佛承德外八廟是我國著名的藏傳佛教寺廟群,營建于清朝康乾年間,共十二座寺廟。在佛教中供器是不可缺少的,它作為附屬品,與造像珍品互相依襯。清代宮廷信仰藏傳佛教,清朝內(nèi)務(wù)府設(shè)有專門的營造司和宮廷造辦處,不惜動(dòng)用巨大的人力、財(cái)力,專門為皇家寺廟制作各類供器。燒香拜佛必用器具,佛前貢器做工講究,大氣端莊沉穩(wěn)含蓄,佛光普照普渡眾生。
Buddha Chengde Waiba Temple is a famous group of Tibetan Buddhist temples
in China, built in the Qing Dynasty Kang Qiannian, a total of 12 temples. In Buddhism,
the donor is indispensable, as an accessory, and the statue of treasures against each
other. In the Qing Dynasty, the imperial court believed in Tibetan Buddhism, and the Qing Dynasty House Office had a special construction department and a court building office. Burning incense worship Buddha must use utensils, Buddha before the tribute exquisite workmanship, the atmosphere is dignified, calm and implicit, Buddha light to all living beings.
‘燭臺(tái)’是插放蠟燭,以便點(diǎn)燃照明的用具。它是佛案上的三種必備供具—‘三具足’之一。所謂‘三具足’,就是‘香爐、花瓶、燭臺(tái)’等三物不可或缺之義。‘燭臺(tái)’一對,應(yīng)該配合‘花瓶’,各各放置‘香爐’兩旁。
印度古時(shí)候,都向佛前奉獻(xiàn)油燈。后來蠟燭應(yīng)世,‘燭臺(tái)’可能是從‘燈臺(tái)’的模式,略加改造而來。
A candlestick is a tool for lighting by placing candles. It is one of the three necessary supplies in the Buddha case. The so-called'three feet', is' incense stove, vase, candlestick' and other three indispensable meaning. A pair of candlesticks should be matched with vases, each placed on both sides of the censer.
In ancient India, oil lamps were dedicated to the Buddha. Later candles should be the'candle' may be from the'lampstand' mode, slightly modified.
‘燭臺(tái)’的類型,有數(shù)重圓莖疊為臺(tái)桿,莖頂安裝花形的。又有一種鶴立龜背,嘴銜蓮莖,莖頂裝置荷葉形的。這是取乎‘不折鶴足,以續(xù)龜腳’之義,以表‘彌陀本愿,不擇善惡賢愚之機(jī)’,普渡一切之義。—除此之外,還有很多的式樣。
‘燭臺(tái)’的質(zhì)料,有木造的、有鐵造的、有銅造的、有石雕的。從前的富貴人家,也有用金銀造的。
‘燭臺(tái)’的用處,可使蠟燭豎立,以便點(diǎn)用。提升蠟燭的高度,可使光亮放寬。承接蠟油蠟花、以免油污器物,或造成火災(zāi)。
The type of candlestick, with several heavy round stems folded into poles, with flower-shaped stems mounted on the top. There is also a crane tortoise back, mouth lotus stem, stem top device lotus leaf shape. This is to take the meaning of'do not fold crane foot, to continue tortoise foot', to show' Maituo this wish, do not choose the opportunity of good and evil virtuous fool, universal all righteousness. Besides, there are many patterns.
The material of the candlestick is made of wood, iron, bronze and stone. Once upon a time, rich people also used gold and silver.
The use of a candlestick to erect a candle for lighting. Raise the height of the candle to relax the light. Carry on wax oil wax flower, lest oil stain object, or cause fire.
次件藏品其見證了清代年間的歷史事實(shí),有著較為實(shí)用的考研價(jià)值,文化意義頗高,而且隨著如今收藏市場的熱潮,此類藏品也逐漸受到人們的喜愛,像此藏品頗具藝術(shù)欣賞性的更是頗受追捧,市場投資行情頗高,值得收藏!
The second collection witnessed the historical facts of the Qing Dynasty. It has more practical value and high cultural significance. With the upsurge of the collection market, this kind of collection is gradually loved by people. Like this collection is quite artistic appreciation is quite popular, the market investment market is quite high, worth collecting!
藏品名稱:清代佛前貢器
藏品尺寸:高55mm,底座直徑20mm頂直徑18mm