隨著各國金本位、銀本位的實施,外國銀元來源日少。1919年,民國政府頒布政令,一切外國銀元全部禁止在我國市場上流通,而在解放后新中國的幣制改革中,更是絕大多數的老銀元都被收繳、兌換。至此,外國銀元在國內的存世量降到了歷史低點,也導致了其在收藏市場地位的水漲船高。
With the implementation of gold standard and silver standard in various countries, the sources of foreign silver dollars are becoming less and less. In 1919, the government of the Republic of China issued a decree prohibiting all foreign silver dollars from circulating in China's market. In the monetary reform of New China after liberation, most of the old silver dollars were collected and exchanged. At this point, the amount of foreign silver dollars in China has dropped to a historical low, which has also led to its rising position in the collection market.
1890年(光緒十五年),隨著我國龍洋的開鑄,一舉打破了由本洋、鷹洋等外國銀元在我國一統天下的局面,民國二年、三年(1911年、1912年),民國政府又陸續發行了孫中山、袁世凱像銀元(俗稱小頭、大頭),由于鑄工精良、標準統一、再加上我國勞動人民的民主經濟意識逐漸覺醒,很快就在市場的流通中占據了主導地位,外國銀元很快呈現弱勢,到了1914年(民國的五年),民國政府下令大量回收國外銀幣,以作為鑄造我國銀幣之原料,大量墨西哥鑄銀幣被溶毀和流出境外。
In 1890 (the fifteenth year of Guangxu), with the opening of the Long Yang in China, the situation that foreign silver dollars such as Benyang and Yingyang dominated the world in China was broken in one fell swoop. In the second and third years of the Republic of China (1911 and 1912), the government of the Republic of China successively issued Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shikai as silver dollars (commonly known as small heads and big heads). Due to excellent casting, unified standards and working people in China, It soon occupied a dominant position in the circulation of the market, and foreign silver coins quickly showed weakness. In 1914 (five years of the Republic of China), the government of the Republic of China ordered a large number of foreign silver coins to be recycled as raw materials for casting Chinese silver coins, and a large number of Mexican silver coins were dissolved and flowed out of the country.
關于墨西哥人祖先阿茲特克人建國的傳說。相傳很久以前,太陽神為了拯救四處流浪的阿茲特克人,就托夢給他們,在哪里見到鷹叼著蛇站在仙人掌上,就可以在哪里定居下來。在太陽神的啟示下,阿茲特克人南下到現在墨西哥城所在地,終于看到了這一奇跡,于是定居下來,建立了墨西哥城。
Legend of the founding of the aztecs, ancestors of mexicans. According to legend, a long time ago, in order to save the wandering Aztecs, the sun god gave them a dream, and wherever he saw an eagle standing on a cactus with a snake in his mouth, he could settle down there. Inspired by the sun god, the Aztecs went south to Mexico City and finally saw this miracle, so they settled down and established Mexico City.
墨西哥銀圓又叫做"墨銀"或"鷹洋",后訛為"英洋"。墨西哥的鑄幣史可以追溯到16世紀以前。由于墨西哥盛產白銀等有色金屬,古代印第安阿茲特加人早就掌握了把金、銀、銅等貴金屬加工成生活用品、裝飾品和祭祀器具的高超技藝。
Mexican silver dollar is also called "Mexico Silver" or "Eagle Ocean", which was later mistaken for "British Ocean". The history of coinage in Mexico can be traced back to before the 16th century. Because Mexico is rich in silver and other non-ferrous metals, Azteca people in ancient India have mastered the superb skills of processing precious metals such as gold, silver and copper into articles for daily use, decorations and sacrificial utensils.
此件藏品墨西哥鷹洋幣正面是一展翅雄鷹,嘴叼長蛇(花邊鷹洋蛇尾與鷹翅相連)單腿立在仙人掌(國花象征著墨西哥人頑強的斗爭精神)上,邊緣上方書西班文"REPUBLICA MEXICANA(墨西哥共和國)。背面中央為一頂自由軟帽。帽檐書有西班牙文"LIBERTAD(自由)"字樣。帽周圍放射長短不一的光柱(花邊鷹洋自由帽頂部的3支光柱中間一支較短)圖案象征著力量、忠誠、和平和自由。邊緣下半方鑄有8R.M.1888.M.H.10D.20G.字樣,字體規整,品相極好。墨西哥一直保持著悠久的鑄幣傳統,在世界上享有聲譽,許多國家都委托墨西哥鑄幣,這已經成為一種藝術。此枚精品銀幣錢文輪廓的清晰程度好,質量、工藝、成色堪稱一流,對于集幣愛好者來說,這枚墨西哥的鷹洋幣,具有很高的歷史價值、藝術價值和收藏價值。
On the front of this collection, the Mexican Eagle Coin is a winged eagle with a long snake in its mouth (the lace eagle tail is connected with the eagle wing) standing on the cactus on one leg (the national flower symbolizes the tenacious fighting spirit of Mexicans), and the book "Republic of Mexico" is written on the top of the edge. There is a free soft cap in the center of the back. The brim book has the Spanish word "LIBERTAD". Light beams of different lengths are radiated around the cap (one of the three light beams at the top of the lace eagle ocean free cap is shorter), which symbolizes strength, loyalty, peace and freedom. The lower half of the edge is cast with the words 8R.M.1888.M.H.10D.20G, with regular fonts and excellent appearance. Mexico has always maintained a long tradition of coinage, and enjoys a reputation in the world. Many countries have entrusted Mexico with coinage, which has become an art. This fine silver coin, Qian Wen, has a clear outline and first-class quality, craftsmanship and color. For coin collectors, this Mexican Eagle Ocean coin has high historical value, artistic value and collection value.
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