青花瓷生產(chǎn)于唐代，興盛于元代。元青花，即元代生產(chǎn)的青花瓷器。成熟的青花瓷出現(xiàn)在元代的景德鎮(zhèn)，紋飾最大特點(diǎn)是構(gòu)圖豐滿，層次多而不亂。元青花瓷大改傳統(tǒng)瓷器含蓄內(nèi)斂風(fēng)格，以鮮明的視覺效果，給人以簡(jiǎn)明的快感。以其大氣豪邁氣概和藝術(shù)原創(chuàng)精神，將青花繪畫藝術(shù)推向頂峰，確立了后世青花瓷的繁榮與長(zhǎng)久不衰。
Blue and white porcelain was produced in the tang dynasty and flourished in the yuan dynasty. Yuan blue and white, that is, yuan dynasty production of blue and white porcelain. The mature blue and white porcelain appeared in jingdezhen of yuan dynasty, the most characteristic of the decorative pattern is that the composition is full, and the layers are many but not disorderly. Yuan blue and white porcelain greatly changed the traditional porcelain implicit style, with a bright visual effect, give a person with concise pleasure. With its heroic spirit and original artistic spirit, it pushed the art of blue and white painting to the top, and established the prosperity and lasting popularity of blue and white porcelain in later generations.
此件元青花葫蘆瓶，此件葫蘆瓶器形為葫蘆狀，直口，足部露胎。最為別致的是，造型獨(dú)特。青花色澤明凈，胎質(zhì)細(xì)膩潔白，釉汁溫潤(rùn)瑩亮，色澤深沉濃艷。此器型十分規(guī)整、豐滿、大氣，給人一種氣魄感。歷史上以做葫蘆瓶作為“節(jié)節(jié)高升”吉祥用意，歷朝歷代都有生產(chǎn)，尤以明清為多。觀此瓶，體積適中，有威，有勢(shì)，不為小戶所有，其瓶型的制作是參考皇室器型，帶有皇家氣韻。
This is a blue and white gourd bottle of Yuan Dynasty. It is shaped like a gourd with a straight mouth and exposed fetus on its feet. The most unique is the unique shape. The blue and white blue and white color is bright and clean, and the glaze is warm and lustrous. The shape of this instrument is very regular, plump and atmospheric, giving people a sense of boldness. In history, the gourd bottle was used as the auspicious intention of "rising every day". It was produced in all dynasties, especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Looking at this bottle, it is moderate in size, powerful and powerful. It is not owned by small households. Its bottle shape is made by referring to the Royal ware type, with royal charm.
青花具有明快、青翠、艷麗、沉穩(wěn)的發(fā)色特點(diǎn)。明亮清晰的氣泡，有如涌泉一般從內(nèi)里的深處向外匯集噴出，大小有致。青色有自然流淌現(xiàn)象，略顯暈散，釉色清透，具有百年以上的時(shí)代感。底足包漿老舊，邊足光潤(rùn)平滑，胎釉結(jié)合緊密。
Blue and white has bright, green, gorgeous, composed hair color characteristics. Bright, clear bubbles, like bubbling fountains, poured out of the depths of the interior into the forex collection. Cyan has natural flow phenomenon, slightly halo loose, clear glaze color, with more than a century sense of The Times. Bottom foot pack pulp old, side foot smooth and smooth, foetus glaze close.
此款元青花葫蘆瓶，器型敦厚，胎體厚重，胎底漏胎處采用麻倉老土加瓷是做的干白色胎清晰可見，胎體非常的干老，脫水現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重，胎質(zhì)比較細(xì)膩是典型的麻倉老土，和同時(shí)期元代瓷器相比，此件葫蘆瓶胎質(zhì)淘煉精細(xì)，修胎規(guī)整，用手摸底胎非常的光滑爽手，底部有一塊澆釉時(shí)留下的沾釉，有少量的粘砂，沾釉的一圈和圈足粘砂部分有自然的淺淡的火石紅斑，非常自然，外壁施釉不到底，釉面有油亮的堅(jiān)實(shí)感，施釉較厚，釉面白中閃青，符合元代大件青花的之作特點(diǎn)，青花發(fā)色純正沉穩(wěn)，應(yīng)該是采用了進(jìn)口的蘇麻離青原料，鳳凰穿梭，畫工比較精細(xì)，此件元青花葫蘆瓶屬于元代青花里的經(jīng)典之作，中國青花瓷的代表之作，值得收藏。
Cixin yuan blue and white gourd bottle, shape and gentle, tire body, heavy tires bottom leakage place by ma warehouse old-fashioned plus dry white porcelain is do foetus is clearly visible, tire body very dry and old, are seriously dehydrated and TaiZhi more exquisite and is a typical old-fashioned hemp storehouse, and at the same time the yuan dynasty porcelain, compared to the fine pieces of bottle gourd TaiZhi tao lian, tire neat, with the hand touch bottom tire very smooth hand of light, there is a gate at the bottom of the glaze with glaze, when a small amount of adhering sand, with a ring and ring foot adhering sand part of glaze has a natural shallow light flint erythema, very natural, the outer wall glazing is not exactly, glaze have a deep sense of solid, glazing thicker, glaze Bai Zhongshan green, According to the characteristics of large blue and white pieces of the yuan dynasty, blue and white hair color is pure and steady, should be the use of imported su ma from the green raw materials, phoenix shuttle, painting is more fine, this piece of blue and white calabash bottle belongs to the yuan dynasty blue and white classic, the representative of China's blue and white porcelain, worth collecting.
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