清代國幣稱為龍洋以銀幣為主幣，主要有光緒元寶、大清銀幣、宣統(tǒng)元寶等，自清朝滅亡之后1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統(tǒng)北洋政府鑒于當(dāng)時鑄幣、紙幣較為復(fù)雜，流通的中外貨幣版本豐富，規(guī)格不一流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題，便決定鑄發(fā)國幣袁世凱為了提高自己的統(tǒng)治地位，把他的頭像鑄于幣面，被民間俗稱“袁大頭”也亦然是“袁大頭”也因此而來
The national currency of Qing Dynasty is called Longyang, with silver coin as the main currency, mainly including Guangxu Yuanbao, Daqing silver coin, Xuantong Yuanbao, etc. Yuan Shikai became the president of Beiyang Government in April 1912 after the fall of the Qing Dynasty. In view of the complexity of the coinage and paper money at that time, the circulation of Chinese and foreign currency versions were rich, the specifications were different, the circulation was chaotic, the conversion was cumbersome, and the people also wanted to solve the military expenditure by means of currency reform In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin, which is also known as "yuan Datou" by the folk, and thus "yuan Dadou"
1914年2月7日，袁世凱以大總統(tǒng)令形式公布了《國幣條例》及《國幣條例施行細則》，其主要內(nèi)容是規(guī)定錢幣的鑄造發(fā)行權(quán)歸民國政府所有，當(dāng)時錢幣的換算關(guān)系和人民幣一樣，以十進位，壹元等于十角，一角等于十分，一分等于十厘，自從《國幣條例》公布以后，天津造幣廠就開始鑄造袁大頭壹元銀元，后來南京、廣東、武昌等造幣廠也都開始陸續(xù)鑄造發(fā)行袁大頭銀元，由于袁大頭壹元銀元幣型規(guī)整，快被老百姓接受并在全國的范圍內(nèi)流通，因袁大頭壹圓銀幣受到了社會更大的認同，在國內(nèi)金融市場上逐步取代了清朝的龍洋，成為流通領(lǐng)域的主幣。
On February 7, 1914, Yuan Shikai promulgated the national currency regulations and the implementation rules of the national currency regulations in the form of a presidential decree. The main content of the regulations is that the right to cast and issue coins belongs to the government of the Republic of China. At that time, the conversion relationship of coins was the same as that of RMB. In decimal places, one yuan was equal to 10 Jiao, 1 jiao was equal to 10 cents, and 1 cent was equal to 10%, Tianjin Mint began to cast yuan Datou one yuan silver yuan. Later, Nanjing, Guangdong, Wuchang and other mints also began to issue yuan Datou silver yuan. Due to the regular pattern of yuan Datou one yuan silver dollar, it was quickly accepted by the common people and circulated throughout the country. Because yuan Datou one yuan Silver coin was more recognized by the society, it gradually replaced the dragon of Qing Dynasty in the domestic financial market Foreign currency has become the main currency in circulation.
其次由于袁大頭銀元鑄造的時間長，參與鑄造的造幣廠多，因此，存世的袁大頭銀元的版別較為豐富，如袁世凱三年、九年、十年、等少部分簽字版本，鑄造量及流通量廣泛有三年、九年、因在當(dāng)時成為主要流通貨幣兌換商品等用途等。
Secondly, due to the long casting time and many mints involved in the coinage of yuan Datou silver coins, the surviving editions of yuan Datou silver coins were relatively rich, such as a few signed versions in the third, ninth and tenth years of Yuan Shikai. The amount of casting and circulation was extensive for three or nine years. At that time, it became the main currency exchange commodity.
此件藏品因隨著時間的長遠，從外觀色澤來看有輕微磨損與小擦花現(xiàn)象，可以看出偉人“袁世凱”圖像胡須、發(fā)絲、穗芒等細微之處清晰深俊有度，生動自然形象立體感感畫面強。
With the development of time, this collection has a slight wear and tear from the appearance and color. It can be seen that the image of the great man "Yuan Shikai" has clear whiskers, hair, ear awns, etc., which is vivid, natural, vivid, and has a strong three-dimensional sense.
“中華民國一年，伍圓”正面為袁世凱戎裝左側(cè)面像，上列“中華民國一年”六字，幣錢背兩條嘉禾左右交互，下系結(jié)帶，中心計值‘伍圓’二字，物品雖“高齡”截止目前品相保存包漿自然，紋飾深淺適度，邊緣處齒輪齒邊具有規(guī)律性，此版本鑄造量較少因此顯得出類拔萃，值得珍藏與被重視。
"Year of the Republic of China, Wuyuan" is the left side of Yuan Shikai's military uniform. The six characters of "the year of the Republic of China" are listed on the top. The two Jiahe pieces on the back of the coin interact with each other. The lower part is banded. The center value is "Wuyuan". Although the article is "old", the product has been preserved by now, the coating is natural, the decorative depth is moderate, and the gear edge at the edge is regular. Therefore, this version has less casting quantity It is outstanding, worthy of collection and attention.
鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民間收藏寓意"家和萬事興"之吉祥之寶，有文化渲染價值及歷史文化意義，“袁大頭”代表了中國近代的貨幣文化，反映了我國近代歷史、經(jīng)濟、金融的興衰和滄桑，古幣里藏著豐富的歷史元素，如今遺傳在世的精品古錢可遇不可求，具有藝術(shù)觀賞價值和文化價值。
On the coinage, the rulers have the vision of national peace and people's peace, good luck and good luck. The folk collection of auspicious treasure, which means "family and prosperity", has cultural rendering value and historical and cultural significance. "Yuan Datou" represents the currency culture of modern China, reflecting the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance in China. There are rich historical elements in ancient coins, which are now inherited in the world Ancient money can be met but not sought, which has artistic value and cultural value.
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