隕石,來自幾十億年前的外太空,見證了豐富的太陽系天體形成演化的歷史,隕石均是來自宇宙的禮物,蘊含著一個個奇異的謎團。
Meteorites, from outer space billions of years ago, have witnessed a rich history of the formation and evolution of celestial bodies in the solar system.
現今,隕石被定義為是地球以外脫離原有運行軌道的宇宙流星或塵碎塊飛快散落到地球或其它行星表面的未燃盡的石質的、鐵質的或是石鐵混合物質,亦稱“隕星”。根據其內部的鐵鎳金屬含量高低通常分為三大類:石隕石、鐵隕石、石鐵隕石。絕大多數隕石來自位于火星和木星之間的小行星。它們含有地球上不常見的礦物組合,或者地球上沒有的球粒結構,通過研究隕石可以獲得對太陽系的物質起源、組成和演化的認識,故而,隕石又被稱作宇宙空間的天然“探測器”。
Nowadays, meteorite is defined as the unburned stone, iron or mixture of rock and iron, which is a cosmic meteor or dust fragment out of the original orbit outside the earth and quickly scattered on the surface of the earth or other planets. According to the content of iron and nickel, it can be divided into three types: meteorite, iron meteorite and iron meteorite. Most meteorites come from asteroids between Mars and Jupiter. They contain rare mineral assemblages or chondrite structures that are not found on the earth. Through the study of meteorites, we can get an understanding of the origin, composition and evolution of the solar system. Therefore, meteorites are also called natural "detectors" in space.
隕石是大自然散落的美,是無聲的詩,是不朽的畫,古往今來許多的文人雅士都與隕石結下了不解之緣,隕石,被稱為“天外來石”。據資料統計,每年墜落到地球上的隕石不計其數,但大多數隕石墜入海洋及沙漠地帶,被人們知曉和收集到的非常之少。這些“天外星石”具有十分重要的研究價值,由于形態奇特且來源于宇宙,更增添了幾分神秘感。
Meteorites are the beauty scattered by nature, silent poems and immortal paintings. Many literati and refined scholars have formed an indissoluble bond with meteorites throughout the ages. Meteorites are called "extraterrestrial rocks". According to statistics, there are numerous meteorites falling to the earth every year, but most meteorites fall into the ocean and desert areas. These "extraterrestrial stones" have very important research value. Because of their peculiar shape and origin from the universe, they add some mystery.
在古代,人們往往把隕石當做圣物。古羅馬人把隕石當做神的使者,他們在隕石墜落的地方蓋起鐘樓來供奉。在中國《左氏傳》云:“隕石,星也”。隕石之與世上蕓蕓眾生,無異于中原黃土之賤也。然其之與圣人,乃天外之來客,通天界之橋梁,達上帝之使者也。余傾畢生之財力物力,餐風露宿,跋山涉水,欲收集天下隕石于一屋。然世界之大,宇宙之廣,歲月之無窮,天下隕石非人力所能窮也。
In ancient times, meteorites were often regarded as sacred objects. Ancient Romans used meteorites as messengers of gods. They built bell towers where meteorites fell to worship them. In Zuo's Biography of China, "Meteorites, Stars". Meteorites and the world's people are just as cheap as the Loess in the Central Plains. However, it and the sage are visitors from outside the sky, bridges to the heavens, and messengers to God. Yu spent all his life on financial and material resources, sleeping outdoors, traveling mountains and rivers, hoping to collect meteorites from all over the world in one house. However, the world is large, the universe is wide, and the years are endless. The meteorites in the world are not as poor as human beings can be.
石鐵隕石是經過遙遠的外太空、漫長的飄行,又經過急速的墜落、高溫的摩擦降臨到地球的。此件石鐵隕石。呈不規則形,色澤為暗棕色,有磁性,其外表裹著一層氧化層,叫熔殼。表面分布的許多大大小小的圓坑,叫做氣印。通體氣印典型,高溫燒灼痕跡,熔融狀態和硫化物明顯,且此件石鐵隕石中硅酸鹽與鎳鐵合金比例相當。在高倍放大鏡下觀察此件石鐵隕石,有明顯的晶狀顆粒。石鐵隕石包含著大量豐富的太陽系天體形成演化的信息,十分具有科研價值。此件藏品保存完好,實屬罕見,為不可多得的收藏佳品。
The iron meteorite came to the earth after a long journey in outer space, rapid fall and high temperature friction. This piece of iron meteorite. It is irregular in shape, dark brown in color, magnetic, and coated with a layer of oxide layer, called molten shell. There are many large and small pits on the surface, which are called air marks. The whole body of the meteorite is typical, with high temperature burning marks, obvious melting state and sulfide, and the proportion of silicate and nickel iron alloy in this iron meteorite is similar. The iron meteorite was observed under a high power magnifier, and there were obvious crystalline particles. Iron meteorites contain abundant information about the formation and evolution of celestial bodies in the solar system, which are of great scientific value. This collection is well preserved. It is rare and is a rare collection.
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