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光緒元寶為清代貨幣,光緒年間鑄行金、銀幣較多。當時正值洋務運動時期,這股思潮也影響到了鑄幣業,兩廣總督張之洞曾于光緒十三年委托使英大臣在英國訂購全套造幣機器,并在廣東錢局首鑄機制銀元和銅元。其后,各省紛紛仿效,購制國外機械鑄造銀。包括廣東錢局在內,許多造幣機均訂購自著名的英國倫敦伯明翰造幣有限公司。

Guangxu Yuanbao was the currency of Qing Dynasty. There were many gold and silver coins in Guangxu period. At that time, during the Westernization Movement, this trend of thought also affected the coinage industry. In the 13th year of Guangxu reign, Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, entrusted the British ministers to order a complete set of coin making machines in Britain, and first minted silver and copper coins in the Guangdong money Bureau. After that, the provinces followed suit and purchased foreign mechanical casting silver. Many mints, including Guangdong money Bureau, are ordered from the famous London Birmingham Mint Co., Ltd.

目前,在我國近代錢幣中,有一種久負盛名的銀幣,它被列為中國近代機制幣十大珍,也被人們千百年來的尋找與挖掘,這便是廣東省造雙龍壽字幣。目前所知,廣東省造光緒元寶壽字雙龍銀幣有三種版式,即直徑為45毫米的庫平重一兩銀幣和直徑為39毫米的庫平七錢二、七錢二分的銀幣,三種版式的銀幣設計風格一樣,但是在細節上有很多區別。此枚銀幣為庫平七錢二的版式,正面珠圈內鑄有滿、漢文“光緒元寶”四字,珠圈外上鐫“廣東省造”四字,下鐫“庫平七錢二”五字,左右兩側分鐫蝙蝠圖案。背面珠圈內鑄圓形“壽”字,珠圈外鑄雙龍戲珠圖案。因蝙蝠的“蝠”字與幸福的“福”字同音,把蝙蝠圖案鑄在幣面上,系取“蝠”、“福”兩字諧音。將它與背面的“壽”字相對應取意,便構成“福壽雙全”之意。

At present, there is a well-known silver coin in modern China. It is listed as one of the top ten machine-made coins in modern China. It has also been searched and excavated for thousands of years. This is the double dragon longevity coin made in Guangdong Province. As far as we know, there are three formats of Guangxu Yuanbao Shouzi Shuanglong silver coin made in Guangdong Province, that is, the Kuping one or two silver coins with a diameter of 45 mm and the Kuping seven coin two and seven coin two Fen silver coins with a diameter of 39 mm. The design styles of the three formats are the same, but there are many differences in details. The silver coin is of Kuping qiqianer type. On the front of the coin, there are four characters "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Manchu and Chinese characters. On the outside of the bead circle, the four characters "made in Guangdong Province" are engraved on the outside of the bead circle, and the five characters of "Kuping qiqianer" are engraved on the bottom. The left and right sides are engraved with bat patterns. On the back of the bead circle, the word "longevity" is cast inside, and the pattern of double dragons playing with beads is cast outside the bead circle. Because bat's character "bat" is homonymous with "Fu" of happiness, the bat pattern is cast on the coin surface, and the homophony of "bat" and "Fu" is taken. The corresponding meaning of the word "Shou" on the back means "both happiness and longevity".

關于“廣東雙龍壽字幣一兩、七錢二分、七錢二”銀幣的鑄造,史料中沒有確切記載,坊間有三種觀點,一種觀點認為:這種銀幣是光緒三十年1904年鑄造,為紀念慈禧太后70大壽而鑄。第二種觀點認為是:光緒二十年1894年戶部推行“一兩本位”時廣東造幣廠為慶賀慈禧60大壽所鑄之幣。第三種觀點:此幣是1898年光緒權利到達巔峰之時而鑄造,只是因為宮廷政變,光緒帝被慈禧投入監獄后此幣才未能流通。以上三種觀點都有不少擁護者。且不論哪一種觀點是正確的,單從收藏價值來說,三種觀點都說明了是為祝壽而鑄造的“紀念幣”,工藝精湛。且由于是限量發行,或未能正式流通,存世稀少。

There are three opinions about the coinage of "Guangdong Shuanglong Shouzi coin, qiqianbifen coin and qiqianer coin". There are three opinions in the market. One view is that this silver coin was made in 1904 in the thirtieth year of Guangxu reign, to commemorate the 70th birthday of Empress Dowager Cixi. The second point of view is: the coins coined by Guangdong mints to celebrate Cixi's 60th birthday in 1894, when the Ministry of Hubu carried out the "one or two standard" in 1894. The third point of view: the coin was coined at the peak of Guangxu's power in 1898. It was only because of the court coup that Emperor Guangxu was jailed by Cixi. There are many supporters of these three views. No matter which viewpoint is correct, from the collection value alone, the three viewpoints all show that they are "commemorative coins" for birthday celebrations, with exquisite craftsmanship. And because it is limited to issue, or can not be officially circulated, rare.

此七錢二品相較好,字體清晰,形制規整,質地優良,字體筆法流暢,紋飾刻制工細,其色澤自然,不論是文字還是圖案,都顯得自然細膩,深淺合適。而廣東省當時鑄造此幣的目的是奉獻清廷以祝慈禧太后萬壽,所以鑄額不大,大多奉獻給清廷或贈于當時的達官顯貴,見于民間流通的很少,故更顯珍貴。是家喻戶曉的罕見銀幣珍品,收藏價值和升值空間都值得期待。

The seven coins are better than the other two. The font is clear, the shape is regular, and the texture is excellent. The handwriting of the font is smooth, and the decoration is meticulous. Its color is natural. Both the text and the pattern are natural and delicate, and the depth is appropriate. However, the purpose of this coin in Guangdong Province at that time was to offer the Qing court to celebrate the longevity of Empress Dowager Cixi. Therefore, the coins were not large in amount. Most of them were given to the Qing court or to the dignitaries at that time. It was rarely found in the folk circulation, so it was more precious. It is a well-known rare silver coin treasure. Its collection value and appreciation space are worth looking forward to.

 

 

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