貴州中臻文化傳媒精品瓷器推介：宣德青花人物故事菱花口盤
明代宣德（公元1426—1435年，明宣宗朱瞻基年號(hào)）年間景德鎮(zhèn)御窯廠燒造的青花瓷器，在中國(guó)陶瓷發(fā)展史上具有很重要的地位。它以其古樸，典雅的造型，晶瑩艷麗的釉色，多姿多彩的紋飾而聞名于世，與其他各朝的青花瓷器相比，其燒制技術(shù)達(dá)到了最高峰，成為我國(guó)瓷器名品之一，其成就被稱頌為“開一代未有之奇”。《景德鎮(zhèn)陶錄》評(píng)價(jià)宣德瓷器：“諸料悉精，青花最貴。”
The blue and white porcelain made by Jingdezhen Royal Kiln factory during the Xuande Period of Ming Dynasty (AD 1426-1435, the year of Zhu Zhanji, Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty) played an important role in the development of Chinese ceramics. It is famous for its primitive simplicity, elegant shape, crystal gorgeous glaze color, colorful decoration. Compared with the blue and white porcelain of other dynasties, its firing technology reached the peak, becoming one of China's famous porcelain products, its achievements were praised as "the first generation has no wonder". "Jingdezhen pottery records" evaluation of Xuande porcelain: "all materials learned fine, the most expensive blue and white.
明代瓷器在永樂朝有所創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展，至宣德朝而臻于鼎盛。中國(guó)的陶瓷生產(chǎn)業(yè)亦于此時(shí)達(dá)到全盛期。聞名于世的宣德青花，制作精細(xì)，造型規(guī)整，釉色艷麗，紋飾清新。在陶瓷發(fā)展史上成為一顆燦爛明珠，倍受國(guó)內(nèi)外收藏鑒賞家的欣賞和重視，充分體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)陶瓷高超的技術(shù)造詣。
The porcelain of Ming Dynasty was innovated and developed in Yongle Dynasty and reached its peak in Xuande Dynasty. China's ceramics industry also reached its heyday at this time. Xuande blue and white, famous in the world, fine production, regular shape, bright glaze color, decorative fresh. It has become a bright pearl in the history of ceramic development and has been appreciated and valued by collectors and connoisseurs at home and abroad, which fully reflects the superb technical attainments of Chinese ceramics.
近期我司征集到一件精美無損的宣德青花人物故事菱花口盤，
菱口，折沿，深弧腹。盤身稍大，內(nèi)外壁施白釉為地，再以青花紋飾做裝飾。口沿以纏枝紋環(huán)繞一圈，盤內(nèi)外紋飾不同于普通纏枝花卉紋，繪人物故事，威猛霸氣。此盤紋飾對(duì)稱，潔凈出色；主題紋樣色澤環(huán)繞盤身，精細(xì)華貴，繪制出色，使其栩栩如生。盤身紋款式“大明宣德年制”，白藍(lán)相襯，色澤鮮艷，對(duì)比強(qiáng)烈。宣德青花以其古樸典雅的造型、晶瑩艷麗的釉色、多姿多彩的紋飾獨(dú)步古今，達(dá)到非常高的藝術(shù)境界。
Rhombus, folding edge, deep Arcturus. Disc body slightly larger, inside and outside the wall applied white glaze for the ground, and then with blue and white decoration. Mouth edge with twig pattern around a circle, the plate inside and outside decoration is different from the ordinary twig flower pattern, painting character story, fierce and domineering. The plate is symmetrical and clean; Theme color and color around the body, fine luxury, painting excellent, make it lifelike. Disc body pattern "Daming Xuande system", white and blue phase line, bright color, strong contrast. Xuande blue and white with its simple and elegant modeling, glittering and translucent gorgeous glaze, colorful decoration alone ancient and modern, to achieve a very high artistic realm.
青花發(fā)色清雅，鐵銹斑明顯，濃淡深淺各具意態(tài)，筆道流暢大氣，揮灑自如，筆墨意趣盡在眼前，氣韻隨筆而生，平添一份蒼雅之美，盡顯宣德青花魅力。盤身外沿以楷書“大明宣德年制”六字款，風(fēng)骨雋秀，內(nèi)蘊(yùn)渾厚樸拙之法度，藝術(shù)價(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值不言而喻。
Blue and white hair color is elegant, iron rust spot is obvious, shade and shade each has a state of mind, smooth atmosphere, free writing, ink and ink all at the moment, spirit and rhyme essay, add a green and elegant beauty, all show Xuande blue and white charm. Dish body along with the regular script "Great Ming Xuande system" six words, style meaningful, the connotation of simple and simple law, art value and collection value is self-evident.
宣德青花菱花口盤取材范圍比較廣闊，花鳥魚蟲、人物山水無所不有，并具有突出的時(shí)代特征，改變了元代青花層次繁密的布局風(fēng)格及粗獷的畫法，裝飾上漸趨疏朗，規(guī)矩中富于變化。描繪得非常流暢，線條粗獷，自由活潑，畫法布局根據(jù)器型變化，既靈活多變又有較強(qiáng)的規(guī)律性，顯示了當(dāng)時(shí)裝飾藝術(shù)的高超及繪畫功力的嫻熟。
Xuande blue and white Rhombohekou dish material range is relatively broad, flowers, birds, fish, insects, characters landscape, and has prominent characteristics of The Times, changed the yuan dynasty blue and white layout style and the layout of the rough painting, decoration gradually become sparse, rich in the rules of change. It is very smooth, with bold lines, free and lively. The layout of the painting method varies according to the shape of the instrument, which is flexible, changeable and has a strong regularity, showing the superb decorative art and painting skills at that time.
