清咸豐年間(1851-1861年),太平天國農民起義開展迅猛,并在江蘇南京建都,此刻清政府賴以鑄錢之用的滇銅,因路途阻斷而無法運進北京。
During the reign of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1851-1861), the peasant uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was carried out rapidly, and the capital was established in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
一方面是打壓起義急需許多的軍餉開支,一方面是鑄錢的原材料告缺,給清政府造成了嚴峻的財務困難,最終迫使清政府自咸豐三年開端發行紙幣和改鑄大錢來補償財務虧空。咸豐朝寶鞏局所鑄錢有“當百”、“當二百”、“當三百”、“當五百”、“當千”等五種面值。
On the one hand, the suppression of the uprising needed a lot of military expenses. On the other hand, the shortage of raw materials for money casting caused severe financial difficulties for the Qing government, which eventually forced the Qing government to issue notes and change into large money to compensate for the financial deficit. The coins of Baogong Bureau in Xianfeng Dynasty had five denominations: Dang Bai, Dang 200, Dang 300, Dang 500 and Dang Qian.
清文宗咸豐年間(1851-1861年)所鑄平錢。因政治腐敗,經濟危困,鑄行未久即收到各種重寶、元寶大錢沖擊,通寶錢遂嚴重貶值,故制作簡陋,形制混雜;全國27局所鑄的小平錢,銅質、大小及文字各不相同,粗略者多而精良者罕見。一般直徑2.2~2.6cm,重2.4~4.2g,其中大樣錢鮮見,而更多為私鑄劣質薄小錢,期間鵝眼錢重不足1g。背文滿文各寶局名,常見者大約20局左右,尤以“寶臺”局“阿克蘇”局“寶鞏”局所鑄為稀少。傳世尚有“咸豐通寶”雕母數種,極為珍貴。
Pingqian was made in Xianfeng Period (1851-1861) of emperor Wenzong of Qing Dynasty. Due to political corruption and economic difficulties, Tongbao coins were attacked by various kinds of heavy and Yuan Bao coins shortly after they were cast. Tongbao coins were badly devalued, so they were poorly made and mixed in shape. The Xiaoping coins cast by 27 bureaus in China have different copper, size and characters, and the rough ones are many and the excellent ones are rare. During the period, the weight of small coin was 2.2-2.2 g, while the weight of large coin was 2.2 cm. It is common to recite the names of the treasure bureaus in Manchu language, which are about 20 games, especially those of the "Baotai" bureau, the "Aksu" bureau and the "Baogong" bureau. There are still several kinds of "Xianfeng Tongbao" carved mother, which are extremely precious.
一枚小小的古錢幣,蘊藏著豐富的歷史元素。如今遺傳在世的精品古錢幣雖然并不多,但是每枚精品古幣價值卻是不菲。古錢幣的價格是由存世量、藝術價值和歷史價值判斷的,而且隨著市場供需關系的變化而產生不同程度的波動。古錢幣的價值一般是按照存世量來決定的,但古錢幣的存世量是一個難以預料的不確定數,這個數十變化的,因此收藏在民間的古錢幣根本無法統計,而還經常發現古錢幣大量出土,所以古錢幣價值以后并不是一成不變的。
A small ancient coin contains rich historical elements. Although there are not many high-quality ancient coins inherited in the world, the value of each exquisite ancient coin is not poor. The price of ancient coins is determined by the amount of money in existence, artistic value and historical value, and fluctuates with the change of supply and demand in the market. The value of ancient coins is generally determined by the amount of coins in existence, but the amount of them is an unpredictable and uncertain number, which varies in dozens. Therefore, the ancient coins collected in the folk can not be counted at all, and a large number of ancient coins are often found to be unearthed, so the value of ancient coins is not constant in the future.
因清代以來經歷了多場戰爭,咸豐重寶當十古錢幣損失嚴重,至今,數量已經極其有限。更何況若能收藏到一枚樣幣,對獨鐘于咸豐重寶的收藏家來說,絕對是人生一大喜慶。收藏古錢幣應對其品相有細節的了解,因為品相不同,價格也會相差較大,如鐵錢,品相很差的收藏價值就大打折扣了。不過,咸豐重寶經歷無窮歲月的洗禮,品相或許受到影響,所以收集到精品咸豐重寶難度就非常大。也許是因為此緣故,導致如今一些咸豐重寶錢幣價值連城,甚至僅僅一兩枚咸豐重寶錢幣,便能換到市區一套房子。
Since the Qing Dynasty, there have been many wars, and the number of Xianfeng's shigu coins has been extremely limited. What's more, if you can collect a sample coin, it will definitely be a great celebration for the collectors who only like the heavy treasure in Xianfeng. The collection of ancient coins should have a detailed understanding of their appearance, because the prices will vary greatly with different styles. For example, iron coins, with poor appearance, will greatly reduce the collection value. However, Xianfeng heavy treasure experienced endless years of baptism, the appearance may be affected, so it is very difficult to collect high-quality Xianfeng treasure. Perhaps because of this, some of Xianfeng's precious coins are so valuable that even one or two Xianfeng coins can be exchanged for a house in the urban area.
此幣為著名的咸豐當十重寶,正面鑄有楷書“咸豐重寶”從上而下而右而左直讀,錢背上下寫有漢文“當十”二字,左右用滿文寫有錢局的名稱寶鞏局。【清康熙二年(1663年)陜西省分省,東為陜西,西為甘肅,陜西右布政使司移駐鞏昌府(今甘肅省隴西縣)治甘肅,康熙七年改為甘肅布政使司并將駐地遷至蘭州府(今甘肅蘭州市)】此枚咸豐重寶版本比較高檔,字跡清晰深俊,銅質精良,鑄工精細,包漿渾厚溫潤,字體清晰端莊,筆畫圓潤工整,珍罕無比,極具收藏價值,有很大的升值潛力空間。
This coin is the famous Xianfeng dangshichongbao, with regular script "Xianfeng chongbao" on the front, which is read directly from top to bottom, right to left, and the Chinese character "Dangshi" written on the back of the coin. The name of Qianqian bureau is written in Manchu on the left and right. [in 1663, Shaanxi Province was divided into provinces, Shaanxi Province in the East and Gansu Province in the West. The right political envoys of Shaanxi Province moved to gongchang prefecture (now Longxi County, Gansu Province) to govern Gansu Province. In the seventh year of Kangxi reign, it was changed to Gansu provincial governor's Department and moved to Lanzhou prefecture (now Lanzhou City, Gansu Province)] this Xianfeng heavy treasure version is relatively high-grade, with clear and deep handwriting, fine copper, fine casting, thick and warm coating Run, the font is clear and dignified, the strokes are mellow and neat, rare and incomparable. It has great collection value and great appreciation potential space.
因為古錢幣收藏市場產生的驚人利益和不斷涌現的財富神話,吸引了許多“土豪”蜂擁而入,當人們開始意識到古錢幣的真正價值的時候,奈何市面上的古錢幣早早被人搜刮而去,目前古錢幣基本上都藏于博物館和個別大藏家手中。
Because of the amazing benefits and the wealth myths that have emerged in the ancient coin collection market, many "local tyrants" swarmed in. When people began to realize the real value of ancient coins, however, the ancient coins on the market had been searched and robbed early. At present, the ancient coins are basically kept in the hands of museums and individual collectors.
古錢幣的收藏價值是存世量、文化價值、鑄造工藝來決定的。一款稀世珍寶古錢珍品“咸豐重寶當十”。藏品雖然經歷了無情歲月的洗禮,但是如今保存依然極為完好。古錢珍品“咸豐重寶當十”之所以名氣大是由于他的歷史性和珍稀性決定的。這玫錢幣版面設計優雅,雕刻精良,但是,鑄造量不多,所以存世極罕,有極高的歷史價值與學術價值。
The collection value of ancient coins is determined by the quantity, cultural value and casting technology. A rare treasure of ancient money, "Xianfeng treasure when ten.". Although the collection has experienced the baptism of merciless years, it is still very well preserved. The reason why the treasure of ancient money "Xianfeng treasure is ten" is so famous is that it is decided by his historical nature and rarity. This Mei coin has elegant layout and excellent carving. However, it is rare to survive due to its small amount of casting. It has high historical and academic value.
“咸豐重寶當十”一直被收藏家們視作無價之寶。地域性政權發行貨幣的時間也相當短,加上流通地域狹小,所鑄貨幣價值不菲。另外,由于改行紙鈔,銅幣發行量較少,故價格也較高。
"Xianfeng treasure when ten" has been regarded as priceless by collectors. The time of issuing currency by the regional regime is also quite short. In addition, the circulation area is narrow, and the value of the currency is high. In addition, due to the change of bank notes, the copper coins are issued less, so the price is higher.
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