GPPMB-202005180434 2020.5.18
三足印花虎紋筆洗
Tiger Print brush wash
【規格】口徑：19.2cm 高：3.7cm 底徑：15.7cm
[Specification] diameter: 19.2cm height: 3.7cm bottom diameter: 15.7cm
【類別】：瓷器
[category]: porcelain
【數量】：一件
[quantity]: one piece
【簡介】：筆洗即專事洗筆之具，書案上筆墨用畢須洗去毫中的余墨，以便于再次使用。清宮中的筆洗造型多創新，材質也極富華，深淺各異，小巧雅麗，多有前代所無之品種。筆洗多為敞口、淺腹，以陶瓷、玉、銅等制成，有圓形、桃形、葵花形、荷葉形、蓮花形、蔗段形等。早在宋代已有典雅的瓷筆洗問世。明清時達到頂峰。明人屠隆《考槃余事》一書即載有玉、銅、陶等多種質地、多種式樣的筆洗或作筆洗用的器物。明代以前，銅質筆洗甚為罕見。宋人王君玉《國老談苑》記載太守一日寫書，筆滯，思欲滌硯中宿墨，顧左右，咸不在，因自俯銅池滌之。”此銅池就是銅筆洗，然未見實物。
[introduction]: brush washing is a special tool for washing pens. When the ink on the book case is used up, it is necessary to wash away the remaining ink in order to use it again. In Qing Dynasty, the style of brush washing is more innovative, the material is also very rich, the depth is different, small and elegant, there are many varieties that the previous generation did not have. The brush wash is mostly open, shallow belly, made of ceramics, jade, copper, etc. there are round, peach shaped, sunflower shaped, lotus shaped, cane shaped, etc. As early as the Song Dynasty, elegant porcelain brush washing appeared. It reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The book kaopan Yu Shi written by Tu Long of Ming Dynasty contains jade, copper, pottery and other materials and styles of brush washing or utensils for brush washing. Before the Ming Dynasty, bronze brush washing was very rare. Wang Junyu of the Song Dynasty wrote a book named guolaotan yuan by Wang Junyu of the Song Dynasty. He wrote a book one day. His brush was stagnant, and he wanted to wash the ink in the inkstone. He cared about his left and right, but the salt was not there. He went down to Tongchi to clean it up. " This copper pool is a copper brush wash, but there is no real object.
虎紋圖案是一種古代紋樣，是青銅器紋飾之一。一般都構成側面形，兩足，低首張嘴，尾上卷。也有以雙虎作成圓形適合紋的。初見于殷代中期，流行時間較長，一直到戰國時代。同樣虎紋圖案也是一種古代寓意紋樣。《風俗通義》：“虎者，陽物，百聾之長也，能執搏挫銳，噬食鬼魅。在中國，虎乃百獸之王，時常被我國古代人民奉為“山神”，虎是中華民族原始先民的圖騰崇拜物，具有十分神圣的敬意。
Tiger pattern is an ancient pattern and one of the patterns of bronze ware. Generally, they form a profile with two feet, head bowed, mouth open and tail curled. There are also two tigers made into a circle suitable for the pattern. It was first seen in the middle of the Yin Dynasty and was popular for a long time until the Warring States period. The tiger pattern is also a kind of ancient moral pattern. "Customs Tongyi" said: "the tiger, the masculine, hundred deaf long also, can hold the fight, frustrate sharp, eat ghosts. In China, tiger is the king of all animals, and is often regarded as "Mountain God" by ancient Chinese people. Tiger is the totem worship of the primitive ancestors of the Chinese nation, with a very sacred respect.
