鈞窯始燒于北宋，金、元時(shí)期延續(xù)燒造。其技術(shù)特征是在釉里摻有銅的氧化物，用還原焰燒出絢麗多彩的窯變釉。鈞釉主要特點(diǎn)是通體藍(lán)色與彩霞般的紫紅釉相互錯(cuò)綜掩映，釉層肥厚潤(rùn)澤。鈞窯無(wú)論是呈色和各種紋理的表現(xiàn)，做到窯變可控隨心所欲的表現(xiàn)技術(shù)，后世至今無(wú)人能仿造。
Jun kiln began to burn in Northern Song Dynasty, and continued to burn in Jin and Yuan Dynasties. It is technically characterized in that copper oxide is mixed in the glaze, and colorful kiln glaze is burned by reducing flame. The main characteristic of Jun glaze is that the whole body blue and rosy purple glaze are intricately set off with each other, and the glaze layer is thick and moist. No matter the performance of Jun kiln in color and various textures, the performance technology of kiln change can be controlled at will, and no one can imitate it since later generations.
中國(guó)宋元時(shí)期北方瓷窯。鈞窯在河南省禹縣，為宋五大名窯之一，位于今河南禹州。因古屬鈞州，故名。以鈞瓷鈞窯著稱于世，屬北方青瓷系統(tǒng)。創(chuàng)始于唐，興盛于北宋。鈞窯瓷器歷來(lái)被人們稱之為“國(guó)之瑰寶”，在宋代五大名窯中以“釉具五色，艷麗絕倫”而獨(dú)樹一幟。古人曾用“夕陽(yáng)紫翠忽成嵐”等詩(shī)句來(lái)形容鈞瓷釉色靈活、變化微妙之美。傳統(tǒng)鈞瓷瑰麗多姿，玫瑰紫、海棠紅、茄皮紫、雞血紅、葡萄紫、朱砂紅、蔥翠青……釉中紅里透紫、紫里藏青、青中寓白、白里泛青，可謂紛彩爭(zhēng)艷。釉質(zhì)乳光晶瑩，肥厚玉潤(rùn)，類翠似玉賽瑪瑙，有巧奪天工之美。
The northern porcelain kiln in China during the Song and Yuan Dynasties The kiln is located in Jixian County, Henan Province, and is one of the five famous kiln in Song Dynasty. It is located in Chenzhou, Henan. Because the ancient name is Cangzhou, hence the name. Known as the enamel kiln, it belongs to the northern celadon system. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, prospered in the Northern Song Dynasty. The kiln porcelain has always been called "the treasure of the country", and it is unique in the five famous kiln of the Song Dynasty with "glaze with five colors, gorgeous and unique". The ancients used poems such as "Sunset Purple Cui Sucheng" to describe the enamel glaze color and the subtle beauty. Traditional enamel is magnificent, rose purple, sea bream red, eggplant purple, chicken blood red, grape purple, cinnabar red, green onion green... glaze in red and purple, purple in navy, green in white, white in blue, It can be described as colorful. The enamel is crystal clear, the thick jade is moist, and the jade is like jade agate.
此件宋鈞窯天青釉雙耳三足爐，通高7.5cm，口徑12cm，腹徑13.5cm，灰胎，雙耳，三足，天青釉；造型典雅，釉面溫潤(rùn)，品相完好，在釉面有穩(wěn)約可見的“蚯蚓走泥紋”和少量分布不均的“聚沫攢珠”黑色的死亡氣泡，紅色窯變處有縮釉、自然脫釉及死亡氣泡，屬宋均窯瓷器。
This Song Jun kiln azure glaze two-ear three-legged furnace has a height of 7.5cm, a diameter of 12cm, a belly diameter of 13.5cm, gray tires, two ears, three feet and azure glaze; Elegant in shape, warm in glaze, intact in appearance, stable and visible "earthworms walking mud lines" and a small amount of unevenly distributed black death bubbles of "gathering foam and saving beads" on the glaze, and shrinkage glaze, natural stripping and death bubbles in the red kiln change, which belongs to Song Jun kiln porcelain.
中華民族的歷史悠久﹑文化燦爛，陶瓷藝術(shù)世界聞名，鈞瓷不僅屬于中國(guó)人民，也應(yīng)該為世界人民所擁有。”鈞窯瓷器豐富多彩的銅紅窯變釉的成功燒制，徹底改變了以往青釉類瓷器一覽無(wú)余的單色格局，極大地豐富了陶瓷裝飾的內(nèi)容，并為以后中國(guó)陶瓷裝飾藝術(shù)的發(fā)展開辟了廣闊的空間，在中國(guó)陶瓷發(fā)展的歷史上具有劃時(shí)代的意義。由于在宋代是皇宮的專用瓷，數(shù)量和造型受到宮廷的嚴(yán)格控制，而鈞窯的渾然天成的藝術(shù)價(jià)值也是人們所青睞的，所以在拍賣市場(chǎng)上一直受到藏家的厚愛，價(jià)格呈現(xiàn)了穩(wěn)中有升的趨勢(shì)。近年來(lái)，鈞窯拍賣價(jià)格最高的是2014年拍賣專場(chǎng),一件宋代鈞窯天藍(lán)釉紫斑出戟尊以100萬(wàn)美金成交。
The Chinese nation has a long history and a splendid culture. The ceramic art is famous all over the world. The enamel belongs not only to the Chinese people, but also to the people of the world. The successful firing of the colorful copper kiln glaze of the kiln porcelain has completely changed the monochrome pattern of the past glaze porcelain, which greatly enriched the content of ceramic decoration and opened up for the development of Chinese ceramic decoration art. The vast space has an epoch-making significance in the history of Chinese ceramics development. Since it was a special porcelain of the Imperial Palace in the Song Dynasty, the quantity and shape were strictly controlled by the court, and the artistic value of the kiln was also favored by people. Therefore, in the auction market, it has always been loved by collectors, and the price has shown a steady and rising trend. In recent years, the highest auction price in the kiln is the 2014 auction special, a Song dynasty kiln sky blue glaze purple spotted 100 Wanmeijin sold.
此件藏品現(xiàn)在展賣于古玩行商城平臺(tái)中，據(jù)持寶人介紹說(shuō)，這件瓷器是祖上傳下來(lái)的。曾讓專家老師鑒定過(guò)，絕世精品。在本公司得知其有這件罕見珍品，特邀其持這件瓷器參加，現(xiàn)持寶人因資金周轉(zhuǎn)困難原因。忍痛割愛愿將此件瓷器委托本公司代其通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體進(jìn)行尋找買家。如對(duì)此藏品有興趣收藏者，可撥打企業(yè)聯(lián)系電話：400 686 3616進(jìn)行洽談。
This collection is now displayed and sold on the platform of antique shops. According to the treasure holder, this porcelain was handed down from ancestors. It has been appraised by experts and teachers, and it is a peerless boutique. When our company learned that it has this rare treasure, we invited it to hold this porcelain to participate. The current holder of the treasure has difficulty in capital turnover. I am willing to entrust this porcelain to our company to find buyers through online media. If you are interested in collecting this collection, you can call the company's telephone number: 400 686 3616 for negotiation.
