眾所周知,中國是世界上最后一個結束銀本位幣制度的國家,世界上其他國家早已經退出貨幣流通領域的機制銀幣都隨著舊中國國際貿易的開展而大量匯聚到清代和民國時期的舊中國流通。由于中國人民銀行的長期大規模收兌銀元的行動使得民間老銀元的實際存量越來越少,而隨著時間的推移最終成為稀有的文物收藏品的。在我國發行的近千種老銀幣中,有一種圖案非常別致、中央有一個很大的篆書“漢”字,這就是精美的“軍政府造四川壹圓銀幣”。此枚保存較好,品相極佳的“軍政府造四川壹圓銀幣”。
As we all know, China is the last country in the world to end the silver standard currency system. Other countries in the world have already withdrawn from the mechanism of currency circulation. With the development of international trade in old China, a large number of silver coins gathered in the circulation of old China during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Due to the long-term large-scale action of the people's Bank of China, the actual stock of folk old silver yuan is becoming less and less, and eventually becomes rare cultural relics collection with the passage of time. Among the nearly 1000 kinds of old silver coins issued in China, there is a very unique design and a large seal character "Han" in the central part of the coin. This is the exquisite "Sichuan one yuan silver coin made by the military government". This well preserved and excellent piece of "Sichuan one yuan silver coin made by the military government".
該款硬幣乃中華民國元年軍政府造四川銀幣壹圓,中華民國元年(1912年)四川省軍政府成都造幣廠鑄,民國成立后廢除龍模,由四川軍政府自創模型。銀幣正面中央珠圈內鐫“四川銀幣”四個字,四個字中間鐫一朵精美的芙蓉花,象征蓉城成都珠圈外上端鐫“軍政府造”四個字,下端鐫幣值“壹圓”,左右兩側各鐫一個四瓣花星,銀幣背面中央圓圈內鐫一個篆文“漢”字,代表了新政府“大漢”的意思,具有反清意義。有橫向底紋裝飾,旁圍十八個小圓圈組成的圓圈,內鐫縱向飾紋,象征著當年響應辛亥革命的十八個省。圈外上端鐫“中華民國元年”六個字,其銀字的金旁系連書四畫,此項模型即為四川銀元定型,一直未變。”隨著國家政策及時代的變遷,其存世量逐漸減少,現更其難覓。
The coin was made by the military government of Sichuan Province in the first year of the Republic of China. It was minted by Chengdu mint of Sichuan provincial military government in the first year of the Republic of China (1912). After the founding of the Republic of China, the Dragon model was abolished and the Sichuan military government created its own model. On the front side of the silver coin, four characters "Sichuan silver coin" were engraved inside the central bead circle. A beautiful hibiscus flower was engraved in the middle of the four characters, which symbolized the Chengdu City of Chengdu. The words "made by the military government" were engraved on the upper part of the Pearl circle, and the currency value was "one yuan" at the bottom. On the left and right sides, a four petal flower star was engraved on both sides. On the back of the silver coin, a seal character "Han" was inscribed inside the central circle, which represented the meaning of the new government's "big Han" The meaning of Qing Dynasty. It is decorated with horizontal shading, surrounded by a circle of 18 small circles, and inscribed with vertical decorative patterns, symbolizing the 18 provinces that responded to the revolution of 1911. On the top of the circle is engraved with six characters of "the first year of the Republic of China". The gold side of the silver character is connected with four pictures. This model is the stereotype of Sichuan silver dollar and has not changed With the changes of national policies and times, the number of its existence has gradually decreased, and now it is even more difficult to find.
1911年5月,清政府假借鐵路國有化名義,將民辦川漢、粵漢筑路權出讓給英法德美四國銀行團,激起全國各地人民的反對,四川省反響尤為強烈,數十萬人參加了保路同志軍。武昌起義后,各省先后宣布獨立,保路軍包圍了成都。趙爾豐控制不住四川的局面,只得將政權交給四川保路運動的領導人蒲殿俊等立憲派人士。于是,四川省也宣告獨立,成立了“大漢四川軍政府”,并接管成都造幣分廠。為擴充軍需,鑄造發行了這種“漢”字銀幣。
In May 1911, under the guise of nationalization of railways, the Qing government transferred the road building rights of Sichuan, Han, Guangdong and Han people to the banking groups of Britain, France, Germany and the United States, which aroused the opposition of people all over the country. The response of Sichuan Province was particularly strong, and hundreds of thousands of people joined the army of road protection comrades. After the Wuchang Uprising, the provinces declared independence one after another, and the road guards surrounded Chengdu. Zhao Erfeng could not control the situation in Sichuan, so he had to hand over his power to Pu Dianjun, the leader of the Sichuan Road protection movement, and other constitutionalists. As a result, Sichuan Province also declared independence, established the "Han Dynasty Sichuan military government" and took over the Chengdu Mint branch. In order to expand the military supplies, this kind of "Han" silver coin was issued.
經過這幾年的錢幣市場醞釀,以機制幣為主的錢幣交易市場正在悄然升溫,銀幣是錢幣收藏的很大一類,不同版別的銀幣都有其獨特的韻味,值得投資者們細細品味。在今年藝術品市場最為轟動的莫過于是一枚品相完好的“軍政府造四川銀幣”拍出380萬的天價。由于銀幣收藏市場的興起,四川軍政府造銀幣也因此受益,被部分投資者熱潮了一番,在品種繁多的銀幣中增值幅度不少。軍政府造四川銀幣發行量與存世量都相對來說比較少,“物以稀為貴”,由于該錢幣作為特殊歷史時期、地方政權的特殊貨幣,具有不可替代的文物價值等特點,從收藏與投資角度來說乃非常珍貴。
After the brewing of the currency market in recent years, the currency trading market based on mechanism currency is quietly heating up. Silver coins are a large category of coin collection. Different editions of silver coins have their own unique charm, which is worthy of investors' careful taste. In this year's art market, the most sensational thing is that a well-designed "Sichuan silver coin made by the military government" sold for a sky high price of 3.8 million. Due to the rise of the silver coin collection market, the Sichuan military government also benefited from the silver coins made by the Sichuan military government, which was upsurge by some investors, and gained a lot of value among the various silver coins. The amount of Sichuan silver coins made by the military government is relatively small, and the amount of silver coins produced by the military government is relatively small. As a special currency of the special historical period and local government, it has irreplaceable cultural relic value, so it is very precious from the perspective of collection and investment.
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