漢白玉是一種名貴的建筑材料,它潔白無瑕,內含閃光的晶體,晶瑩透亮,質地堅實而細膩,易于雕刻,古往今來均為名貴建筑的原料,成為千百年來皇宮王府庭院雕刻石材的首選。漢白玉色澤呈乳白色,清雅純凈,卻富有貴氣,以獨有的魅力觸動了世人的神經,頗受人們喜愛。
關于漢白玉名稱的由來,人們眾說紛紜。相傳從中國古代起,多用這種石料制作宮殿的石階和護欄,被歷代人人墨客誦吟誦唱,所謂“玉砌雕欄”華麗如玉,所以稱作漢白玉;也有一種說法是,從我國漢代起就用這種宛若美玉的石材修建宮殿,裝飾廟宇,雕刻佛像,點綴殿堂。
因為是從漢代開始使用這種建筑材料故稱漢白玉;還有一種說法是漢白玉的“漢”字本應就是流汗的“汗”,汗字代表了漢白玉最鮮為人知的一個特征,真正的漢白玉,并非真的潔白無瑕,而是潔白中隱藏著淺淺的紋路,就像是出汗的印記一樣。當然,最為大眾接受的說法是我國從漢代開始就使用這種潔白無瑕的美玉來做建筑材料,人們就順口稱之為漢白玉。
因為是從漢代開始使用這種建筑材料故稱漢白玉;還有一種說法是漢白玉的“漢”字本應就是流汗的“汗”,汗字代表了漢白玉最鮮為人知的一個特征,真正的漢白玉,并非真的潔白無瑕,而是潔白中隱藏著淺淺的紋路,就像是出汗的印記一樣。當然,最為大眾接受的說法是我國從漢代開始就使用這種潔白無瑕的美玉來做建筑材料,人們就順口稱之為漢白玉。
現如今,漢白玉也常用于在人民英雄紀念碑、人民大會堂、毛主席紀念堂等和國家大師級雕刻藝術品上。漢白玉歷經千百年來經久不衰,可見其魅力之大,價值之高。
相傳,早在清代,賞石藏石之風盛行,乾隆帝對奇石、玉石、園林非常崇尚,并雕刻建設了大量漢白玉雕件、漢白玉擺件、漢白玉獅子、漢白玉花幾、漢白玉圓桌、漢白玉花臺、漢白玉將碗罐等,而近幾年來流傳下來的漢白玉作品的市場行情越來越好,拍賣成交報價屢創新高。
特別是近幾年伴隨著圓明園流散文物的回歸,觸發了國人靈敏的神經,藏于挪威卑爾根KODE博物館的7根圓明園漢白玉石柱致使國人對漢白玉的極度注重,中坤投資集團董事長黃怒波花1000萬挪威克朗相當于160萬美元買7根石柱,此舉令人驚嘆的同時,也讓人又一次看到了漢白玉的價值所在。
漢白玉碗,像玉石一樣潤滑細膩。這種材料的漢白玉,從古到今都極為少見。器身上的紋理極為優美,淺浮雕手法層次分明,線條看似簡單,但粗中有細主次分明,流暢而生動;深淺適度的刀法把纏枝花朵葉脈刻畫得栩栩如生,呈現出自然奔放、熱情活潑的藝術效果,仿若一幅畫卷,美得動人心魄。”
當你目光凝視,它溫潤柔和;當你以肌膚觸碰,它堅質清涼。它猶如一位具有無限“正能量”的摯友,時刻感覺悠然自在、清新愉快。對于中國人而言,它有著與生俱來的優雅,既秉賦天地之靈,又承載智慧的結晶。
White marble is a valuable building material. It is white and flawless, contains shining crystals, is crystal clear and bright, has a solid and delicate texture, and is easy to carve. It has been the raw material for precious buildings throughout the ages and has become the first choice for carving stone in the courtyards of palaces and palaces for thousands of years. . The white marble is milky white in color, elegant and pure, but rich in nobleness. It touches the nerves of the world with its unique charm and is quite popular.
There are different opinions on the origin of the name of white marble. Legend has it that since ancient China, this kind of stone has been used to make palace stone steps and guardrails, and they have been recited and chanted by people in the past. The so-called "jade carved fence" is as gorgeous as jade, so it is called white marble; there is also a saying, Since the Han Dynasty in China, this kind of jade-like stone has been used to build palaces, decorate temples, carve Buddha statues, and embellish palaces.
It is called white marble because it was used in the Han Dynasty. There is also a saying that the character "Han" of white marble is supposed to mean "sweat" for sweating. The word sweat represents one of the most little-known characteristics of white marble. White marble is not really white and flawless, but with shallow lines hidden in the whiteness, just like sweating marks. Of course, the most widely accepted argument is that my country has used this white and flawless jade as building materials since the Han Dynasty, and people just call it white marble.
It is called white marble because it was used in the Han Dynasty. There is also a saying that the character "Han" of white marble is supposed to mean "sweat" for sweating. The word sweat represents one of the most little-known characteristics of white marble. White marble is not really white and flawless, but with shallow lines hidden in the whiteness, just like sweating marks. Of course, the most widely accepted argument is that my country has used this white and flawless jade as building materials since the Han Dynasty, and people just call it white marble.
Nowadays, the white marble is also often used in the monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, etc. and the national master-class sculptures. White marble has endured for thousands of years, showing its charm and high value.
According to legend, as early as the Qing Dynasty, the trend of appreciating and hiding stones prevailed. Emperor Qianlong admired strange stones, jade and gardens, and carved and constructed a large number of white marble sculptures, white marble ornaments, white marble lions, white marble flower tables, white marble round tables, white marble flower stands. , White marble, bowls and jars, etc. In recent years, the market of white marble works handed down has been getting better and better, and auction prices have repeatedly hit new highs.
Especially in recent years, the return of the cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan has triggered the sensitive nerves of the Chinese people. The seven Yuanmingyuan white marble pillars hidden in the KODE Museum in Bergen, Norway have caused the Chinese people to pay great attention to the white marble. Huang Nu, Chairman of Zhongkun Investment Group At 10 million Norwegian kroner, the purchase of 7 stone pillars is equivalent to US$1.6 million. While this is amazing, it also makes people see the value of white marble again.
The white marble bowl is as smooth and delicate as jade. White marble of this material is extremely rare from ancient times to the present. The texture on the body of the vessel is extremely beautiful, the bas-relief technique is distinct, and the lines seem simple, but the thick and the thin have the primary and secondary distinct, smooth and vivid; the moderately deep knife depicts the veins of the tangled flowers and leaves vividly, showing a natural and unrestrained, The enthusiasm and lively artistic effect, like a picture scroll, is breathtakingly beautiful. "
When you stare, it is gentle and soft; when you touch it with your skin, it is firm and cool. It is like a close friend with unlimited "positive energy", always feeling relaxed, fresh and happy. For the Chinese, it has inherent elegance, which not only endows the spirit of heaven and earth, but also carries the crystallization of wisdom.