方孔錢是我國古代錢幣中最常見的一種，是指中間有方孔的圓形錢幣，由環形錢演變而來，成為我國古代銅錢的固定形式。圓形方孔錢在形制上完全符合“天圓地方”傳統哲學觀念，所以在中國通行了兩千多年，無論是秦統一中國后頒行的半兩錢、漢代通行的五銖錢，還是唐代以后通行 的各種“通寶”、“元寶”，在形制上都完全一樣。由于歷代帝王將相和文人藝術家的參與，使小小的錢幣成為文化藝術的載體和結晶，擁有一段悠久而豐富的歷史。
Square coin is one of the most common coins in ancient China. It refers to the round coin with square hole in the middle, which evolved from circular coin and became the fixed form of copper coin in ancient China. Round square hole money conforms to the traditional philosophy of "heaven is round and place is round" in shape, so it has been used in China for more than 2,000 years. Whether it is half money issued after Qin unified China, five baht money passed in Han Dynasty, or all kinds of "Tongbao" and "Yuanbao" passed after Tang Dynasty, their shapes are exactly the same. Thanks to the participation of emperors, princes and literati artists, small coins have become the carrier and crystallization of culture and art and have a long and rich history.
康熙通寶，顧名思義就是在清圣祖康熙年間(1662-1722年)鑄成并在清代流通的貨幣。作為我國的古代錢幣之一，康熙通寶是非常具有考古價值的。由于當時社會秩序相對穩定，經濟發展迅速，并且世界各地通商貿易頻繁，貨幣經濟也十分發達。所以康熙年間的錢幣通常都鑄造得非常精致，大都很規整，錢型厚重，文字美觀大方，因此康熙通寶也具有一定的藝術價值。
Kangxi Tongbao, as its name implies, is a currency which was cast in Kangxi period (1662-1722) and circulated in Qing Dynasty. As one of the ancient coins in China, Kangxi Tongbao is of great archaeological value. At that time, the social order was relatively stable, the economy developed rapidly, and trade was frequent all over the world, and the monetary economy was also very developed. Therefore, coins in Kangxi period were usually very delicate, most of them were very regular, with thick money and elegant characters, so Kangxi Tongbao also had certain artistic value.
康熙帝命玄燁，生于順治十一年(1654年5月4日)，在位六十一年，是中國歷史上在位時間最長的皇帝。康熙元年(1662年)清政府下令停鑄上代“順治通寶”錢，而改鑄“康熙通寶”，并規定以后凡是嗣位改元，所鑄錢制皆如此例。縱觀康熙一朝，在全國開設了大大小小總共二十四處鑄錢局。由于受當時冶鑄工本和錢幣私鑄等問題的影響，每一文康熙錢曾分別重一錢四分、一錢、七分，這樣一來便產生了我們今天所見到的大、中、小三種不同重量的“康熙通寶”錢。康熙通寶面文楷書直讀，背記局，分“滿文”、“滿漢文”二種，滿文錢仿“順治四式”，錢背滿文“寶泉”、“寶源”左讀，是戶、工兩部所造。滿漢文錢仿“順治五式”，穿左為滿文“寶”，穿右為漢文記局名。后人為收藏和研究方便，將滿漢文紀地的局名編在一起，形成了一首押韻、順口的康熙錢“背文詩”。詩云：同福臨東江，宣原蘇薊昌。南河寧廣浙，臺桂陜云漳。這首詩將“康熙通寶”錢背滿漢文的二十局都囊括其中。所以有人將康熙的這套錢稱為“詩文二十品”。
Emperor Kangxi, named Xuan Ye, was born in the 11th year of Shunzhi (May 4th, 1654), and reigned for 61 years. He was the longest reigning emperor in Chinese history. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing government ordered to stop casting the money of the previous generation "Shunzhi Tongbao", and instead cast "Kangxi Tongbao", and stipulated that the money system cast in the future would be like this. Throughout the reign of Emperor Kangxi, twenty-four coin casting bureaus, large and small, were set up throughout the country. Influenced by the problems of metallurgy and coin private casting at that time, Kangxi Qian Ceng weighed four cents, seven cents and one money respectively, which produced the Kangxi Tongbao money with different weights, which we see today. Kangxi Tongbao's regular script is read directly and memorized by the bureau, which is divided into two types: "Manchu" and "Manchu Chinese". Money in Manchu imitates "Shunzhi Four Styles", and money in Manchu reads "Baoquan" and "Baoyuan" on the left, which is made by households and workers. Manchu Chinese money imitates "Shunzhi Five Styles", with Manchu "treasure" on the left and Chinese bureau name on the right. For the convenience of collection and research, the later generations compiled the bureau names of Manchu-Han-Wen-Ji regions together, forming a rhyming and smooth "back-written poem" of Kangxi Qian. Poetry: with Dongjiang, Fu Lin, Sujichang, Xuanyuan. Nanhe Ningguang Zhejiang, Taiwan Guishan Yunzhang. This poem includes 20 games in which Kangxi Tongbao's money is backed up in Chinese. Therefore, some people call Kangxi's money "Twenty Articles of Poetry".
此藏品錢幣正面以楷書書寫“康熙通寶”四字，字體剛勁有力，從上而下而右而左直讀，中間有方孔。背面左右用滿文寫有錢局的名稱，其為圓形方孔的銅幣，形狀外發天，內地法，取義精宏。在日光的照射下散發出熠熠光輝。觀其圖，造型圓潤端莊，字跡清晰深俊，包漿渾厚溫潤。整體印制規整，錢型厚重，文字美觀大方，幣面書法筆力挺拔秀美，工筆雕刻細膩，銹色自然流暢，古樸大氣，是康熙年間錢幣鑄造的精品，彰顯出獨樹一幟的氣貌，極具歷史收藏價值與市場價值。
The coins in this collection are written in regular script with the words "Kangxi Tongbao" on the front. The font is strong and powerful. It is read directly from top to bottom, right to left, with a square hole in the middle. On the left and right sides of the back, the name of the rich bureau is written in Manchu, which is a copper coin with a round square hole, and its shape is outward-looking, and its meaning is precise. Under the sunlight, it shines brilliantly. Looking at the picture, the shape is round and dignified, the handwriting is clear and deep, and the patina is thick and warm. The overall printing is regular, the money type is heavy, the words are beautiful and generous, the calligraphy on the coin face is straight and beautiful, the meticulous carving is exquisite, the rust color is natural and smooth, and the atmosphere is simple and unsophisticated. It is a fine product of coin casting in Kangxi period, showing its unique appearance, and has great historical collection value and market value.
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