中國(guó)古代貨幣。即熔鑄成錠的白銀。始自漢代，其后各代皆有鑄造，但流通不廣。至明代盛行，但不是國(guó)家法定銀錠貨幣。至清，始作為主要貨幣流通。重量不等，因以“兩”為主要重量單位，故又稱銀兩。

Ancient Chinese currency. That is, silver melted into ingots. It began in the Han Dynasty, and was cast in all subsequent dynasties, but it was not widely circulated. It was popular in Ming Dynasty, but it was not the national legal silver ingot currency. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the main currency in circulation. The weight is not equal, because "two" is the main unit of weight, it is also called silver.

銀錠，這種承載著悠久貨幣文化和歷史的古代錢幣，雖然已經(jīng)退出了商業(yè)舞臺(tái)，但它現(xiàn)在的價(jià)值卻是不容忽視的。銀錠是經(jīng)由銀匠之手鑄成，因此每一件銀錠都是獨(dú)一無二的藝術(shù)品，現(xiàn)今存世的古代銀錠，非常稀少，而銘文錠更是不多見。如今，古代銀錠作為一種珍貴的收藏品，被各路專家學(xué)者及收藏者們爭(zhēng)相看好。

Silver ingot, an ancient coin bearing a long currency culture and history, has been withdrawn from the commercial stage, but its current value can not be ignored. Silver ingots are made by the hands of silversmiths. Therefore, each silver ingot is a unique work of art. Nowadays, there are very few ancient silver ingots, and the inscriptions are rare. Nowadays, as a precious collection, ancient silver ingots are favored by experts, scholars and collectors.

清代的銀錠分官鑄和私鑄，官鑄的銀錠大多鑄有銀局名，私鑄的銀錠一般則鑄有私銀錢號(hào)等等，兩者的地位也有很大的不同。官鑄銀錠寶具有至高無上的公信力，其地位是私鑄銀錠所難以企及的，因此收藏官鑄銀錠是集藏者的主攻對(duì)象。在收藏品交易市場(chǎng)上，同規(guī)格的官鑄銀錠與私鑄銀錠價(jià)格相差極大，官鑄銀錠往往是私鑄銀錠的幾倍乃至十幾倍，僅從這一點(diǎn)看，就充分說明了官鑄銀錠根正苗紅的地位了。

The silver ingots in Qing Dynasty were divided into official and private ones. Most of the silver ingots were cast with the name of the silver Bureau, while those privately cast were usually cast with the names of private silver coins, and so on. Official silver ingots have the highest credibility, and their status is beyond the reach of private silver ingots. Therefore, collecting official silver ingots is the main target of collectors. In the collection market, the prices of official silver ingots and private silver ingots with the same specifications are greatly different. The official silver ingots are often several times or even more than ten times of those of private silver ingots. From this point of view, it fully shows that the official silver ingots are in full swing.

此官錢局同治六年銀錠，形似馬蹄，俗稱馬蹄印，此枚銀錠銘文清晰，包漿自然，熔鑄規(guī)范是不可多得官鑄銀錠。

The silver ingot in the sixth year of Tongzhi reign of Guanqian bureau is similar to a horse's hoof, commonly known as horseshoe seal. The inscription of this silver ingot is clear, the slurry is natural, and the standard of melting and casting is rare.

現(xiàn)在我們所見的銀錠大都是明清兩朝及民國(guó)初期留存下來的，這主要是因?yàn)檫@段時(shí)期的銀錠是主要流通貨幣，加之民間收藏盛行，留下來的就相對(duì)要多些。而前朝的大量金銀錠因被熔鑄而留存下來的已是鳳毛麟角，偶見的多為近年來的出土之物。因此收藏銀錠主要的對(duì)象就是明清兩朝，而以清朝的為主。畢竟清朝的銀錠在鑄造、稱量、具名及形狀等規(guī)范上較為系統(tǒng)，是研究中國(guó)古代銀本位歷史發(fā)展的重要對(duì)象。

Most of the silver ingots we see are preserved in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the early period of the Republic of China. This is mainly because silver ingots were the main currency in circulation during this period. In addition to the popularity of folk collection, more silver ingots were left. However, a large number of gold and silver ingots in the previous dynasty have been melted and cast, and few of them have been unearthed in recent years. Therefore, the main object of silver ingot collection is the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and mainly in the Qing Dynasty. After all, the silver ingots of Qing Dynasty were systematic in terms of casting, weighing, naming and shape, and were important objects for studying the historical development of ancient Chinese silver standard.

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