扳指其實(shí)早就有只不過到了滿清才被大家所熟知。滿族人最早的扳指是鹿的骨頭做的，戴在右手拇指上拉弓射箭的時(shí)候可以防止快速的箭擦傷手指，到后來不打仗了 漸漸有了玉石和金銀等貴重材料做的扳指 象征權(quán)勢地位，也體現(xiàn)滿洲貴族尚武精神 到了后期純?yōu)檠b飾 皇帝有時(shí)候賞賜有軍功的武將 也會賞扳指 純粹的文臣是不帶的 。扳指是一種護(hù)手的工具，帶于勾弦的手指，用以扣住弓弦。同時(shí)，在放箭時(shí)，也可以防止急速回抽的弓弦擦傷手指。古人亦稱為“機(jī)”，意義類似于“扳機(jī)”，表示扳指的作用相當(dāng)于扳機(jī)。韘初見于商代（公元前17世紀(jì)至公元前11世紀(jì)），在春秋、戰(zhàn)國（公元前8世紀(jì)至公元前3世紀(jì)）的時(shí)候就十分流行使用扳指了。
In fact, there was a ring finger for a long time, but it was well known only in Manchu Dynasty. Manchu people's earliest ring finger was made of deer bone. It can prevent the finger from being scratched by a quick arrow when it is worn on the right thumb to pull a bow and shoot an arrow. Later, there was a ring made of precious materials such as jade and gold and silver to symbolize power and status, which also reflected the martial spirit of Manchu nobles. In the later stage, it was purely for decoration. Sometimes, military generals with military merits would also reward the ring finger The pure minister does not take. The ring finger is a kind of hand protecting tool, which is used to hold the bow string with the fingers that hook the string. At the same time, when the arrow is launched, it can also prevent the bowstring from scratching the fingers. In ancient times, it was also known as "trigger", meaning similar to "trigger", indicating that the function of trigger finger is equivalent to that of trigger. He was first seen in the Shang Dynasty (17th century BC to 11th century BC), and was very popular in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period (8th century BC to 3rd century BC).
傳說血玉是指透了血進(jìn)去的玉石，不是指一種天然玉，不管是翡翠、和闐玉，還是黃玉等 諸類，只要是真的透了血的，就是血玉。其實(shí)血玉是一個(gè)不確切的說法，在玉器行和古玩行也很少見有人說“血玉”這個(gè)詞。在古玉中有些玉會出現(xiàn)入土后沁入的紅 色，所以有人把這種紅沁叫做血沁。清代古玉收藏家把這種紅沁的古玉叫血沁，他們認(rèn)為血沁是尸體腐血沁入入玉中而成。但是這種說法是不科學(xué)的，根據(jù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué) 檢測和試驗(yàn)，血在地下很快就會碳化，它不會像無機(jī)物那樣沁入堅(jiān)硬的玉體。古玉上的紅沁是有土壤中鐵元素或者陪葬品中的鐵質(zhì)物氧化分解沁入玉體。一般常見的 血沁都成暗紅色或紅褐色，這都是鐵元素致色！
It is said that blood jade refers to the jade that has penetrated blood, not a kind of natural jade. No matter it is jadeite, Hetian jade, or topaz, as long as it is really blood soaked, it is blood jade. In fact, blood jade is an inaccurate statement. It is very rare in jade and antique shops. Some people say the word "blood jade". In ancient jade, some jades will appear red after entering the earth, so some people call this kind of red Qin as blood Qin. The ancient jade collectors in Qing Dynasty called this kind of red jade as Xueqin. They thought that Xueqin was formed by the body rotting the blood into the jade. However, it is unscientific. According to modern scientific tests and tests, blood will soon carbonize in the ground, and it will not enter the hard jade like inorganic substances. The red Qin on the ancient jade is oxidized and decomposed into the jade body by the iron element in the soil or the iron material in the burial objects. General common blood Qin are dark red or reddish brown, which is the color of iron element!
玉扳指又被稱為“玉諜”，一開始的時(shí)候，玉扳指是一種在拉弓的時(shí)候保護(hù)手指的東西，套在射擊的右手拇指上，一開始的玉扳指都是用材質(zhì)很軟的材料制成 的，一些比較珍貴的才會使用玉石這樣堅(jiān)硬的材質(zhì)制成，在歷史上，乾隆時(shí)期的 和田玉扳指是最讓世人震驚的，數(shù)量之多，雕刻紋飾之豐富，是給世人的一件寶物。玉扳指是中國玉文化的代表之一，也是有實(shí)力藏家的首選！
Jade ring finger is also known as "jade spy". At the beginning, jade ring finger is a kind of thing to protect the finger when pulling the bow. It is covered on the right thumb of shooting. At the beginning, the jade ring finger is made of soft material, and some precious ones are made of hard material like jade. In history, it was made in Qianlong period Hotan jade ring finger is the most shocking thing to the world. Its large number and rich carving patterns are a treasure to the world. Jade ring finger is one of the representatives of Chinese jade culture and the first choice of powerful collectors!
先秦時(shí)期的文獻(xiàn)常稱扳指為“韘（音社）”。目前所知最早的玉韘出土于商代的殷墟婦好墓中（戳藍(lán)字 婦好 和 婦好墓發(fā)掘記 復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)內(nèi)容）。這枚扳指為青玉質(zhì)，中空筒形，一端是平的，另一端一側(cè)高一側(cè)低。低側(cè)緊貼拇指背，裝飾獸面紋。獸目下方有兩個(gè)穿孔，可以用來穿細(xì)繩。將扳指戴在拇指上之后，細(xì)繩向下垂落，系在手腕上，扳指就更不容易滑脫了。可見此件藏品是多么的難得，以及它的稀少性，珍貴性!
In the literature of pre Qin period, it is often called "Bi (yinshe)". At present, the earliest known Yukai tomb was unearthed in Fuhao Tomb of Yin Ruins of Shang Dynasty. This ring is made of sapphire. It is hollow and tubular. One end is flat, the other side is high and the other side is low. The lower side is close to the back of the thumb, decorated with animal facial patterns. There are two perforations under the order of beasts, which can be used to thread strings. When the finger is put on the thumb, the string falls down and is tied to the wrist, which makes it more difficult for the finger to slip off. We can see how rare this collection is, as well as its rarity and rarity!
此血玉扳指,圓筒狀,觸手厚實(shí)溫潤，沁色入骨，濃郁的血色仿佛與玉石構(gòu)成一幅極其艷美的油畫，極其瑰麗讓人自然而然地感受到靜心、端詳、舒適。此血玉最少是經(jīng)過十分長的時(shí)間才形成如此完美的血玉扳指，而原本的材質(zhì)也是頂級的玉器，而今達(dá)到如此完美的血玉，價(jià)值不僅高，而且還珍貴，非常具有收藏價(jià)值。
This blood jade ring finger, cylindrical, thick and warm tentacles, fresh color to the bone, as if the rich blood color and jade constitute an extremely beautiful oil painting, extremely magnificent, people naturally feel calm, careful and comfortable. At least it took a very long time for the blood jade to form such a perfect finger. The original material is also a top-level jade. Now, the blood jade with such a perfect quality is not only of high value, but also precious, which is of great collection value.
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