金銀質地的錢幣幾乎貫穿了中國錢幣歷史的始終。如楚金版即古所謂“印子金”歷來的發現和記錄甚多,可知先秦時期黃金作為貨幣在楚國的使用是廣泛而發達的。稍后的實物有金銀五銖、貨泉,均極精美,展現了兩漢鑄錢工藝的高超和成熟。三國兩晉南北朝至隋,雖未見實物,但金銀錢的使用不乏記載,而且南北朝時經絲綢之路羅馬、拜占庭、薩珊王朝的金銀錢開始流入中國,前輩學者推測五銖貨泉等金銀錢是受其影響的產物也不無可能。唐時宮廷常以金銀錢作賞賜、撒帳、洗兒等用,且唐律不禁民間鑄金銀錢,故流用頗廣,記載亦多,然存世者以往唯見開元通寶金銀錢,近年四川出有乾元重寶銀質小平,存世之金銀錢中是否另有唐鑄者尚待研究。五代十國時期不長,存世有大唐通寶、唐國通寶銀錢。
Gold and silver coins almost run through the history of Chinese coins. For example, the ancient so-called "Yinzi gold" has been found and recorded many times. It can be seen that gold was widely and developed as a currency in the state of Chu in the pre Qin period. Later objects, such as gold, silver, wuzhu and Huoquan, are very exquisite, showing the superb and mature technology of coin casting in the Han Dynasty. From the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui Dynasty, there were no lack of records on the use of gold and silver coins. Moreover, gold and silver coins from the Roman, Byzantine and Sassanian dynasties along the silk road began to flow into China in the southern and Northern Dynasties. It is impossible for the predecessors to speculate that the gold and silver coins such as wuzhu Huoquan were the products affected by them. In the Tang Dynasty, gold and silver coins were often used as rewards, spreading accounts, and washing children, and the laws of the Tang Dynasty could not help casting gold and silver coins among the people, so they were widely used and recorded. However, only Kaiyuan Tongbao gold and silver coins existed in the past. In recent years, there was a Qianyuan silver coin in Sichuan. Whether there is another Tang Dynasty coin in the existing gold and silver coins remains to be studied. The period of Five Dynasties and ten states is not long. There are Tongbao and Tongbao silver coins in Tang Dynasty.
兩宋金銀錢的鑄造堪稱高峰,北宋幾乎各年號錢各形制各錢文均有金銀錢,早期的品種并不多,北宋初年宋元、太平皆有與銅錢同版之銀錢,淳化元寶金錢面版亦與銅錢無異。至徽宗朝則空前豐富,金銀錢品種尤多,圣宋、崇寧、大觀、政和、宣和皆見有小平銀錢,版式繁多,精粗不一,政和、宣和且有小金錢極精。靖康通寶銀錢是北宋最后一種銀錢,存世實物制作并不考究。
The casting of gold and silver coins in the two Song dynasties can be regarded as the peak. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were gold and silver coins in almost every year of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, there were silver coins with the same edition as the copper coins in the song, yuan and Taiping dynasties, and the silver coins in Chunhua were similar to the copper coins. In the Huizong Dynasty, there were more varieties of gold and silver coins than ever before. Xiaoping silver coins were found in Shengsong, Chongning, Daguan, Zhenghe and Xuanhe, with various formats and different fineness. There were also small coins in Zhenghe and Xuanhe. Jingkang Tongbao silver coin is the last silver coin of the Northern Song Dynasty.
南宋金銀年號錢無復北宋洋洋大觀的盛況,然而此消彼長,壽慶宮錢和吉語錢卻煥發出絢麗的異彩,其制作之精、錢文之美、品類之多,遠非北宋可及.南宋金銀宮錢文字秀麗,形制規整,工藝高超。有說南宋年號金銀錢最早者為紹興,實際上建炎年號也有金銀錢,所見者有建炎元寶。金質宮錢已知者僅前述數種而已,當屬賞賜錢范疇,銅質宮錢存世大小皆有。然而銀質宮錢則是宮錢的主流,絕大部分與小平錢相若或略小,大多狹穿細緣,楷書工整。
The gold and silver year coins of the Southern Song Dynasty are no longer the grand spectacle of the Northern Song Dynasty. However, as the vicissitudes of time go by, the Shouqing palace money and the auspicious money radiate a gorgeous splendor. The exquisite production, the beauty of money and the variety of money are far beyond the reach of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is said that the earliest gold and silver coins in the Southern Song Dynasty were Shaoxing. In fact, there were also gold and silver coins in Jianyan Nian, and Jianyan Yuanbao was seen. Gold palace coins are known only in the above-mentioned several kinds, which belong to the category of reward money. Copper palace coins are available in all ages. However, the Silver Palace money is the mainstream of the palace money, most of which are similar to or slightly smaller than those of Xiaoping, and most of them are narrow in size and neat in regular script.
紹定萬歲就是一種年號慶典錢或壽慶錢,南宋年號慶典錢可舉出者,有慶元萬壽、“紹定萬歲”,另有景定萬年、寶祐萬年銅銀錢等,這些錢都十分珍罕存世稀少。 銀質“紹定萬歲”為南宋理宗紹定年間鑄宋理宗趙昀紹定年間(公元1228年—公元1233年)鑄.上海博物館藏有一枚銀鎏金“紹定萬歲”錢。
Long live shaoding is a kind of money for the celebration of new year's titles. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there are Wanshou of Qingyuan, Wansui of shaoding, copper and silver coins of JINGDING Wannian and Baoyou Wannian, which are very rare and rare. The silver "long live shaoding" was cast in the shaoding period of LiZong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1228-1233 A.D.). A silver gilded "long live shaoding" coin is in the collection of Shanghai Museum.
此枚“紹定萬歲”銀錢此錢光背無文,錢文楷書, 字口深峻有如刀削,書法遒勁,特殊之處是“定”字寫法,末筆一捺與撇筆交叉,或許有某種寓意.該錢形制規整,工藝精美,包漿黝黑,堅硬老到,熟美圓潤,由于年代久遠,銀質有些腐蝕剝落,乃北方干坑美品。與上海博物館藏品“紹定萬歲”錢(南方生坑)對比, 可見是一枚珍罕銀質真錢無疑。
The silver coin of "long live shaoding" has a diameter of 2.32cm. It has a plain back and regular script. The mouth of the coin is deep and sharp, like a knife cut. The calligraphy is vigorous. Its special feature is the writing method of "Ding". The last stroke is crossed with the skimming pen, which may have some implication. The coin has a regular shape, exquisite workmanship, dark coating, hard and mellow. Due to the age, the silver is corroded and peeled off, so it is a good product of gankeng in North China. Compared with the "long live shaoding" coin collected in Shanghai Museum (South shengkeng), it can be seen that it is a rare silver real money.
此件藏品現在展賣于古玩行商城平臺中,據持寶人介紹說,這件古錢幣是祖上傳下來的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過,絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品,特邀其持這件古錢幣參加,現持寶人因資金周轉困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將此件古錢幣委托本公司代其通過網絡媒體進行尋找買家。如對此藏品有興趣收藏者,可撥打企業聯系電話:400 686 3616進行洽談。
The collection is now on display on the platform of the antique shop. According to the treasure holder, the ancient coin was handed down from the ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers and is a peerless masterpiece. After learning that it has this rare treasure, our company specially invited it to take part in this ancient coin. Now the holder of the treasure has difficulty in cash flow. I am willing to entrust this ancient coin to our company to search for a buyer through internet media. If you are interested in this collection, you can call the business contact number: 400 686 3616 for negotiation.