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至正通寶是元朝順帝至正年間鑄行的錢幣,品類繁多,但規律劃一,錢文端莊秀麗的漢字楷書,背穿上記年或記數用蒙文,以背穿下有無漢字記數可將至正錢分為三大類,地支記年錢,穿下無漢字,穿上蒙文為寅、卯、已,午五個地支記處字。

Zhizheng Tongbao coins were cast during the reign of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty. They were of various types but of uniform regularity. The elegant regular script of Chinese characters was used to record the year on the back or the Mongolian language was used for counting. According to whether there were any Chinese characters on the back, Zhizheng coins could be divided into three categories: dizhi recorded the year money, but there were no Chinese characters under it. The Mongolian characters were Yin, Mao, Ji and Wu.

內外都有郭,外郭寬平,內郭略細,“至正通寶”四漢文為直讀,筆劃粗壯厚實。所記為至正十至十四年。每一記年均有小平,折二,折三,三等。俗稱五年三等十五品。小平于折五徑2.5--4厘米,重3.6--21克。至正通寶至正通寶種類較多,面文“至正”的錢幣,有部分背穿上分別鑄有寅、卯、辰、巳、午五種八思巴文地支紀年;有的背穿上、下分別為八思巴文和漢文紀值數字。此十五品為元錢中最佳美者,另有蒙文穿上記值為折三,折五,折十,三種。并且部分錢幣背面鑄有八思巴文。在我國錢幣史上具有特殊意義。在元代以紙鈔作為主要貨幣,鑄幣不多。并且除八思巴文貨幣外,其它漢文鑄幣量有限。有些年號僅有寺觀錢傳世,這種寺觀小錢當時不作貨幣流通,只作信徒對寺觀的香火錢,故亦稱“供養錢”。元錢銅色以深紅及淺紅者居多,供養錢也有偏黃色的。

The four Chinese characters of "Zhizheng Tongbao" are direct reading with thick and thick strokes. It is recorded in the ten to fourteen years of Zhizheng. Every year, there are three grades in every year, such as Xiao Ping, 20%, 3, and 3. Commonly known as five years three grade fifteen products. Xiao Ping is 2.5-4cm in diameter and 3.6-21g in weight. There are many kinds of Zhizheng Tongbao. Some of the coins with "Zhizheng" on their back are respectively engraved with five kinds of Ba Si Ba local branch chronology, including Yin, Mao, Chen, Si and Wu. Some of the coins with "Zhizheng" on their back are respectively inscribed with the number of Ba Si Ba and Han Dynasty. The fifteen items are the best in the yuan money, and there are three kinds of Mongolian characters on them. And some of the coins are inscribed on the back of the coins in the form of Bassa. It is of special significance in the history of Chinese coins. In the Yuan Dynasty, paper money was the main currency, and there were not many coins. In addition, the amount of other Chinese coins was limited except for the eight Si PA coins. In some cases, only temple money was handed down. At that time, this kind of temple money was not used for currency circulation. It was only used as incense money for the temple by believers. Therefore, it was also called "supporting money". The copper color of yuan coins is mostly dark red and light red, and the supporting money is also yellow.

元朝順帝至正十年(公元1350年)始鑄,品類較多,有小平、折二、折三、折五、折十共5等,后世鑄錢多仿此制。歷史年代:元朝順帝至正十年(公元1350年)始鑄。錢面文字:面文“至正通寶”楷書對讀,背有蒙文“寅、卯、巳、午”等,另有漢文記值。面值:小平,折二,折三,折五,折十。

In the 10th year of Emperor Shun's reign (1350 A.D.), there were many kinds of coins, such as Xiaoping, zhe2, zhe30, zhe5, zhe10, and so on. Historical time: it was first cast in 1350 A.D. Qian Mian characters: the face text "Zhizheng Tongbao" is read in regular script with Mongolian "Yin, Mao, Si, Wu" on the back, and the value in Chinese is also recorded. Face value: Xiao Ping, two, three, five, ten.

 

元順帝十年(公元1350年)以后所鑄。元朝統治到了末期已病入膏肓,無藥可治。這時順帝的圖治之志早已消失殆盡,整日深居宮中,與嬪妃嬉戲淫樂,不理朝政;為籠絡人心,又時常對宗室貴族、官僚寵臣、寺院廟宇濫行賞賜;由于揮霍無度,加上各地災荒頻起,致使國庫空虛,財力艱維。

It was cast after the tenth year of Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty (1350 A.D.). By the end of the Yuan Dynasty's rule, it was extremely ill and had no medicine to cure. At that time, Emperor Shun's ambition for governance had already disappeared. He lived in the palace all day long, playing with his concubines and ignoring the government's affairs. In order to win over the hearts of the people, he often gave excessive rewards to the nobles, bureaucrats, temples and temples. Because of his extravagance and frequent disasters, the National Treasury was empty and its financial resources were difficult to maintain.

 

順帝遂命罷相有年的中書右丞相脫脫復出,為解決日趨加深的財政危機,采納左司都事武琪和吏部尚書契哲篤更改鈔法之建議,于至正十年(1350年)十一月,成立諸路寶泉都提舉司,發行“至正交鈔”,規定新鈔每貫合銅錢千文或“至元通行寶鈔”兩貫。同時又開鑄“至正通寶”銅錢,以實鈔法。由于“每日印造,不可數計”,引起惡性通貨膨脹,民間視交鈔如同廢紙,物價暴漲十倍,出現“米價貴如珠”的局面。

In order to solve the deepening financial crisis, Emperor Shun ordered the Prime Minister of Zhongshu Youdu to come back. In order to solve the deepening financial crisis, he adopted the proposal of Zuo Si Du Shi Wu Qi and Li Bu Shang Shu Qi zhe du to change the banknote law. In November 1350, Zhu Lu Baoquan Du Ti Ju Si was established to issue "Zhi orthogonal banknotes", which stipulated that each new banknote should be issued with 1000 copper coins or two "Zhiyuan Tongbao notes". At the same time, the "Zhizheng Tongbao" copper coin was also cast in real money. Due to the "daily printing and counting", leading to hyperinflation, the people regard the payment of banknotes as waste paper, and the prices soar ten times, resulting in the situation that "rice prices are as expensive as pearls".

 

至正通寶是元朝順帝至正年間所鑄行錢幣,品類繁多,但規律劃一,錢文端莊秀麗的漢字楷書,背穿上記年或記數用蒙文,內外皆有郭,外郭寬平,內郭略細,“至正通寶”四漢文為直讀,筆劃粗壯厚實。元代鑄幣量小,漢文錢幣少于八思巴文幣,此兩點原因導致至元通寶市場價格較為昂貴。

Zhizheng Tongbao was coined during the reign of Emperor Shun to Zheng of Yuan Dynasty. There are many kinds of coins, but the rules are uniform. The elegant regular script of Chinese characters with Mongolian characters is worn on the back to record the year or number. There are Guo inside and outside, Guo KUANPING on the outside and a little thin inside. The four Chinese characters of "Zhizheng Tongbao" are direct reading, with thick and thick strokes. In the Yuan Dynasty, the quantity of coins was small, and the number of Chinese coins was less than that of Baspa. These two reasons led to the high price of Zhiyuan Tongbao.

 

 

 

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