated period in the history of ancient Chinese currency. Among them, the complicated recitation and edition of Xiaoping coins reflect the confusion of Chongzhen coin system.
其四，寬永通寶，直徑2.3cm。此錢幣是日本歷史上鑄量最大、鑄期最長、版別最多的一種錢幣，同時也是流入我國數量最多的外國錢幣之一。清乾隆初年，才被官府知道，懷疑是私鑄錢，還另用"年號"，這無異于謀反。于是，乾隆皇帝諭令江、浙、閩各總督、巡撫窮治開爐造賣之人。幸虧江蘇巡撫莊有恭的幕僚見多識廣，道出來歷。于是，兩江總督尹繼善和江蘇巡撫莊有恭“會銜上疏”，講出來龍去脈，乾隆皇帝才又諭令嚴禁商船攜帶倭錢；民間使用的，官為收買。至此，事情才算了結,現存世極少，價格昂貴。
Fourth, kuanyongtongbao, 2.3cm in diameter. This coin is one of the largest coins with the longest casting period and the largest number of editions in Japanese history, and it is also one of the most numerous foreign coins flowing into China. In the early years of Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was known by the government that it was suspected that the money was forged privately, and that the "Year title" was also used. Therefore, Emperor Qianlong ordered the governors and governors of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian to govern those who were engaged in making and selling. Fortunately, the staff of Zhuang Yougong, governor of Jiangsu Province, are well-informed and tell us their origins. Therefore, Yin Jishan, governor of the two rivers, and Zhuang Yougong, governor of Jiangsu Province, said that the Dragon went out of the vein, and Emperor Qianlong ordered that Japanese money should not be carried by merchant ships; those used by the people were bought by officials. At this point, the matter is settled. There are very few existing and expensive prices.
其五，四川銅幣軍政府造當制錢五十文（錯版幣），直徑3.6cm。清代機制銅圓的鑄造始于1900年(清光緒二十六年)，止于1911年(宣統三年)。鑄造流通時間只有十余年。四川銅幣正面中心為一朵芙蓉花飾，背部左右邊沿分列有兩粒空心十字花星。篆書“漢”字書寫流暢、筆意灑脫。仔細觀察其錢幣，背面紋飾，字體，整體錯位上移。錯版幣本屬于鑄造時出現誤差才產生，本該回爐再造，可這枚保留下來，實屬難得。四川銅幣帶有辛亥革命那一時期鮮明的時代印記，見證了那一段波瀾壯闊的革命歷史，是價值很高的革命文物。錯版幣更是百年難得一見的錢幣收藏精品，值得珍藏。
Fifthly, the Sichuan copper coin was made by the military government to make 50 Wen (wrong version), with a diameter of 3.6cm. In the Qing Dynasty, the casting of machine-made copper balls began in 1900 (the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu) and ended in 1911 (the third year of Xuantong). Casting circulation time is only more than ten years. Sichuan copper coins have a hibiscus flower in the center of the obverse, and two hollow cross shaped stars on the left and right sides of the back. The Chinese characters in seal script are fluent and free. Careful observation of the coins, the back decoration, font, the overall dislocation up. The wrong edition coin was originally produced when there was an error in casting. It should be recycled, but it is rare to keep this coin. Sichuan copper coins bear the distinctive era mark of the period of the revolution of 1911 and witness the magnificent revolutionary history. They are valuable revolutionary relics. The wrong edition coin is a rare coin collection in a hundred years, which is worthy of collection.
錢幣收藏現如今已變成新的收藏投資熱門，不少古錢幣表現杰出。收藏和鑒賞古錢幣需把握包含錢銀史、錢幣學、考古學、金石學及文物、古漢語等許多常識，有些錢幣表面看上去很普通，實則是珍品。對此五枚錢幣感興趣的朋友可咨詢小編了解詳情，其四川銅幣軍政府造當制錢五十文（錯版幣）將參與拍賣會拍賣，歡迎廣大藏友咨詢競拍！
Now coin collection has become a new collection investment hot, many ancient coins perform outstanding. To collect and appreciate ancient coins, we need to grasp many common knowledge, such as the history of money and silver, numismatics, archaeology, epigraphy, cultural relics, ancient Chinese and so on. Some coins look ordinary on the surface, but in fact are treasures. Friends who are interested in the five coins can consult Xiaobian for details. The 50 Wen (wrong version) made by Sichuan copper coin military government will participate in the auction. You are welcome to consult and bid!
附清代錢局滿文對照表（泉友一起學習）
A comparison table of Manchu in Qing Dynasty
泉源川陜寧武蘇，昌云濟福晉浙直。
廣桂南臺十八局，新疆六監不可遺。
烏什和闐葉爾羌，喀什噶爾阿克蘇。
還有伊犁不能少，眾位泉友要記牢。
The spring source is Sichuan, Shaanxi, Ningwu, Jiangsu, changyunji, Fujin, Zhejiang.The 18th Bureau of Guanggui Nantai and the sixth Supervision Bureau of Xinjiang can not be left behind.Wushi and Tian Yeerqiang, Kashgar, Aksu.There is no lack of Ili, all friends should remember.
