花錢是民間對(duì)所有不作貨幣流通錢的統(tǒng)稱(俗成壓勝錢或厭勝錢),在我國(guó)有著非常悠久的歷史,歷朝歷代的官民們都期盼著一年四季風(fēng)調(diào)雨順、平平安安、吉祥如意。因而在民間,形成了官鑄或者民鑄各式各樣的花錢,生肖錢、咒語(yǔ)錢、吉語(yǔ)錢等等。吉祥如意的花錢品種很多,大多具有祝福的含義,因此贈(zèng)送花錢是有考究的。什么用途贈(zèng)送什么圖文的花錢,會(huì)具有不同的深遠(yuǎn)意義。
Spending money is a general term for all the money that is not used in currency circulation (commonly known as "pressure wins money" or "dislikes money"), which has a very long history in China. Officials and people of all dynasties are looking forward to good weather, peace and good luck throughout the year. Therefore, in the folk, there are various kinds of money, such as Zodiac money, incantation money, auspicious language money and so on. There are many kinds of auspicious money, most of which have the meaning of blessing, so giving money is elegant. What is the purpose of giving away what graphics and text, will have different far-reaching significance.
花錢源于漢代，花錢在早期使用的時(shí)候主要是中國(guó)民間自?shī)首詷?lè)的一種玩錢，這種錢幣由于不是流通錢，因此它的材質(zhì)大都比較粗糙，中國(guó)民間把這種錢俗稱為“花錢”。其雖然具有錢幣的形態(tài)，但不作流通使用，是錢幣中的“非正用品”。
Spending money from the han dynasty, spending money in the early use is mainly a kind of Chinese folk fun to play money, this kind of money is not circulating money, so its material is mostly rough, the Chinese people commonly known as "money". Although it has the form of money, but not for circulation use, is the money in the "non-positive articles".
中國(guó)民間花錢的種類繁多，諸如開(kāi)爐、鎮(zhèn)庫(kù)、饋贈(zèng)、祝福、玩賞、戲作、配飾、生肖等等都要鑄錢，這種“錢”，其實(shí)是專供某種需要的辟邪品、吉利品、紀(jì)念品。
Chinese people spend money in a variety of ways, such as open furnace, town Treasury, gifts, blessings, toys, plays, accessories, zodiac, etc., to cast money, this kind of "money", in fact, is for a certain need for the exorcism of evil goods, auspicious products, souvenirs.
其中“吉語(yǔ)錢”是比較普遍的一類花錢。主要以“長(zhǎng)命富貴”、“福德長(zhǎng)壽”、“加官進(jìn)祿”、“天下太平”等吉語(yǔ)為內(nèi)容，這同時(shí)也反應(yīng)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的滲透力。
Among them "auspicious language money" is a relatively common kind of money. It mainly contains auspicious words such as "long life and wealth", "ford and longevity", "adding officials and entering into wealth", and "world peace", which also reflects the penetration of traditional Chinese culture.
清代每逢新君登基更改年號(hào)，各錢局將要開(kāi)爐鼓鑄新年號(hào)錢時(shí)，為鄭重其事，先以上等銅料精鑄一批帶有紀(jì)念性質(zhì)的大錢，這些錢即所謂的“開(kāi)爐錢”。
Qing dynasty whenever the new emperor changes the year number, the money bureau will open the furnace drum casting New Year number money, to be serious, such as the above copper material casting a batch of large money with commemorative nature, these money is called "open the furnace money".
此枚“福祿壽康”背雙龍花錢。正面內(nèi)圈“福祿壽康”四字，文字楷體，背雙龍，黃銅質(zhì)，色澤偏黃帶金光，圖文工整端莊，盡顯皇家尊貴氣派。
This piece of "Fu Lu Shou Kang" carries double dragons to spend money. The front inner ring "Fu Lu Shou Kang" four characters, the text regular script, back double dragon, brass, color partial yellow with gold light, neat and dignified graphics and text, showing the royal dignity.
從八九十年代開(kāi)始，隨著花錢收藏的普及，人們對(duì)花錢開(kāi)始重新認(rèn)識(shí)?；ㄥX以其較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值，豐富吉祥的內(nèi)涵，以及和古錢千絲萬(wàn)縷的關(guān)系，成為中國(guó)古代民俗文物中的一個(gè)獨(dú)特的版塊?；ㄥX中的字文圖案千姿百態(tài)，各具姿容，稱它為古代“銅版畫”并不過(guò)分。
Starting in the 1980s and 1990s, with the popularity of money collection, people began to understand money again. Spending money with its high artistic value, rich auspicious connotation, as well as the ancient money inextricably linked to the relationship, become a unique section of the ancient Chinese folk cultural relics. Money in a variety of patterns of Chinese characters, each with beauty, it is not too much to call it the ancient "etchings."
花錢和古錢的聯(lián)系，不但體現(xiàn)在它們形制的相似，而且體現(xiàn)在它們來(lái)源、工藝等方面的緊密聯(lián)系。正因?yàn)榛ㄥX有多種亮點(diǎn)，花錢收藏隊(duì)伍中不但包括了古錢收藏者，而且也包括了古文化愛(ài)好者，藝術(shù)品愛(ài)好者等等。
The connection between spending money and ancient money is not only reflected in the similarity of their forms and systems, but also in the close connection of their sources and techniques. Just because spend money to have a variety of window, spend money to collect not only included ancient money collector in the team, but also included ancient culture lover, art lover and so on.
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