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抽煙的習慣在中國歷時已久,中國人最早的吸煙方式是抽旱煙,把煙絲裝入煙鍋點燃后,通過連接煙鍋和煙嘴的中空管子以吸其煙。明末至清代中期,這種方式流傳最廣,有些上等的煙具則是一種身份地位的象征。

The habit of smoking has a long history in China. The earliest way for Chinese people to smoke is to smoke dry tobacco. After the cut tobacco is put into a tobacco pot and ignited, the tobacco is smoked through a hollow pipe connecting the pot and the cigarette holder. From the end of Ming Dynasty to the middle of Qing Dynasty, this method was widely spread, and some high-quality cigarette sets were a symbol of status.

在民間許多地方,便于攜帶的短煙桿后來逐步發展成為一種類似棍棒工具的長煙桿,既可撥草探路,又可擊蛇驅獸,還可拒敵防身。在我國傳統武俠小說中,經常出現這樣銅頭鐵桿的煙桿武器。《清朝野史大觀》中有記載,在清代朝廷官員里面,抽煙是紀曉嵐的三大嗜好之一,其所用的旱煙桿是定做的,且容量很大,有人說一次能裝三四兩煙絲。這雖有夸張之嫌,但其煙桿在京城中是獨一無二的,在全國也屬罕見。因此,紀曉嵐就有了“紀大煙袋”的綽號。甚至還有學者套用柏拉圖的“靈魂層次劃分”法,認為香煙是“欲望之煙”、雪茄是“精神之煙”、銅煙桿是“理性之煙”。關于煙與煙桿的說法十分風趣,也總成為人們茶余飯后的談資。

In many parts of the people, the portable short smoke pole gradually developed into a kind of long smoke stick similar to stick tools. It can not only dig grass to explore the road, but also attack snakes and beasts, and resist the enemy for self-defense. In the traditional martial arts novels of our country, such smoke rod weapons with copper head and iron pole often appear. It is recorded in the unofficial history of the Qing Dynasty that smoking was one of Ji Xiaolan's three hobbies among the officials of the Qing Dynasty. The dry tobacco pole used by him was made to order and had a large capacity. Some people said that it could hold three or four liang of cut tobacco at a time. Although there is a suspicion of exaggeration, it is unique in the capital and rare in the whole country. Therefore, Ji Xiaolan has the nickname of "Jida cigarette bag". Some scholars even apply Plato's "soul level division" method, believing that cigarette is "the smoke of desire", cigar is "smoke of spirit", and copper rod is "smoke of reason". The saying about tobacco and tobacco pole is very interesting, and it always becomes the talk material after dinner.

煙具質地多樣,由竹木、陶瓷、鐵鋁銅等材料制成,其中銅制煙桿至今仍為不可多得的藝術品。據悉,銅質堅韌、輕盈、耐裂、干燥、能抗高熱、遇火不燃,點燃之后無異味,長期撫摸之后紋理清晰,光澤耀眼,價值難以言喻。銅制煙桿極為瑰美,輕輕觸摸,便能感受到銅煙桿帶來的清涼。據專家介紹,此類銅制煙桿存世量極為稀少,具有極高的收藏價值。

Cigarette sets are made of various materials, such as bamboo, ceramics, iron, aluminum and copper. It is reported that the copper is tough, light, crack resistant, dry, resistant to high heat and does not burn in case of fire. It has no peculiar smell after being ignited. After a long time of touching, the texture is clear and the luster is dazzling, and its value is hard to describe. The copper smoke pole is very beautiful. If you touch it gently, you can feel the coolness brought by it. According to experts, this kind of copper tobacco pole is extremely rare and has a high collection value.

 

 

 

 

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