明代萬歷朝共48年,是明代歷時最長的朝代,這一期間資本主義開端萌發,社會經濟有所發展,因為宮殿和上層社會關于細瓷的追求和廢棄禁海,致使瓷器產值劇增,青花瓷品種繁復,數量無窮,還呈現了專供對外貿易的外銷瓷。萬歷青花前期承繼了嘉靖、隆慶朝個性,萬歷二十四年(1596年)開端運用浙江青料,器物外型也開端改動,形成了自己的個性,此個性一向影響了明末甚至清初青花瓷器的相貌。萬歷朝青花瓷前期承繼了嘉靖、隆慶兩朝個性,晚期開端運用浙江青料,器物外型也開端改動,逐步形成了自己共同的個性,并一向影響到明末甚至清初青花瓷的相貌。
Wan li, a total of 48 years of Ming dynasty, is the longest dynasties of Ming dynasty, the beginning period of capitalism germination, development of social economy, because of the palace and the upper society on the pursuit of fine porcelain and abandoned the sea, the porcelain production soared, blue and white porcelain varieties of heavy and complicated, the number of infinite, also presented for foreign trade export porcelain. Wanli blue and early period of jiajing, longqing in personality, 24 years wanli (1596) start using the zhejiang green material, implements appearance changes also beginning, formed its own personality, the personality is always influenced the late Ming dynasty blue and white porcelain even appearance. Wan li early period of jiajing, longqing dynasties personality of blue and white porcelain, the late start using zhejiang green material, implements appearance also beginning changes, gradually formed its own common personality, and always affect the late Ming dynasty blue and white porcelain even appearance.
萬歷青花的繪畫技法選用相似隆慶朝的方法,線條有陰陽深淺之分;后期繪畫簡略馬虎,筆法幼嫩。晚期有代表性的技法是青花淡描、鐵線描和淡水點染,構圖時用線條加極淡的青料單線或雙線勾出圖畫的概括,線條流暢簡練,再加以烘托填色,畫面頗有水墨畫的作用。還有一些特有的裝修方法,如在白地藍花的畫面上加繪藍地白花的紋飾,畫面藍白互映。還有在畫面上預留的空白處用單線描寫主題紋飾,稱為“預留空白”。
Porcelain painting techniques to choose similar longqing the wanli, the method of lines has the branch of depth of Yin and Yang; Late painting a brief careless, as the young. Late representative of blue and white light tracing technique is touched, and fresh water, iron line composition in line with extremely pale green material single or double hook out of the picture summary, line is fluent, concise, to foil coloring, to have the effect of ink painting. And some special decoration methods, such as on the water blue flower picture painted blue to white grain, blue and white mirroring. Have reserved the blanks in the picture with a single line about theme decoration, referred to as the "leave blank".
此萬歷年制款青花龍紋梅瓶,造型敦實,紋飾生動,青龍矯健,頗有氣勢,為萬歷瓷器之精品。通體青花裝飾。外壁從依次繪海水紋、云龍紋、蓮瓣紋。露胎的胎骨有火石紅和鐵銹斑駁;釉面對比細膩、肥厚,光澤度激烈,玻璃質感極好。釉質肥厚瑩潤,釉色泛青,呈乳白色或白色。此梅瓶歷經數百年歲月而依然保留著良好品相,包漿醇厚,造型精致,設計突出,極具鑒賞和審美價值,升值空間巨大。
This blue and white plum vase with dragon pattern made in Wanli year has solid shape, vivid decoration and vigorous green dragon. It is a fine product of Wanli porcelain. The whole body is decorated with blue and white. The outer wall is painted with sea water pattern, cloud dragon pattern and lotus petal pattern in turn. The exposed fetal bone has flint red and rust mottled; the glaze contrast is fine and thick, the gloss is intense, and the glass texture is excellent. The enamel is thick and lustrous, and its color is blue, which is milky white or white. After hundreds of years, this plum bottle still has a good appearance. It has a mellow coating, exquisite shape and outstanding design. It has great appreciation and aesthetic value, and has huge appreciation space.
值得一提的是萬歷前期依然運用回青青料,發色濃重美麗,藍中泛紫。萬歷二十四年(1596年),回青料用竭,開端運用浙江產的浙料,因為這個期間對青花鈷土礦料有了新的技術,從傳統的水選到火煅,敏捷提高了青花的發色質量,使得浙料呈色翠綠幽藍,藍中泛灰,多有暈散,顏色頗具寂靜感。
Remarkably early wanli still use back to green material, thick hair, beautiful blue and violet. Twenty-four years (1596), wanli Mohammedan blue exhausted, start using made in zhejiang zhejiang material, because this period of cobalt blue and white soil mineral materials with the new technology, from the traditional water concentration to fire burnt, agile, improve the quality of the blue and white hair color makes zhejiang material color green, blue in the blue ash, much dizzy, color is silent.
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