乾隆皇帝是我國(guó)古代最愛玉的帝王。歷史上再?zèng)]有哪位帝王，像乾隆帝那樣，對(duì)玉器的認(rèn)識(shí)和研究投入如此大的精力。他愛玉、藏玉、甚至在玉器制作上親力親為。他在位期間是清宮收藏古玉最多的時(shí)期，據(jù)說乾隆皇帝詠玉的詩(shī)文就有800首之多。他有17個(gè)兒子，除第16子早殤未命名外，其余諸子取名均與玉器有關(guān)，皇帝希望以這樣的方式讓玉之福祉潤(rùn)澤其后代。乾隆皇帝對(duì)玉的癡迷，促使“乾隆玉”成為18世紀(jì)中國(guó)玉的代名詞，乾隆玉也成為中國(guó)古代玉器發(fā)展進(jìn)程中最耀眼的明珠。乾隆孝粉玉碗乃是乾隆皇帝他母親當(dāng)時(shí)生病,經(jīng)過御醫(yī)治療研發(fā)中藥必須配合玉器使用才能達(dá)到最佳療效。為此乾隆皇帝連夜命令工匠趕制出玉碗-玉盤-玉杯-玉瓶等。因底部為纂體字雕刻“乾隆年制”后期也被人稱為“乾隆孝粉”
Emperor qianlong was the emperor who loved jade most in ancient China. No other emperor in history, like emperor qianlong, devoted so much energy to the understanding and study of jade. He loved jade, hid it, and even made it himself. During his reign, the qing palace had the largest collection of ancient jade, and the qianlong emperor is said to have written as many as 800 poems praising jade. He had 17 sons, all of whom, except the 16th son, zaohang, were named after jade objects. The emperor hoped that in this way jade's welfare would enrich his descendants. Emperor qianlong's obsession with jade made "qianlong jade" a synonym for jade in China in the 18th century, and qianlong jade became the most dazzling pearl in the development of ancient Chinese jade. Qianlong filial piety powder jade bowl is qianlong emperor his mother was ill, after the treatment of the development of traditional Chinese medicine must be used together with the jade to achieve the best effect. For this emperor qianlong ordered the craftsmen to make a jade bowl - jade plate - jade cup - jade bottle and so on. Due to the bottom of the word for the code of engraving "qianlong years" later period is also known as "qianlong filial piety powder"
此藏品為乾隆年制漢白玉全套，盤的內(nèi)外暗刻淺浮雕花卉紋，雕工精細(xì)極致，用燈光打照盤身整體十分通透，有玉質(zhì)光感：溫潤(rùn)的玉材均不作任何人為沁色，規(guī)整的器型端莊雅致，充分的體現(xiàn)了乾隆時(shí)期的審美趣味，是為杰作，底款書“乾隆年制”四字纂書，工藝十分復(fù)雜，就算在當(dāng)時(shí)宮廷也是稀有之物，有著非常高的市場(chǎng)價(jià)值和極大的收藏空間，此藏品比以下藏品包漿自然厚道。成色古老均勻，能夠更好的體現(xiàn)到此藏品的價(jià)值所在。
This collection is a complete set of white marble made in Qianlong year. The inside and outside of the plate are carved with light relief flower patterns. The carving work is exquisite. The whole plate is very transparent and has a sense of jade light. The warm jade materials are not made by anyone. The regular shape is elegant, which fully reflects the aesthetic taste of Qianlong period. It is a masterpiece. The bottom book is "Qianlong year system" It is very complicated. Even at that time, the palace was also rare. It had a very high market value and a huge collection space. This collection was more natural and generous than the following collections. The color is ancient and even, which can better reflect the value of this collection.
乾隆時(shí)期玉器流傳至今藏品稀疏不多，除北京故宮博物院和各大博物館有館藏精品之外，民間很難再發(fā)現(xiàn)精品。當(dāng)時(shí)的仿古風(fēng)盛行，乾隆在位中期就命宮廷造辦處制作了一批又一批精品的玉件，器型包含很多方面，常見的有玉碗、玉圭、玉盤、玉杯等等。其中近些年來乾隆年制漢白玉八卦盤的出鏡率最高，在13年春季的拍賣會(huì)中，巨頭拍賣公司“蘇富比”就曾拍過一款乾隆年制漢白玉八卦盤，內(nèi)外花紋為暗刻紋飾花卉紋，滿工，成交價(jià)格269.6萬。近年來由于乾隆八卦盤出土量在逐漸增加，國(guó)內(nèi)外收藏家對(duì)于它的市場(chǎng)價(jià)格抱著良好的期望。隨著手工業(yè)的發(fā)展，玉器生產(chǎn)得到恢復(fù)，其特征表現(xiàn)在玉表面的光澤比明代的光亮，但不同于清乾隆以后的蠟質(zhì)光澤。雕刻紋飾工細(xì)圓潤(rùn)，沒有明代古拙、奔放，也沒有清乾隆以后險(xiǎn)峻露峰的特征。在我國(guó)玉器史上，向以“金鑲玉”器為重寶。而今天所見的被認(rèn)為是其中最為精美絕倫的一件。
In the qianlong period, the collection of jade articles has been very sparse, and it is difficult to find any fine works among the people, except the collections of the Palace Museum and museums in Beijing. At that time the archaize wind is prevailing, qianlong in the middle of the life of the palace to make office produced a batch of a batch of fine jade pieces, vessel type contains many aspects, common have jade bowl, jade jade, jade plate, jade cup and so on. Among them in recent years qianlong years system white white jade eight diagrams dish of go out the mirror rate is highest, in the auction of spring of 13 years, giant auction company "sotheby's" once auctioned a white white jade eight diagrams dish of qianlong system, inside and outside decorative pattern is dark carve grain to act the role of flowers grain, full work, clinch a deal price 2.696 million. In recent years, as the unearthed quantity of qianlong eight trigrams plate is gradually increasing, collectors at home and abroad hold good expectations for its market price. With the development of handicraft industry, the production of jade recovered. Its characteristic is that the surface of jade is brighter than that of Ming dynasty, but different from that of the wax after qianlong of qing dynasty. Carving fine fruity decorative lines, not the Ming dynasty, bold and unrestrained, also not after the qianlong precipitous peak characteristics. In the history of jade wares in our country, to "gold inlaid jade" ware is the most precious. What we see today is considered to be one of the finest.
曾在2012香港佳士得國(guó)際拍賣春拍一個(gè)有少許破損的“漢白玉八卦盤”以30萬起拍的,后經(jīng)眾多收藏家瘋狂爭(zhēng)取,最終以115萬定錘成交。有破損的“漢白玉刻花纏枝紋盤”已經(jīng)如此受歡迎了,可見漢白玉八卦盤的魅力之大,價(jià)值之大
Had in 2012 Hong Kong Christie's international auction spring auction a little damaged "white marble gossip plate" with 300,000 starting, after many collectors crazy for, finally with 1.15 million hammer clinch a deal. The damaged "white marble engraved flower wrapped branches grain plate" has been so popular, it can be seen that the charm of the white marble eight trigrams plate, the value of the great
“乾隆年制”玉盤，盤的內(nèi)外部有花紋，其材質(zhì)十分精美，用燈光打照，整體十分通透，有玉質(zhì)光感，是宮廷御用之物，極少流落民間。另外，“乾隆孝粉”（實(shí)際是“乾隆年制”）主要是玉碗，玉盤，玉杯以及玉燈盞幾乎沒有其他造型。
"Qianlong system" jade plate, the plate has patterns inside and outside, its material is very exquisite, with the light, the whole is very transparent, there is a sense of jade light, is the palace used things, very few of the people. In addition, the "qianlong filial piety powder" (actually "qianlong year") is mainly jade bowls, jade plates, jade cups and jade lanterns with few other shapes.
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