耀州窯在今陜西省銅川市的黃堡鎮(zhèn)，唐宋時(shí)代屬耀州治，故名耀州窯。該窯唐代開(kāi)始燒陶瓷，經(jīng)五代、宋、金、元幾朝。早期（唐代）時(shí)主要燒制黑釉、白釉、青釉、茶葉末釉和白釉綠彩、褐彩、黑彩以及三彩陶器等。五代時(shí)大量燒制黑釉器，亦有少量精美的白胎青釉瓷器，也就是目前備受矚目的“準(zhǔn)柴窯器”。中期（宋、金）以燒青釉瓷為主。北宋是耀州窯的鼎盛時(shí)期，據(jù)記載且為朝廷燒造“貢瓷”。后期（金、元）開(kāi)始衰落，終于清代。
Yaozhou Kiln is located in Huangbao Town, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province. It was ruled by Yaozhou in Tang and Song Dynasties, so it was named Yaozhou Kiln. The kiln began to burn ceramics in the Tang Dynasty, after five dynasties, song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. In the early period (Tang Dynasty), it mainly fired black glaze, white glaze, green glaze, tea powder glaze, white glaze, green color, brown color, black color and Tri Color Pottery. During the Five Dynasties, a large number of black glazed wares were fired, and a small number of exquisite white bodied blue glazed porcelain ware were also produced. In the middle period (Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty), celadon glaze porcelain was the main type. The Northern Song Dynasty was the heyday of Yaozhou Kiln. According to records, "tribute porcelain" was made for the imperial court. Later (Jin, yuan) began to decline, and finally Qing Dynasty.
耀州窯五代青釉瓷的燒造已達(dá)到極高的藝術(shù)水平。耀州窯在宋代時(shí)北方的青釉瓷窯場(chǎng)中最負(fù)盛名，堪稱(chēng)翹楚。耀州窯宋代晚期以青釉瓷為主，胎薄質(zhì)堅(jiān)，釉面光潔勻靜，色澤青幽，呈半透明狀，十分淡雅。裝飾有刻花、印花，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)豐滿(mǎn)，線條自由流暢。紋飾多滿(mǎn)布器內(nèi)外，種類(lèi)繁多，有牡丹、菊花、蓮花、魚(yú)、鴨、人物、龍鳳等，風(fēng)格粗放健美，生動(dòng)自然。器形有碗、盤(pán)、瓶、罐、壺、香爐、香熏、盞托、注子溫碗、缽等。
The firing of Five Dynasties celadon porcelain in Yaozhou Kiln has reached a very high artistic level. Yaozhou Kiln was the most famous kiln in northern China in Song Dynasty. In the late Song Dynasty, Yaozhou Kiln was mainly made of celadon glaze with thin and hard body. The glaze surface was smooth and quiet, and the color was blue and quiet. It was translucent and elegant. The decoration is engraved and printed, the structure is rigorous and full, and the lines are free and smooth. There are many kinds of patterns, such as peony, chrysanthemum, lotus flower, fish, duck, character, dragon and Phoenix, etc. There are bowls, plates, bottles, jars, pots, censers, incense, pot, bowl, etc.
宋代耀州窯是北方青釉瓷的代表，以耀州窯為中心，形成了一個(gè)耀州窯系。河南的臨汝窯、寶豐窯、宜陽(yáng)窯、禹縣窯、內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)窯、新安城關(guān)窯均深受其影響，燒造青釉刻劃花、印花瓷器。
Yaozhou Kiln is the representative of northern celadon porcelain in Song Dynasty. A Yaozhou Kiln system was formed with Yaozhou Kiln as the center. Linru kiln, Baofeng kiln, Yiyang kiln, Yuxian kiln, Neixiang kiln and Xin'an Chengguan kiln in Henan Province were all deeply influenced by it, firing blue glaze engraved and printed porcelain.
此唐宋耀州窯四角龍麻扭手盂，高11公分，口徑6.2公分，底徑5.5公分，腰直徑10公分。耀州窯刻劃青瓷以盤(pán)、碗居多，瓶類(lèi)少見(jiàn)，而宋代遺存手盂市場(chǎng)上多年都未出現(xiàn)。耀州窯瓷器以青翠欲滴的青釉取勝，裝飾方法更別具一格，這些特點(diǎn)在這件四角龍麻扭手盂上表現(xiàn)的淋漓盡致。此件瓷器造型優(yōu)美，釉色青翠略姜黃色；刀法灑脫自如，刻工刀鋒犀利，剛勁有力，深淺有致，刻劃線處積釉色深，凸起處色較淺，使花紋更加清晰，有立體圖案的效果；瓶身各部分比例勻稱(chēng)，給人一種亭亭玉立、挺拔優(yōu)美的感覺(jué)。是典型的宋代晚期耀州窯精品。是閨房用品，此物稀絕！該瓷器保存完好，歷史悠久，極具收藏價(jià)值。
It is 11 cm high, 6.2 cm in diameter, 5.5 cm in bottom diameter and 10 cm in waist diameter. Yaozhou Kiln engraved celadon plate, bowl is the majority, the bottle type is rare, but Song Dynasty relics hand Yu market has not appeared for many years. Yaozhou Kiln porcelain wins by the green glaze, and the decoration method is more unique. These characteristics are vividly displayed on this quadrangular dragon hand jar. This porcelain is beautiful in shape, and the glaze is green and slightly ginger yellow. The knife technique is free and easy. The knife edge of the engraver is sharp and powerful, and the depth is consistent. The glaze color of the line is deep, and the color of the convex part is lighter, which makes the pattern more clear and has the effect of three-dimensional pattern. The proportion of each part of the bottle body is symmetrical, giving a feeling of graceful, upright and graceful. It is a typical Yaozhou Kiln in the late Song Dynasty. It's a boudoir thing. It's rare! The porcelain is well preserved, has a long history and is of great collection value.
（藝品在線）：400 686 3616
