在我國的瓷器發展史上,明代德化白瓷具有特殊的地位。德化白瓷胎體滑潤致密、潔白無瑕,特別是晶瑩剔透的象牙釉,如凝脂凍玉,美輪美奐,素有“象牙白”“豬油白”雅稱。相比景德鎮的官窯,德化窯瓷器是中國民窯的代表,與江西景德鎮、湖南醴陵并稱中國“三大古瓷都”。福建德化窯早在唐宋時就已開始燒造青瓷和白瓷,到明代德化窯的發展已達到高峰,以生產白瓷聞名遐邇。其質感幼細,純白色的色澤最能自然流露出高貴的品質,在陽光的輝映下細薄的白瓷滲透金光,其透明感和雪白的釉漿如同女性肌膚一樣,被國外藝術家譽為“中國白”,名冠天下。
In the history of China's porcelain development, Dehua white porcelain in Ming Dynasty has a special status. The body of Dehua white porcelain is smooth, dense and spotless, especially the crystal clear Ivory glaze, such as gelled frozen jade, is beautiful, known as "ivory white" and "lard white". Compared with the official kilns in Jingdezhen, Dehua kiln porcelain is the representative of Chinese folk kilns, and is called "three ancient porcelain capitals" together with Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province and Liling in Hunan Province. Dehua kiln in Fujian Province began to produce celadon and white porcelain as early as the Tang and Song dynasties. By the Ming Dynasty, the development of Dehua kiln reached its peak and was famous for its white porcelain production. Its delicate texture, pure white color can naturally reveal the noble quality. In the sunlight, the thin white porcelain infiltrates the golden light, and its transparent sense and white glaze are like the female skin, which is praised as "Chinese white" by foreign artists, and is famous all over the world.
此件德化白瓷青花觀音蓮花坐像,高度27cm,觀音低首垂目,面形長圓,飽滿豐潤,神情慈祥,似在俯瞰塵世眾生。其發髻高束,正中插如意形頭飾,頭戴風帽,身披長巾,胸前瓔珞珠佩亦作如意形。其衣紋自然,透過垂拂流轉的衣褶,隱露出觀音的肢體形態。像通體施白釉,中空。極富有藝術審美價值與收藏投資價值。
This white porcelain blue and white lotus statue of Avalokitesvara in Dehua is 27cm in height. Guanyin has a long round face with a round face and a kind look. It seems to be overlooking all living beings in the world. Its hair is high, with Ruyi headdress in the middle, a hood on the head, a long scarf on the body, and a pearl pendant on the chest. The pattern of the clothes is natural, and the body shape of Avalokitesvara is revealed through the flowing pleats. Like the whole body of white glaze, hollow. It is rich in artistic aesthetic value and collection investment value.
明德化窯觀音立像特征,德化窯陶瓷文化是中國古代文化的一個主要組成部分,在中國陶瓷文化史上占有極其主要的職位。德化是“中國白的家鄉”,在天下瓷壇獨樹一幟,被稱為“天下白瓷之母”。特殊是瓷雕武藝獨樹一幟、享譽天下。其白瓷溫潤、清白、典雅、精巧,被稱為“白”、“鵝絨白”,到了明代到達巔峰。早在宋元時期,德化白瓷就成為“海上絲綢之路”的主要出口商品之一,被歐洲一些國家的宮廷、貴族爭相珍藏。
The characteristics of the statue of Guanyin in Dehua kiln of Ming Dynasty show that the ceramic culture of Dehua kiln is a major part of ancient Chinese culture and occupies an extremely important position in the history of Chinese ceramic culture. Dehua is the "hometown of white porcelain in China", which is unique in the world porcelain circle and is known as "the mother of white porcelain in the world". In particular, the porcelain carving martial art is unique and famous all over the world. Its white porcelain is warm, pure, elegant and exquisite, known as "white" and "velvet white", and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty. As early as the song and Yuan Dynasties, Dehua white porcelain became one of the main export commodities of the "maritime Silk Road", which was treasured by the courts and nobles of some European countries.
明德化窯觀音立像拍賣,福建德化是我國陶瓷產地。宋代時德化已能燒制白瓷和青白釉瓷器。元代時,這兒生產的青白瓷制品已遠銷外洋。明代生產的白瓷天下,由于所用瓷胎質料的含鐵量低,含鉀量高,高溫燒成后,色澤光潤明亮,乳白如凝脂,在光照下,釉中隱現粉紅或乳白,故而有“豬油白”和“白”之稱。明代時,德化白瓷遠銷歐洲,法國人親昵地稱其為“鵝絨白”和“中國白”。
In the auction of Guanyin statue of Dehua kiln in Ming Dynasty, Dehua, Fujian Province is the origin of China's ceramics. In Song Dynasty, Dehua had been able to produce white porcelain and blue white glaze porcelain. In the Yuan Dynasty, the blue and white porcelain products produced here were sold abroad. White porcelain produced in the Ming Dynasty has low iron content and high potassium content. After being fired at high temperature, its color is smooth and bright, and its milk white is like clotting fat. Under the light, the glaze shows pink or milky white, so it is called "lard white" and "white". In the Ming Dynasty, Dehua white porcelain was exported to Europe. The French affectionately called it "goose down white" and "Chinese white".
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